Snakedance (TV story)

Snakedance was the second story of the twentieth season of Doctor Who. A sequel to Kinda, it featured the return of the Mara and Nyssa's first direct contact with the Mara. Three decades later, a sequel to this story — though not the one Bailey had attempted — was created for audio in the form of Big Finish's The Cradle of the Snake.

The show had a noteworthy cast. It was one of Martin Clunes' earliest television roles, though not his debut. His outrageous costumes and youthful appearance make it a story often sampled whenever the multi-award-winning actor appears on television chat programmes. (DOC: Snake Charmer) Snakedance also featured Brian Miller — husband of Sarah Jane Smith's actor, Elisabeth Sladen — in a significant role.

Writers involved in the production of the BBC Wales version of Doctor Who have expressed affection for this serial. In 1995, Steven Moffat was a participant in a wide-ranging, public discussion about Doctor Who with Andy Lane, David Bishop and Paul Cornell. He ranted about the "crap" nature of the majority of the 1963 version of the show, but called Snakedance "one I couldn't really fault". He would build upon this opinion in a 1996 essay, in which he called Snakedance and Kinda "the two best Who stories ever". Likewise, Robert Shearman has called Snakedance "my favourite" Doctor Who story. He is heavily featured on the DVD release, explaining why.

Synopsis
Tegan falls once more under the influence of the Mara and directs the TARDIS to the planet Manussa. There, the Federator's son Lon and his mother Tanha are preparing for a ceremony to celebrate the banishment of the Mara five hundred years earlier.

The Mara takes control of Lon and uses him and Tegan to obtain from Ambril, the Director of Historical Research, the 'Great Crystal' - the large blue stone that originally brought it into being by focusing energy from the minds of the planet's one-time inhabitants. The Mara now plans to use the crystal during the ceremony to bring about its return to corporeal existence.

The Doctor and Nyssa, aided by Ambril's assistant Chela, locate Ambril's aged predecessor, Dojjen, who predicted the Mara's rebirth before wandering off into the wilderness. The Doctor allows himself to be bitten by a snake to enter a state of mental commune with Dojjen, who tells him that fear is the only true venom and that to defeat the Mara he must find the still point within himself.

The Doctor and his friends return to the caves where the ceremony is being held. The Doctor, by concentrating his thoughts with the aid of a small replica of the great crystal, finds the still point and repels the Mara.

Part 1
A man is sitting in the middle of sand. He is wearing a precious-looking necklace.

Tegan has decided to return to the TARDIS. But she is having strange dreams, just like she did back on Kinda. She tells the Doctor and Nyssa about it. The Doctor worries that the Mara could still be alive. Not as a physical form, but in the mind.

On the planet Manussa, Tanha wants Lon to be prepared for the ceremony to celebrate the end of the Mara. He isn't really bothered, but is interested in a jewel kept between the teeth of a model snake. It is Ambril's; an artefact kept for many years, as a symbol of the Mara. They decide to set off to the cave, where Ambril will explain the ceremony's proceedings.

Under the influence of the Mara, Tegan has set the TARDIS controls to Manussa, a planet known well to the Doctor. She also talks of a dream she's been having, of a cave, shaped in the jaws of a snake. Upon their arrival on the planet, they decide to investigate.

On a local street, a man is shouting to the crowds about a hall of mirrors. Lon finds it hilarious and is pulled along by his mother, so that they can reach the cave. There, Ambril explains the legend of the snake and how they will add to the ceremony using the stories. They enter the cave and travel far through the tunnels inside.

The Doctor is searching for the cave, which Tegan had a vision of in her dreams. They finally find it and the Doctor enters, telling Nyssa to look after Tegan outside. A consequence of her dreams, Tegan is frightened by wriggling toy snakes, bought by children on Manussa. She runs away and Nyssa is forced to follow her, but loses her in the crowds.

Tegan enters a fortune teller's tent, eventually controlled by the Mara. The fortune teller explains that her stories aren't real, but then becomes aware of a skeleton head of a snake appearing in her crystal ball. It explodes violently and the fortune teller screams.

Part 2
Tegan (the Mara) escapes from the tent. The fortune teller is helped out of the tent, by locals, completely overwhelmed by the situation.

The Doctor has appeared in the cave where Lon is having a lesson on the Mara legend. Ambril is surprised by the Time Lord's appearance. The Doctor is keen to note that the legend is very real. Lon finds this curious. Ambril believes that the Doctor is crazy.

Nyssa finally finds Tegan, who is laughing about the fortune teller. Nyssa soon realises that she is under the influence of the Mara again, her emotions different to what Tegan would express. She then runs again and this time Nyssa loses her for real. Tegan has secretly entered the hall of mirrors.

Nyssa arrives just outside the cave where Lon, Tanha and Ambril have just emerged to return to the palace. The Doctor is behind them. Nyssa explains about Tegan's disappearance. The Doctor looks worried. He wants to return to the TARDIS though to monitor the wavelengths of an interesting blue jewel he has obtained.

The Mara in Tegan is interested in the mirrors, remembering that she was trapped by mirrors before on Kinda. Dugdale finds her talking to herself in the mirror, and is also influenced by the Mara when he looks into the mirror. Tegan orders him to bring Lon.

The Doctor and Nyssa are now inside the TARDIS where the Doctor is creating a circle where he can project thoughts into the jewel. When he tries along with Nyssa, the jewel lights up, but only when they concentrate.

Lon arrives at the hall of mirrors and is quickly taken by the Mara. They then proceed to the cave and behind the symbolic wall where they use Dugdale as a servant.

Part 3
The Doctor returns to the palace to try and persuade Ambril to believe him. Ambril is unimpressed and orders the Doctor to be jailed. Nyssa overhears everything and tries to work by herself.

Lon arrives in Ambril's office to gather the jewel, which opens the symbolic wall and will eventually bring back the Mara. Ambril doesn't know that Lon is under an influence. The Doctor tries to persuade Chela to get him out, but with no luck.

Part 4
to be added

Cast

 * The Doctor - Peter Davison
 * Tegan Jovanka - Janet Fielding
 * Nyssa - Sarah Sutton
 * Lon - Martin Clunes
 * Ambril - John Carson
 * Tanha - Colette O'Neil
 * Chela - Johnathon Morris
 * Dojjen - Preston Lockwood
 * Dugdale - Brian Miller
 * Fortune Teller - Hilary Sesta
 * Hawker - George Ballantine
 * Puppeteer - Barry Smith
 * Megaphone Man - Brian Grellis

Crew

 * Assistant Floor Manager - Maggy Campbell
 * Costumes - Ken Trew
 * Designer - Jan Spoczynski
 * Film Cameraman - John Baker
 * Film Editor - Alastair Mackay
 * Incidental Music - Peter Howell
 * Make-Up - Marion Richards
 * Producer - John Nathan-Turner
 * Production Assistant - Rita Dunn, June Collins
 * Production Associate - Angela Smith
 * Production Manager - Margot Hayhoe
 * Script Editor - Eric Saward
 * Special Sounds - Dick Mills
 * Studio Lighting - Henry Barber
 * Studio Sound - Martin Ridout
 * Theme Arrangement - Peter Howell
 * Title Music - Ron Grainer
 * Visual Effects - Andrew Lazell

Astronomical objects

 * Manussa is in the Scrampus system. It is a colony of a Federation formed by one of Lon's ancestors (part of a network of former Earth colonies).

Species

 * The Mara was created on Manussa, and ruled, turning the former Manussan Empire into the Sumaran Empire.

Story notes

 * A Top Gear episode briefly showed a photo of Martin Clunes portraying Lon during the "Star in a reasonably priced car" section, with Jeremy Clarkson using it to humiliate Clunes.
 * Jonathan Ross used a clip from Snakedance to introduce Clunes to his audience in a 2010 episode of The Jonathan Ross Show.
 * Brian Miller (Dugdale) would later play Abbotly in BFSJS: Ghost Town, Harry Stevens in SJA: The Mad Woman in the Attic and Surgeon-Master Rexus in BFG: Reborn as well as supplying Dalek voices in both DW: Resurrection of the Daleks and DW: Remembrance of the Daleks. Furthermore, their daughter Sadie Miller played Natalie Redfern in the Sarah Jane Smith audio series.

Ratings/Appreciation Index

 * Part 1 — 6.7 million viewers | 95th place | AI 65
 * Part 2 — 7.7 million viewers | 75th place | AI 66
 * Part 3 — 6.6 million viewers | 98th place | AI 67
 * Part 4 — 7.4 million viewers | 78th place | AI 67

Myths

 * Kate Bush wrote this under a pseudonym. She didn't. 
 * This was Martin Clunes' television debut. Although all participants insist this is true on the DVD commentary, it's not.  It was his first major role on TV, but he had already appeared in The White Guard, a BBC Play of the Month'' which aired on 20 September 1982.

Filming locations

 * BBC Television Centre (TC6), Shepherd's Bush, London

Production errors

 * Lon claims that the fake crystal is made of glass. However, the practical effect of it being smashed does not convincingly confirm Lon's statement. It obviously shatters like plastic or polystyrene.

Continuity

 * The Doctor, Nyssa and Tegan previously encountered the Mara on Deva Loka. (DW: Kinda) The three of them and Turlough would encounter the entity, once again on Manussa, though centuries before the rise of the Sumaran Empire. (BFA: The Cradle of the Snake)
 * The Doctor would later tell Nyssa that he planned to catch up with Dojjen at some point in the future. (BFA: The Cradle of the Snake)

DVD releases
It was released on DVD in a box set called Mara Tales with Kinda on 7th March 2011 in Region 2. The two episodes have been updated, with CGI Mara instead of the original puppets.



Video releases
This story was released on VHS in December 1994 in the UK markets, February 1994 in Australian markets and September 1995 in US markets.