London

London was the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. It was a prominent city on Earth and saw many alien invasions centred around it. With the help of the Doctor, the invasions were repelled. Organisations such as UNIT, Torchwood One, MI5, MI6 and the Department also assisted in the defence of the city.

Government
Due to its designation as capital, London was the home to the monarch who resided in Buckingham Palace. (DW: Voyage of the Damned) The British government was based in London and met in the Houses of Parliament. (DW: Aliens of London) The city would eventually be absorbed into Central City, of which the whole of southern England was a part. In the 400th century, this was the capital of Earth. (DW: The Daleks' Master Plan)

Early history
The name London came from the Latin name Londinium, the city having been founded by the Romans during their reign over the island. Barbara Wright's casual mention of coming from Londinium during a visit to Rome in the year 64 led to her and Ian Chesterton being abducted and sold into slavery, as the recently conquered Britons were not, at that time, Roman citizens. (DW: The Romans)

17th century
In 1666, the Great Fire of London started on Pudding Lane after the Fifth Doctor had an encounter with some Terileptils. The fire destroyed much of London but there were few deaths and it cleansed the city of the Bubonic plague. (DW: The Visitation)

18th century
In 1752, the Eleven-Day Empire was founded. It had its capital in a version of London. (EDA: Alien Bodies, BBV: The Eleven Day Empire)

19th century
Spring-heeled Jack attacked a number of women in London while searching for Morjanus. The Eighth Doctor assisted Jack in defeating Morjanus and the Pyrodines.

Following this, Jack opted to stay in the city and take on the role of its guardian demon. (DWM: The Curious Tale of Spring-Heeled Jack)

During Christmas 1851, a workforce of children was used by the Cybermen of a parallel universe to construct and raise a CyberKing, which attacked London. The Tenth Doctor, using Jackson Lake's Tethered Aerial Release Developed In Style, defeated the CyberKing. (DW: The Next Doctor)

The Tong of the Black Scorpion and Li H'sen Chang carried out a series of abductions at the behest of Magnus Greel that centred around London. Greel owned the House of the Dragon, a building in London from which he operated. (DW: The Talons of Weng-Chiang)

In 1889, some time after her Silurian sisters were killed by workers on the London Underground, Madame Vastra had killed and eaten Jack the Ripper. (DW: A Good Man Goes to War)

20th century
In 1941, the Blitz saw London bombed nearly every night. The Empty Child plague occurred during this time. (DW: The Empty Child/The Doctor Dances, Victory of the Daleks)

In 1953, Londoners with televisions supplied by Mr Magpie had their faces stolen by the Wire, which used television transmissions to spread. It attempted to transmit itself to the whole country of England using the BBC's Alexandra Palace transmitter. (DW: The Idiot's Lantern)

In 1963, the Shoreditch Incident saw Daleks engage in fighting with one another in London. The Imperial Dalek faction eventually defeated their Renegade Dalek counterparts. The Seventh Doctor was able to repel them through use of the Hand of Omega. (DW: Remembrance of the Daleks)

In 1966, WOTAN, located at the top of the Post Office Tower, attempted a takeover of Earth with mind control and its robots, the War Machines. The War Machines were based in a London warehouse where hypnotised workers assembled them. The First Doctor was able to defeat WOTAN and hence, the War Machines. (DW: The War Machines)

Under the control of the Great Intelligence, Robot Yeti invaded London. The city was evacuated and the London Underground saw pitched battles between UNIT and the Yeti. With the Second Doctor's help, the attack was repelled. (DW: The Web of Fear)

Following this, London was invaded by Cybermen with the assistance of Tobias Vaughn. (DW: The Invasion) After their defeat, some Cybermen still survived in the London sewers and carried out occasional cyber-conversions until 1985. (DW: Attack of the Cybermen, Dalek)

A Silurian virus began to spread throughout the city after a group unrelated to Vastra were awoken in a cave system. UNIT managed to contain and cure the outbreak with help from the Third Doctor. (DW: Doctor Who and the Silurians)

London was evacuated as a result of Operation Golden Age. (DW: Invasion of the Dinosaurs)


 * The exact timeframe of the events between the Yeti attack and Operation Golden Age is up for interpretation, though they're estimated to have begun some time after the mid-1960s. See the UNIT dating controversy page for more details.

In 1976, Big Ben was destroyed by bombing. (NA: No Future) The clock tower was rebuilt by 2005. (DW: Rose)

In 1983, Ace burnt down Gabriel Chase, a mansion in Perivale. (DW: Ghost Light)

In 1984, British troops battled a Dalek in the docklands. (DW: Resurrection of the Daleks)

In 1989, a number of young people in Perivale disappeared mysteriously. This was due to the Master being in League with the Cheetah People. (DW: Survival)

21st century
In 2005, Nestenes activated Autons made to look like shop window mannequins. They killed many bystanders before the Ninth Doctor and Rose Tyler destroyed the Nestene, deactivating the Autons. (DW: Rose, Love & Monsters)

In 2006, a Slitheen craft crashed into Big Ben, smashing the clock face in half. It then crashed into the River Thames. (DW: Aliens of London, Love & Monsters) The next day, 10 Downing Street was destroyed by a human guided missile. (DW: World War Three)

During Christmas 2006, a Sycorax ship entered London airspace. The sonic boom caused glass to shatter for miles around. People were taken over by blood control and stood on the top of tall structures. The ship left, but was destroyed by a Torchwood Institute energy weapon. That evening, the remains of the ship, in the form of ash, drifted down upon the city like snow. (DW: The Christmas Invasion, School Reunion, Love & Monsters)

In 2007, the Battle of Canary Wharf saw Daleks and Cybermen invade London. (DW: Army of Ghosts / Doomsday)

During Christmas 2007, the Empress of the Racnoss attempted to release the last generation of her children from her base in the Thames Barrier. She was eventually shot down in her Webstar by British Army tanks following orders from Harold Saxon, and the Thames was drained when the Tenth Doctor drowned the Racnoss children. (DW: The Runaway Bride)

In 2008, the Judoon searched for a Plasmavore in the Royal Hope Hospital and transported it to the Moon using an H2O Scoop. The hospital was later returned. (DW: Smith and Jones)

Professor Lazarus created a machine which made him younger, yet it also mutated him. This caused him to go on a rampage throughout Southwark, before he was stopped by the Tenth Doctor. (DW: The Lazarus Experiment)

Harold Saxon became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He was later killed by his wife, Lucy, on board the Valiant. (DW: The Sound of Drums / Last of the Time Lords)


 * For more information on Saxon's rule, see The Year That Never Was.

During Christmas 2008, the Titanic nearly crashed into Buckingham Palace, but the crash was averted by the Tenth Doctor. (DW: Voyage of the Damned)

In 2009, Adipose Pills were distributed all over London. Later, thousands of young Adipose were born and marched along the streets of London. A Nursery Ship took the Adipose away. (DW: Partners in Crime)

The Sontarans attempted to choke all life on Earth with the newly introduced ATMOS in order to create a hatchery that would increase their troop production for the Rutan-Sontaran War. They were thwarted by the combined efforts of the Tenth Doctor, Donna Noble, and Martha Jones with Luke Rattigan destroying their ship. The epicentre of the Sontaran invasion was the ATMOS factory in London. (DW: The Sontaran Stratagem / The Poison Sky)

London was one of the many places attacked during the New Dalek Empire's invasion after relocating Earth to the Medusa Cascade. The Children of Time gathered in London, and helped return the Earth. (DW: The Stolen Earth/Journey's End)

During Easter 2009, a wormhole measuring nearly 10 kilometres high appeared in a tunnel in London. It led to the planet San Helios. At this time several members of an unidentified race tried to cross over to the Earth through the wormhole. (DW: Planet of the Dead)

In September, the 456 returned to Earth, and possessed every child on the planet to relay messages. They arrived at Thames House, London. Torchwood Three journeyed to London to help deal with the 456 and expose the corrupt responses of the government. (TW: Children of Earth)

A fast-growing strain of Rakweed spread its spores across London, releasing spores that slowly put everyone in the city into a coma so the Slitheen-Blathereen family could harvest the plant for profit. Mr Smith used a high-pitched frequency across London to kill the plants before they spread beyond London. Tree and Leef Slitheen-Blathereen, their stomachs filled to the brim with Rakweed, were also destroyed with this noise after they threatened Sarah Jane Smith. (SJA: The Gift)

During Christmas 2009, Saxon, actually the Master, was resurrected on Earth, and used the Immortality Gate to convert every human being into a version of himself. The Time Lords, led by Rassilon, used the drumbeat within the Master's head and a Whitepoint Star to break through the time-lock and escape the Time War. They planned to erase all of creation in order to ascend to a higher form of existence. They crossed through the gate, arriving in the mansion of Joshua Naismith in London. They were defeated by the Tenth Doctor and the Master. (DW: The End of Time)

In 2050, the Jixen travelled to London via a Fallen Angel. K9 Mark I followed them and defeated them. He then changed his form into K9 Mark 2. (K9TV: Regeneration)

An entity creating fear caused widespread riots and panic across London. (K9TV: Fear Itself)

London was battered by storms caused by the mating call of an Aeolian. (K9TV: Aeolian)

22nd century
Circa 2157, London was set upon by a great plague. The Daleks who sent this pestilence exploited the resultant devastation as a part of the 22nd century Dalek invasion. (DW: The Dalek Invasion of Earth, EDA: Alien Bodies)

Circa 2167, with the Daleks now defeated, the city was re-built and re-populated. (EDA: Legacy of the Daleks)

In 2190s, London was again attacked by the Daleks. (BFA: Lucie Miller, To the Death)

23rd century
London was flooded when sea levels rose due to global warming. (VG: Shadows of the Vashta Nerada)

28th century
By the 28th century London, and the whole lower half of England, was incorporated in a very large city called Central City. (DW: The Sensorites)

40th century
By the year 4000, London, continued to be known as Central City, it served as the apparent capital of Earth. (DW: The Daleks' Master Plan)

Districts
As a large city, London was divided into several districts. On his travels, the Doctor, his friends or associates were acquainted with the districts of: category=London districts namespace=0 columns=3

Behind the scenes
Throughout seasons one to twenty-six, filming for Doctor Who took place primarily in London at the BBC Television Centre. This was largely a result of the BBC being based there. Due to the order of filming it was Ghost Light, not Survival, that was the last story filmed in BBC Television Centre. Any future work done there was irregular.

With the reinvention of the series in 2005, production was handed over to BBC Wales and moved to Cardiff, the Welsh capital.