Transmat:Doctor Who

Doctor Who

Doctor Who is both a television show and a global multimedia franchise created and controlled by the British Broadcasting Corporation. It centres on a time traveller called "the Doctor", who comes from a race of beings known as Time Lords. He travels through space and time in a time machine he calls the TARDIS with his friends. Another vital element of the show is the concept of regeneration — a process by which the Doctor can change his form when he's near death. This convenient trick thus allows the programme to change lead actors in a narratively sensible way.

Though it began on the day after the Kennedy assassination in 1963, it has had three distinct production eras. The first version — sometimes called "classic Doctor Who" by fans — ran from 1963 to 1989, and contained the adventures of the first seven Doctors. In 1996 an American co-production was attempted involving the Eighth Doctor. The current iteration of the show began broadcast in 2005, and is by far the most popular and critically successful version, beginning with the adventures of Christopher Eccleston's Ninth Doctor.

In addition to the televised programme, the show has spawned a rich heritage of comics, audio stories, novels, short stories and even stage plays.

The women who gave Doctor Who back to us

Click for video

Think Doctor Who is just for boys? Don't you believe it. Not only was the show's very first producer a woman, but it would never have come back without the fierce advocacy of Jane Tranter and Julie Gardner. Considering her importance to Doctor Who it's somewhat ironic that Tranter's only on-screen credits are for Torchwood: Miracle Day. But Gardner, her "partner in crime", is tied only with Russell T Davies as the most prolific producer in Doctor Who history.

Industrial action

Click for a video of a 21st century geek as he takes delivery of one of the two Paintboxes used by the BBC in the 1980s

The Quantel Paintbox was a graphics workstation that allowed Doctor Who to have a primitive form of colour grading in the 1980s. To find out more about the "business of show", go to category:production information, where you can read about colour separation overlay, low loaders, telerecordings, vidFIRE, rostrum cameras, 2" quad tape, Ealing Studios and tons more.

Surprising guest star

Click to watch Cleese respond to Twitter

John Cleese appeared in Doctor Who's highest-rated televised story, City of Death, around the time of series 2 of Fawlty Towers. He was joined by the then-famous Eleanor Bron — the woman Paul McCartney once said was partial inspiration for the song "Eleanor Rigby". Find out more about the thousands of actors who have been on Doctor Who by exploring Doctor Who guest actors.

Ex-Doctors never die, they just make audios

The careers of the Fifth, Sixth, Seventh and Eighth Doctors are significantly longer in audio than on television. Check out their latest works at category:2024 audio stories

The relevance of comics

Officially, only The Lodger has been explicitly adapted from a comic strip — also called The Lodger.

However, several stories have clearly taken material from comic strips — often those in Doctor Who Magazine. The Shakespeare Code contains a good amount of material from A Groatsworth of Wit, and the notion of the Doctor absorbing the time vortex in order to spare a companion was explored in both The Parting of the Ways and The Flood.

The first of the "money men"

Donald Baverstock was the BBC executive who set the the wheels in motion that eventually led to the creation of Doctor Who. Essentially the original commissioner of the programme, he hired Sydney Newman and later imposed a sense of financial responsibility upon producer Verity Lambert.

But Baverstock wasn't the only BBC executive to have a profound impact on the development of Doctor Who. Make sure you read about Lorraine Heggessey, Mark Thompson, Danny Cohen, George Entwistle, Tony Hall, Shaun Sutton, Sydney Newman and others.

Things released on 19 April

• 1965 - Part five of the TV Comic story On the Web Planet was first published.
• 1969 - Episode one of The War Games was first broadcast on BBC1.
• 1969 - Part three of the TV Comic story Eskimo Joe was first published.
• 1975 - Part one of Revenge of the Cybermen was first broadcast on BBC1.
• 1975 - Part four of the TV Comic story Return of the Daleks was first published.
• 2002 - Part one of "Death Comes to Time" was first released online.
• 2006 - DWA 2 was first released by BBC Magazines.
• 2007 - Sting of the Zygons, The Last Dodo and Wooden Heart were first published by BBC Books.
• 2008 - Planet of the Ood was first broadcast on BBC One. Later, Oods and Ends aired on BBC Three.
• 2012 - DWA 265 was first released by Immediate Media Company London Limited.
• 2012 - DWMSE 31 was first released by Panini Comics.
• 2017 - Alien Heart and Dalek Soul were first released by Big Finish Productions.
• 2017 - Part two of Sharper Than a Serpent's Tooth was first published in 10DY3 4.
• 2018 - DWMSE 49 was first released by Panini Comics.
• 2018 - DWFC 122 was first released by Eaglemoss Collections.
• 2019 - TCH 19 was first released by Hachette Partworks.
• 2020 - Farewell, Sarah Jane was released on the Doctor Who website.
• 2021 - Series 8 was released in a Steelbook Blu-ray box set.

Did you know…

• ... that Tony Auger, visual effects designer on Black Orchid, has recently done the special effects for the 2008 revival of Terry Nation's Survivors, as well as the 2009 Paul McGann series, Collision?

• ... that reporter James Stevens once exposed the dangerous work of the top secret Inferno Project? (PROSE: Who Killed Kennedy)

• ... that Balmoral Castle was once removed from Scotland by the Judoon? (PROSE: Revenge of the Judoon)

• ... that the Second Doctor, Ben, Polly and Jamie were almost fed to sharks as a sacrifice to Amdo? (TV: The Underwater Menace)

• ... that horrorkons were huge, two-headed, metal-loving beasts whom Andy and Mary Stone once tricked into literally eating a whole squad of Daleks? (COMIC: Monsters of Gurnian)

19 April births and deaths

• 1907 - Actor Alan Wheatley was born.
• 1912 - Actor Jack Cunningham was born.
• 1918 - Conductor Marcus Dods was born.
• 1945 - Actor John Abbott was born.
• 1945 - Actor Cleo Sylvestre was born.
• 1960 - Actor Mark Greenstreet was born.
• 1964 - Actor Marcus Harris was born.
• 1972 - Actor Pandora Colin was born.
• 1980 - Actor Tony Beckley died.
• 1983 - Actor Chris Gannon died.
• 1983 - Actor Victoria Yeates was born.
• 1989 - Actor Belinda Owusu was born.
• 1992 - Presenter and Actor Christel Dee was born.
• 2001 - Actor Demi Papaminas was born.
• 2004 - Actor Philip Locke died.
• 2011 - Actor Elisabeth Sladen died.
• 2016 - Actor Graeme Eton died.

Production history for 19 April

• 1968 - Episode three of The Wheel in Space was recorded at BBC Television Centre Studio 1. (TCH 12)
• 1968 - The Mind Robber was extended from four parts into five, with Derrick Sherwin commissioned to write a new opening episode for the story.
• 1971 - Location filming for The Dæmons took place. (REF: Doctor Who The Handbook: The Third Doctor)
• 1980 - Studio filming for The Leisure Hive took place at BBC Television Centre studio 3. (REF: Doctor Who The Handbook: The Fourth Doctor)
• 1989 - Location filming for The Curse of Fenric took place. (Doctor Who The Handbook: The Seventh Doctor)
• 2005 - The Big Finish audio story The Council of Nicaea took place at the Moat Studios.
• 2010 - Big Finish's Bernice Summerfield story Resurrecting the Past was recorded.
• 2010 - The BBC Press Office announced that Katy Manning would return to the role of Jo Grant for a fourth season storyline of The Sarah Jane Adventures, an episode also to feature Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor.
• 2018 - Big Finish's audio anthology Class: The Audio Adventures: Volume Two took place at the Moat Studios.
• 2020 - Doctor Who: Lockdown! hosted a tweetatlong of The Stolen Earth/Journey's End in commemoration of the ninth anniversary of Elisabeth Sladen's death.
• 2021 - The Big Finish audio story Watchers was recorded remotely.