Jon Pertwee



John Devon Roland Pertwee (7th July 1919 Chelsea, London, England, UK - 20th May 1996), better known as Jon Pertwee (some people interpreted this as being short for Jonathan Pertwee), played the third incarnation of the Doctor from 1970 to 1974. He is also well-known as the title character in the series Worzel Gummidge. He also hosted the murder mystery quiz programme Whodunnit! between 1974 and 1978.

Pertwee was also a comic actor, with roles such as the conniving CPO Pertwee (and also voiced a recurring villain called -- coincidentally -- "The Master") in The Navy Lark on BBC Radio and in another radio comedy series Waterlogged Spa. He also played the part of Lycus in the 1963 London stage production of A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum and appeared in the smaller role of Crassus in the 1966 film version, the screenplay for which was co-written by his brother, Michael Pertwee. He appeared in four Carry On films: Carry on Cleo (1964), Carry On Screaming! (1966) (which, coincidentally, includes a joke about Doctor Who), Carry On Cowboy (1965) and Carry On Columbus (1992). He also guest starred in the British comedy television series The Goodies, in the instalment "Wacky Wales."

In 1972 he released a vocal version of the programme's celebrated theme tune entitled "Who is the Doctor," and in 1980 he released a novelty track based on Worzel Gummidge entitled "Worzel's Song."  He returned to the role of the Doctor in the 1983 20th-Anniversary television movie The Five Doctors and in the 1993 charity special Dimensions in Time. He also performed in two radio spin-offs: The Paradise of Death and The Ghosts of N-Space. During the 1990s he made a guest appearance in the "Lords and Ladies" episode of the BBC Radio 4 comedy series Harry Hill's Fruit Corner, playing a Time Lord.

Before he became The Doctor...
Pertwee was an officer in the Royal Navy, spending some time working in naval intelligence during the Second World War. He was a crew member of HMS Hood and was transferred off the ship shortly before it was sunk, losing all but three men. Pertwee enrolled in RADA, but was expelled for, as he put it, "lack of seriousness." He was married twice, first to Jean Marsh (1955–1960), whom he divorced, and then, on 13 August, 1960, to Ingeborg Rhoesha, by whom he had two children, Sean and Dariel. He was the cousin of actor Bill Pertwee.

Why that fancy-pants get-up?
By Pertwee's own account, he conceived the first outfit that the Third Doctor wore as a joke. Retrieving an old velvet smoking jacket, ruffled shirt, and opera cape from storage, he decided that it was the most ridiculous outfit he had ever seen, most of all that he had ever worn. This he then wore to an appointment at the producer's office. But far from laughing him out of that office, the production team loved the idea, and from that day, elaborate, dandy-esque clothes became a crucial part of the Third Doctor's character.

Details of the Third Doctor's outfits
As the Third Doctor, Pertwee frequently wore velvet smoking coats in various solid colours, usually with colour-co-ordinated trousers, as "dinner suits." With these dinner suits, he wore frilled shirts, in various lighter colours, some of which had darker-coloured contrast trim on their frills. These frilled shirts also tended to have bow ties knotted, frequently in artist's style, around the closed shirt collars; their solid colours were often identical to, or darker than, the dominant solid colours of the smoking coats.

Sometimes, the Third Doctor would wear an Inverness cape over his outfits. The very first time he did, in Spearhead from Space, in which instalment Pertwee began his tenure in the role, his Inverness cape was black with a red lining, and he had "borrowed" (read: stolen) it, and all the other articles of his clothes, from the hospital from which he had escaped. Sometimes, his Inverness cape would have a blue lining, or its outer shell would have some sort of colour pattern, usually an obvious plaid in such cases. Some of the Third Doctor's Inverness capes, when he wore them, would have only cape-like sleeves; others would have full capelettes that would be distinct from the main "frock" of the Inverness.

In toto, the Third Doctor's outfits were typical of the dapper, technologically-oriented man of action as Pertwee played him, and of whom Pertwee came to realise that he himself was.

As The Doctor
As he did not really know who he was outside of comedic roles, Pertwee also insisted that despite his reputation as a comedic actor, he wanted to play the Doctor more seriously and heroically, as a man of action--and a technologically-oriented one at that. These details of his approach helped him to appreciate his own true personality.

Pertwee would be vocal about the Doctor being given what he termed "moments of charm", small dialogue sequences with other characters where there was no plot exposition, but mutual character development. Often these sequences would consist of the Doctor dispensing advice or instilling courage.

Pertwee discussed his decision to leave Doctor Who in 1974 on several occasions, such as the PBS documentary Doctor Who's Who's Who and the Myth Makers video series. He cited two catalysts in his decision: the departure of Barry Letts as series producer, and the 1973 death of close friend Roger Delgado, who had played The Master.

Later years
Outside acting, Pertwee was an avid sportsman, and he was especially fond of water-skiing. A favourite ring of his, which became his trademark, had begun as a coin he had retrieved from a shipwreck whilst he was scuba diving, which he later had mounted.

Pertwee would continue to act in films and television as well as make appearances world-wide in support of Doctor Who. Eventually, he became more aggressive in boosting projects that he favoured. Early success in persuading Doctor Who actors such as Patrick Troughton to appear as guests at American science fiction conventions inspired Pertwee to lobby for a radio version of the series after it was put on hiatus. Additionally, he vigorously canvassed British producers on behalf of Worzel Gummidge.

Ultimately, Pertwee was successful in seeing the Third Doctor return to the airwaves with two audio productions for BBC Radio, The Paradise of Death and The Ghosts of N-Space. Worzel Gummidge was eventually picked up for production on Australian television. Near the end of his life, Pertwee also appeared in several semi-professional independent productions by BBV Productions; although his was not the role of The Doctor, he did play a doctor in The Zero Imperative, the premiere release of the P.R.O.B.E. series which starred Pertwee's former Doctor Who co-star Caroline John, who reprised her role of Elisabeth "Liz" Shaw. He also made a cameo appearance in the BBV-produced film The Airzone Solution, which, whilst it was unrelated to Doctor Who, featured appearances by, at the time of production, all the surviving actors who had played incarnations of the Doctor except Tom Baker.

His death
Pertwee continued on the convention circuit and with his voice and television acting until his death, at the age of 76, from a heart attack whilst on holiday in the American state of Connecticut on 20 May 1996. (Some reports, however, place the location of his death in New York.) He died only days after the American broadcast of the Doctor Who television movie, which had used, in its opening credits, a logo based on the one from his era of the television series. The BBC broadcast of the television movie featured a dedication to Pertwee at its conclusion.

Just before his death, Pertwee played a Doctor-like character for a British television commercial.

His last association with the series was posthumous. With the approval of his widow, Ingeborg, his voice was utilised as part of the plot of the Big Finish Productions 40th-Anniversary Doctor Who audio drama, Zagreus. Pertwee's voice was culled from a fan-produced Doctor Who film, Devious, portions of which were recorded prior to his death; he filmed his scenes for the production in April 1995. Although the production was not authorised or commissioned by the BBC, a 12-minute excerpt from the still-unfinished Devious was nonetheless included as a bonus feature on the BBC Video 2009 DVD release of The War Games.

He was a lifelong fan of cartoons and self-proclaimed expert in animation.

Trivia

 * His god-son, Adam James, appeared in Planet of the Dead.