Mission to the Unknown (TV story)

Mission to the Unknown is the second story of Season 3 of Doctor Who, although it was recorded with Galaxy 4 as part of the series' second recording block. It is a single-episode prologue to The Daleks' Master Plan and is the last episode of Doctor Who for which Verity Lambert served as producer. It is the only Doctor Who story to feature neither the Doctor nor his companions.

Summary
On the planet Kembel, Space Security Service agent Marc Cory is investigating a recent sighting of a Dalek spaceship. His suspicion that the creatures may have established a base there proves well-founded. He learns of a plot by the Daleks to invade and destroy the Solar System, but he is discovered and exterminated. The Daleks and their allies promise to conquer the universe, beginning with the planet Earth.

Plot


Jeff Garvey is lying on the ground. He wakes and sits up. He twists his face in agony and when the pain passes he stands. He starts repeating, "Kill, kill." Meanwhile Marc Cory and Gordon Lowery are attempting to repair their ship. It isn't going very well. Lowery is wondering why Cory landed on the planet Kembel in the first place. They are also wondering about where Garvey has gone.

Garvey is watching the two men working on the ship, still repeating, "Kill, kill." He keeps behind the ship to make sure that neither of the men sees him. Garvey raises his gun to fire at Lowery, but Cory shoots Garvey first. Garvey is in a lot of pain and then lies still. Cory pulls a long Varga thorn out from behind Garvey's ear. He tells Lowery to be careful because if he stung himself on it, he would have to kill him, too.

Cory and Lowery go into the spaceship, leaving Garvey's body. Garvey's hand begins to twitch, and hair starts to grow all over his body, as well as Varga thorns; he is becoming a Varga plant. Cory has a license to kill from the Space Security Service and he enlists Lowery to help him. Cory explains that the Daleks have been gaining control of many planets and that a Dalek spaceship was spotted in the Solar System.

Garvey is twitching with life as spines are growing all over his body.

Cory tries to contact the rendezvous ship, but they can't get through. It has dawned upon Corey and Lowery that they can't repair the ship. Cory believes the Daleks have a base on Kembel and that is why he and Lowery are there. He also explains that the Varga plant is native to the Daleks' home planet Skaro and that you become a Varga plant if you prick yourself on it. This is another reason why the Daleks could be there. There are Daleks on Kembel!

In the Dalek city on Kembel, the Dalek Supreme waits to be updated on the latest developments. He is told that the representatives from the Seven Planets will be arriving soon and their meeting can start. He also tells a normal Dalek to destroy Cory and Lowery.

Cory and Lowery are being observed by three Varga plants. Lowery is making a rescue beacon. Elsewhere in the Kembel jungle, the Daleks are discussing tactics on how to exterminate the humans. Cory and Lowery, however, are more concerned with the Varga plants than the Daleks. Lowery continues to make the rescue beacon. A spaceship flies above them and the Daleks are planning something big.

Lowery finishes the rescue beacon and just needs to record a message. Cory and Lowery notice something moving in the jungle and duck behind some bushes as four Daleks glide into the landing area. They destroy Lowery's spaceship. Cory and Lowery head deeper into the jungle and Lowery discovers a Varga thorn deeply embedded in his hand; he pulls it out and frantically attempts to suck out the poison. They continue to walk deeper into the jungle.

In the Dalek city, the representatives from the seven galaxies have gathered in a conference room. They are worried about the humans; they believe they are hostile, but the Daleks assure them that the humans will be dealt with. The representatives all agree with a treaty the Daleks have written and that they will conquer Earth first.

Lowery is in pain and is still trying to suck the Varga poison out of his hand. He realises that Varga spines are growing all over his body and quickly covers them when he hears Cory returning. Cory heard what the Daleks said on the loudspeaker and he realises that Lowery is becoming a Varga plant. He kills Lowery. Cory then picks up the rescue beacon and starts recording his message.

Elsewhere in the jungle, a Dalek says that they must kill the humans. Cory is surrounded by Daleks and is exterminated; the beacon and the message, however, survive. All the representatives pledge an alliance to the Dalek cause and start to repeat, "Victory."

Cast

 * Marc Cory - Edward de Souza
 * Jeff Garvey - Barry Jackson
 * Gordon Lowery - Jeremy Young
 * Malpha - Robert Cartland
 * Dalek Operator - Robert Jewell
 * Dalek Operator - Kevin Manser
 * Dalek Operator - John Scott Martin
 * Dalek Operator - Gerald Taylor
 * Dalek voice - David Graham
 * Dalek voice - Peter Hawkins
 * Trantis - Ronald Rich (uncredited)
 * Sentreal - Sam Mansary (uncredited)
 * Varga plants (all uncredited) - Roy Reeves, Tony Starn, Leslie Weeks
 * Planetarians (all uncredited) - Johnny Clayton, Pat Gorman, Sam Mansary, Len Russell

Crew

 * Writer - Terry Nation
 * Director - Derek Martinus
 * Producer - Verity Lambert
 * Assistant Floor Manager - Marjorie Yorke
 * Costumes - Daphne Dare
 * Designer - Richard Hunt
 * Designer - Raymond Cusick
 * Make-Up - Sonia Markham
 * Production Assistant - Angela Gordon
 * Script Editor - Donald Tosh
 * Special Sounds - Brian Hodgson
 * Studio Lighting - Ralph Walton
 * Studio Sound - George Prince
 * Theme Arrangement - Delia Derbyshire
 * Title Music - Ron Grainer

Story notes

 * The Doctor, Steven Taylor and Vicki never appear and never get a mention in this adventure. We experience the story through Marc Cory.
 * Mission to the Unknown is the only televised Doctor Who story that does not feature the character of the Doctor or the TARDIS at all. Despite this, William Hartnell was still credited on-screen. This was because his contract specified he would be credited for all episodes. While the revived series frequently would do "Doctor-lite" episodes, to date these have all featured the Doctor in cameos. The only other televised stories in the history of Doctor Who not to feature the TARDIS are Doctor Who and the Silurians, The Sea Devils, The Sontaran Experiment, Genesis of the Daleks and Midnight. The only later BBC productions to not feature either the Doctor or a companion were a series of brief prelude videos dubbed Tardisodes which were distributed online and to mobile phones during the 2006 series, and several preludes produced during the 2011 series.
 * The Doctor's companions Vicki (Maureen O'Brien) and Steven Taylor (Peter Purves) do not appear either. Unlike Hartnell, their contracts did not guarantee they would be credited. Radio Times credits 'William Hartnell as Dr. Who, and Maureen O'Brien, Peter Purves', but omits their characters from the actual cast list.
 * Terry Nation wrote this partially as an attempt to create a story about the Daleks that did not involve the Doctor so that he could eventually develop and sell the idea of a Dalek television series, divorced from the Doctor Who universe. In the proposed series (which would not have featured the Doctor, as Nation had no copyright in the character), the Space Security Service was tasked with hunting Daleks, and it would follow their adventures — an approach that can be seen in short stories and comic strips written for 1965's The Dalek Outer Space Book (cover dated 1966). An unmade pilot titled The Destroyers was written, but the series concept was never sold.
 * This episode was produced due to the editing of Planet of Giants from four episodes to three.
 * The episode was made by the same team as Galaxy 4, with both stories sharing pre-filming and, possibly, the same production code
 * A direct link to this story is made in the first episode of The Daleks' Master Plan when the Doctor recovers the tape recorder used by Cory to record his final message. "Mission" thus presents an unusual example of the story-to-story narrative framework that was commonplace in the Hartnell era. The final scene of Galaxy 4 leads both to "Mission" and to The Myth Makers, whereas the final scene of "Mission" leads only to the first episode of Master Plan. At the end of Galaxy 4 Vicki complains of a sprained ankle. As she sits down she notices the planet Kembel on the view scanner. This leads to a short scene with Garvey. When we next see the TARDIS at the beginning of Myth, Vicki still has the problem with her ankle. Thus there is the usual "narrative flow" between stories, but the Daleks' story and the Doctor's story are interspersed.
 * Both Mission to the Unknown and The Daleks' Master Plan were the only 1960s Doctor Who stories that were offered for overseas sale but never purchased.
 * This is one of three missing 1960s Doctor Who stories – the other two being Marco Polo and The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve – which exist only as audio recordings, with not one frame of footage known to survive either on 16mm Black & White Film or 8mm cine film taken of a television screen.

Title and Production Code
Perhaps more than any other Doctor Who production, Mission to the Unknown generates confusion and debate over both the title used and the serial/production code allocated.

All Doctor Who stories from this period have no overall on-screen title, with the story referred to either by a production code or an internal title by the production team. (For example the early 1965 story featuring Nero was "Serial M" or The Romans.) The two were confusingly used interchangeably in many production and overseas sales documents.

Mission to the Unknown generates further confusion because some documents do not refer to it as a serial but rather as a "cutaway episode". As the story was produced alongside Galaxy 4 the two appear to have been referred to together. Several of the production codes offered are either Serial T or Serial T +, an appendage.

Early in 1965 the term Dalek Cutaway started to be used to describe the episode in the production office. The onscreen title Mission to the Unknown came later but both continued in circulation, with Dalek Cutaway seemingly being used in places as both a story title and a production term. The abbreviation "DC" also appears on a few early production documents.

Design documents successively refer to the episode as "Serial T/A" and later "Serial T Episode 5". The episode's camera script gives Dalek Cutaway as a description and a handwritten addition states "Serial T Episode 4" (which is the wrong number). Later, when the videotape of the episode was wiped, the relevant paperwork referred to "Serial Ta Episode 1/1".

When it came to offering the story for sale overseas, the synopsis sent by BBC Enterprises gave the title as Mission to the Unknown (Dalek Cutaway). The 1974 Enterprises document A Quick Guide to Doctor Who, which listed the stories produced so far for potential overseas buyers, gave the title as Dalek Cutaway (Mission to the Unknown) and did not offer any production code at all.

When fans started compiling reference books in the mid 1970s it was this latter document which formed the basis of many lists. The story was referred to alternatively as Dalek Cutaway and Mission to the Unknown on many occasions, whilst the production code went vacant until the discovery of the design documents stating T/A. In more recent years the exploration of the BBC's written archives has exposed the problems of the title and production code.


 * See also disputed story titles.

Ratings

 * Mission to the Unknown - 8.3 million viewers

Myths

 * The members of the alliance were named Malpha, Desmir, Stifka, Hjbuj, Pteron, Dbremen and Leemon. (These names, apart from Malpha, were made up for an Australian fan-published novelisation. In the transmitted story only Malpha and the planet Gearon are named.)
 * This is the only episode not to feature the Doctor. (That's not strictly true. There are episodes — such as The Keys of Marinus episodes 3 and 4 — which do not feature the Doctor because Hartnell was on holiday. In such situations, the Doctor was sidelined from the main action by being described as ill, on a mission, or captured. But this is the only one in which the narrative explicitly fails to include the Doctor in any way. Moreover, it is true to say that this is the only episode where neither the Doctor nor any of his companions are around.)

Filming locations

 * Ealing Television Film Studios, London
 * BBC Television Centre TC3, London

Production errors
to be added

Continuity

 * This story is continued in DW: The Daleks' Master Plan which concludes the Daleks' attempts to invade the Galaxy.
 * Varga plants are seen again in BFD: Purity, BFDE: Dalek Empire II: Dalek War, VG: City of the Daleks and GN: The Only Good Dalek.

Timeline

 * Mission to the Unknown occurs after the scanner scenes in: DW: Galaxy 4
 * Mission to the Unknown occurs before: DW: The Daleks' Master Plan

Home video and audio releases

 * No footage of this story survives in the archives, although the full audio does still exist.
 * The audio recording of the episode, with added narration by Peter Purves, was made available on CD as part of The Daleks' Master Plan, first released by the BBC Radio Collection in October 2001.
 * A reconstruction of this story has been made using the available images and audio by Loose Cannon Productions.
 * The audio of the episode was offered as part of a promotional giveaway free by The Daily Telegraph in 2010

Novelisation and its audiobook

 * Main article: The Daleks' Master Plan Part 1: Mission to the Unknown


 * This story was novelised as part of The Daleks' Master Plan Part 1: Mission to the Unknown by John Peel in 1989.