Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler was the leader of the Nazi Party and a chief instigator of World War II. As leader of the Nazi regime, he was the Führer of Germany during the 1930s and 1940s.

Biography
Hitler joined the Nazi Party in 1919 and became its leader in 1921. During this time, the Timewyrm, looking for a way to hurt the Seventh Doctor by destroying the planet he loved, chose Hitler as a figurehead for her plan to manipulate human history. However, she did not expect his mind to be so powerful and became trapped in it. Hitler began subconsciously accessing the Timewyrm's vast psychic powers and using them to become an even more compelling speaker.

Also during this time, the War Lords discovered Hitler's psychic abilities and decided to use him in their second attempt to conquer the universe. They set themselves up as the Black Coven and allied with him, while the War Chief, as Doctor Felix Kriegslieter, used psionic technology to boost Hitler's abilities even more.

On 9 November 1923, the Doctor and Ace witnessed Hitler leading the unsuccessful Beer Hall Putsch. The Doctor reset Hitler's dislocated shoulder and gave words of advice and encouragement to him, later explaining to the shocked Ace that it was necessary to ensure history would run its proper course. Hitler was later arrested and emprisoned, but was released the following year. He was eventually appointed Chancellor in 1933. (NA: Timewyrm: Exodus)

In 1936, King Edward VIII of Great Britain, Sir Oswald Mosley and Joachim von Ribbentrop planned to establish a government sympathetic to Hitler, the Players assisting von Ribbentrop and Wallis in 'encouraging' Edward to dismiss the government for not allowing him to marry Wallis, but this plan was defeated by the Sixth Doctor, Peri Brown and Winston Churchill. Peri replaced a list that von Ribbentrop had assembled of British citizens friendly to Nazis with a laundry list. (PDA: Players)

In 1938, Hitler acquired a validium bow, one of the components of Nemesis. (DW: Silver Nemesis) In the same year he was almost killed prematurely by the Teselecta, only to be accidentally saved by the Eleventh Doctor when his TARDIS was out of control. After thanking the Doctor for saving him, he asked what the TARDIS was, the Doctor (who clearly resented Hitler) responded by saying it was a London Police Box and also issued Hitler with a chilling warning about his future defeat. After shooting at the robot, he was punched by Rory Williams and locked in the cupboard. A stray bullet from Hitler's gunfire caused Mels to regenerate. (DW: Let's Kill Hitler)

In September 1939, during the German invasion of Poland, Hitler was reunited with the Doctor and Ace in Berlin and took him on as an advisor. In this capacity, the Doctor exposed the schemes of the Black Coven and Kreigsleiter, all of whom were killed in a conflict with German soldiers. The Doctor also inadvertently taught Hitler how to control the Timewyrm's power.

In May 1940, on the night of the Dunkirk evacuation, the Doctor and Ace visited Hitler for a third and final time. The Doctor banished the Timewyrm from Hitler's mind, scattering it throughout time and space. Unstable and disoriented without the entity's power, Hitler was convinced to allow the evacuation to proceed. (NA: Timewyrm: Exodus)

In August 1942, the Sixth Doctor, investigating reports that Hitler might have survived his apparent death with the aid of alien technology, visited him in Berlin, accompanied by Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart. Introducing himself as Major Johann Schmidt, an army doctor, he acquired blood samples from Hitler and Eva Braun. From these, he learned that, while Hitler had died, Eva had survived and been smuggled to safety while pregnant with Hitler's child.

In August 1944, while planning a raid on Turelhampton to acquire alien technology, Hitler insisted that Major Schmidt be included as part of the team.

On 30 April 1945, near the end of the war, the Doctor, Lethbridge-Stewart, Claire Aldwych and Hitler's son visited Hitler in his bunker. Hitler's son had forced the Doctor to take him back in time to meet his father. Aided by the Doctor's prior 'friendship' with him influencing his decisions, Hitler dismissed his son as a madman and shot him. Shortly afterwards, he committed suicide rather than face defeat. (PDA: The Shadow in the Glass)

Alternate Timelines
In an alternative timeline in which Hitler did not lose the power of the Timewyrm, Germany conquered the United Kingdom and the rest of Europe. The Seventh Doctor and Ace, after visiting this timeline in 1951, prevented it from coming to pass. (NA: Timewyrm: Exodus)

In an alternative timeline in which Nazi Germany won the Second World War (created when the Doctor and Ace accidentally left laser technology in Colditz Castle in October 1944), Hitler died in 1961 at the age of 71 or 72. Prior to his death, he had stockpiled a large number of alien artefacts including the TARDIS but had kept them contained because he feared the implications of intelligence  superior to humans. (BFA: Klein's Story)

Behind the scenes

 * In NA: Timewyrm: Exodus, the Seventh Doctor stated that he had never met Hitler before, even though he had done so in his sixth incarnation. One explanation is that the events of the conclusion of PDA: The Shadow in the Glass were something he would rather forget.
 * When asked what historical figure would make the best Doctor, Russell T Davies controversially, and not without tongue firmly in cheek, said: "Hitler. He was stern and strong. He would be great.".
 * Long-time Doctor Who actor Michael Sheard played Hitler several times but never in Doctor Who.
 * The only portrayal of Hitler not a novel or a mention in audio adventures was in Let's Kill Hitler, where he was portrayed by Albert Welling.
 * In the first shot of Hitler's room in Let's Kill Hitler, Hitler is seen writing a note with his right hand. However, in the real world, Hitler was left handed.