DVD releases


 * See DVD regarding DVDs from an in-universe perspective.

Since the late 1990s, many Doctor Who episodes have been released to the DVD format, primarily by BBC Video.

History
Doctor Who, like many other television programs, has seen many of its episodes released to DVD since the late 1990s. The first story to be released in this format was a remastered and reedited version of DW: The Five Doctors. Since then, BBC Video, later in conjunction with 2 entertain, has released many classic-series stories in the format, often with commentary, documentaries and other features. Some serials, such as The Ark in Space, have included the option to view with upgraded special effects, while some releases such as The Curse of Fenric have included extended versions with previously unbroadcast material.

Serials from all seven original Doctors have been released to DVD in both the UK and North America, while the 1996 telefilm has also been released in that format, but in the UK only, due to complex licensing issues surrounding the film in North America.

Except for the two season-long story arcs, The Trial of a Time Lord and The Key to Time, BBC Video/2|Entertain has chosen to release individual serials, rather than complete seasons, for the classic series, although several themed releases, or multi-story arcs, have been issued as well. It's also common for shorter two-episode stories to be paired with a longer storie following or preceding it (though some, like The Sontaran Experiment, have also been released on their own).

A special release, Lost in Time, collected "orphaned" episodes from the 1960s (the remainder of the stories in question having been wiped).

This story-by-story release format has resulted in BBC Video releasing massive amounts of supplementary material for the series. Each release includes at least one (sometimes more) behind-the-scenes featurettes, commentaries, and related material, such as promotional clips from Blue Peter, deleted scenes, outtakes, and even BBC continuity announcements, where archived. As a result, Doctor Who stands as the most-documented TV series ever released in a home-video format.

The revived series has been released differently, with BBC Video choosing to initially issue "vanilla" (special feature-lite) single-disc releases of two or three episodes, followed by a full-season box set (with extras) later. Included in the box set are specially edited versions of Doctor Who Confidential, as well as, when applicable, charity mini-episodes such as Time Crash. North America consumers have been able to buy the full-season box sets for all four series to date, although so far only Series 1 (2005) has been issued in Region 1 in the UK "vanilla, single disc" format, too. The spin-off animated adventure The Infinite Quest has also seen DVD release on both sides of the Atlantic. In 2009, BBC Video has so far chosen to release the 2009 Specials (including the 2008 Christmas special, The Next Doctor) individually (although the discs are not "vanilla" as they include features such as Doctor Who Confidential and the 2008 Proms concert).

All official Doctor Who spin-offs have also been issued to DVD: K-9 and Company: A Girl's Best Friend, Torchwood (including its behind-the-scenes spinoff series, Torchwood Declassified) and The Sarah Jane Adventures, although the second season of SJA has yet to be issued.

There has also been limited DVD release of some of the independent spin-off productions made during the 1990s, such as Summoned by Shadows. To date the only BBC release of such material has been Devious, starring Jon Pertwee, a fan-made film that was included as a bonus feature on the 2009 DVD release of The War Games.

In 2009, a magazine called Doctor Who DVD Files was launched in the UK, featuring photos and stories built around an enclosed DVD featuring two episodes from the revived series.

As of 2009, it is not known whether the 2009 specials (plus The Next Doctor) will be issued in a standard box set, or if they'll only be issued individually. This is due, in part, to issues surrounding the fact The Next Doctor was not filmed in high-definition, unlike the other specials.

Blu-Ray
A high-definition version of DVD, Blu-Ray, emerged in the mid-2000s. Due to the complexities of converting older video into the high-definition format, BBC Video has not (as of 2009) released any classic series in this format. Series 1 of Torchwood was the first franchise release to be issued in the format, followed by Series 2 and the Children of Earth mini-series. The first Doctor Who release on Blu-Ray occurred in the summer of 2009 with Planet of the Dead, which was also the first Doctor Who episode to be produced in high-definition. It is assumed that the remaining 2009 specials will be released in the format, too.

As noted above, the fact The Next Doctor was not filmed in high-definition has called into question whether it will join the other 2009 specials on Blu-Ray as a standalone release or in a future box set (although there is nothing preventing standard DVD material from being included on a Blu-Ray disc). Likewise, it has not been announced when or if the 2005-2008 seasons of Doctor Who, or The Sarah Jane Adventures, will be issued in the format. Nor has any timeline been offered for potential classic series releases, if that is even possible. However, due to the fact most Blu-Ray players will also play standard DVD (albeit with varying degrees of picture and sound quality), the older format is expected to remain the standard for pre-high def-era releases, including classic-series Doctor Who for the foreseeable future.

Region differences
Doctor Who DVDs tend to debut in Region 2, with releases later coming in Region 1 and 4. (There has been the rare exception, such as Series 1 of The Sarah Jane Adventures being released in Region 1 first, and The Key to Time: Special Edition which was released in North America in March 2009, with no Region 2 release announced as yet - though it should be noted the Region 1 edition is a repackaging of a Region 2 release previously issued in 2007.) Generally, there are only minimal differences between a Region 2 and Region 1 release of any particular Doctor Who adventure. The most obvious difference is mainly in the packaging of the particular adventure. Releases of the "old" series (i,e. Season 1 through Season 26, starring the first seven Doctors), Region 2 releases have a distinctive packaging format which is mostly shared with Region 4 releases, but is quite dissimilar to Region 1 packaging.

A few minor bonus features have been omitted between releases. For example, a bonus feature in the The Trial of a Time-Lord set featuring TV presenter Anne Robinson was omitted from the Region 1 version, reportedly due to licensing issues over a piece of music.


 * See DVD region for a general discussion of Region codes for DVD's.

BBC Video

 * ''See List of BBC DVD releases

Other releases

 * To fill out