The Mutants (TV story)

The Mutants was the fourth story of season 9 of Doctor Who. Its narrative inspiration was very similar to that of Colony in Space. Whereas Malcolm Hulke had based the earlier story on the struggle of Native Americans against European settlers, here Bob Baker and Dave Martin explicitly based their story on South Africa and the segregationist policy of, which had also inspired Ian Stuart Black's The Savages. By the recording, however, director Christopher Barry had de-emphasised the political allegory in favour of the story's science fictional elements. One such element came from an unused 1966 Barry Letts story submission, itself entitled The Mutant. Forming the main plot of the later episodes, this Letts-inspired subplot focused on a species maturing in radically different physiologic phases, like a butterfly.

Synopsis
The Time Lords send the Doctor and Jo on a mission to deliver a sealed message pod to an unknown party aboard a Skybase orbiting the planet Solos in the 30th century. They are caught quickly in a power struggle between the cruel Marshal of Solos and the young Solonian Ky over the future of Solos - a future that hinges on the contents of the message.

Episode 1
On the polluted world of Solos, an old man flees through the desolate remains of a forest. Screaming, "Mutt! Mutt!", the Marshal of Solos chases the old man, followed grudgingly by Stubbs and Cotton. Pausing to pick up the Marshal's dropped oxymask, essential in the toxic Solonian air, Stubbs and Cotton briefly lose their commanding officer in the thick mist. They find him standing over the corpse of the old man. The dead Solonian has jagged deformities on his back. The Marshal orders his men to log it: another dead Mutt.

Back on 20th century Earth, the Doctor and Jo are interrupted by the sudden appearance of a message pod from the Time Lords. His TARDIS is already programmed with its destination and, despite his objections, Jo joins the Doctor as it sets off for Skybase One in orbit of Solos. Arriving in the Skybase's broom cupboard, the Doctor explains to Jo that they are at the end of the Earth Empire's reign.

At the Skybase's Transmat facility, Solonians are beaming up from the planet to attend a conference with the Overlords, the planet's colonists from Earth. Ky arrives and is greeted by Varan. The greeting is anything but friendly. Ky makes it clear he considers Varan the lackey of the Overlords. They argue over the status of the Mutts. Varan considers them a disease to be weeded out. Ky believes it murder of his people. The argument escalates. Ky accuses the Overlords of polluting his world and enslaving his people. Varan and he nearly come to blows.

The fracas is prevented only when the group is shepherded to Decontamination (save Varan, who is sent to see the Marshal). Only one guard and one Solonian, Varan's bodyguard, remain in the Transmat lobby. The guard notices the Solonian is hiding his hand. Grabbing the limb, the guard sees it is green and scaled. He screams for help, only to be killed by the mutated Solonian.

In their private conference, Varan is furious with the Marshal that Ky has been allowed to attend the conference. Wiser than his native representative, the Marshal insists that Ky not become a martyr. He has a plan for Ky and needs a trustworthy Solonian from Varan...

As they explore the Skybase, the Doctor and Jo are attacked by the Solonian. They escape only when the Doctor cracks a door lock with his sonic screwdriver. Stubbs and Cotton are dispatched to investigate the door's failure. Finding the Doctor and Jo under attack, they kill the Solonian and take the Doctor and Jo into custody.

With Varan's bodyguard dead and two trespassers found, the Marshal is being dressed down by his superior, an Administrator from Earth. The Administrator has a bombshell to be dropped at the conference. The Empire is pulling out of Solos. Earth is near economic, political and environmental collapse. An empire is a luxury they can not afford at this point. The Marshal is livid. He believes this to be all the more reason their colonisation of Solos is imperative. The Administrator scoffs. It would require genocide of the already mistreated Solonians. The decision has been made. Ky will be getting all he demands. As the Administrator leaves the room, the Marshal summons Varan again.

Before heading to the conference, the Marshal and Administrator stop to interrogate Jo and the Doctor. The Marshal believes them spies from Earth, sent to check up on him. The Administrator is more sanguine. Whoever they are, they can wait until after the conference with the Solonians.

As the representatives of Solos assemble, the Marshal passes a small device to Varan. Varan passes it to his son.

The conference is being telecast throughout the Skybase. The Administrator begins his speech to the Solonians. Watching the telecast together, the Doctor uses the distraction to overpower Stubbs and make his way to the conference with the message pod.

The Administrator's speech, though intended as conciliatory, comes off as condescending and bombastic. Ky disrupts it several times. As they shout at each other, Varan's son shoots a dart from the device. It strikes the Administrator in the neck. The conference erupts into chaos. The Marshal orders Ky's arrest. He flees the conference chamber, nearly colliding with the Doctor just outside the door. The momentary contact has an immediate effect on the message pod; it begins to open for Ky, its intended recipient.

Despite the Doctor's protestations, Ky grabs Jo as a human shield and continues to run. He pulls her into the Transmat as the Marshal orders his men to open fire. Their blasters turn the Transmat into a shower of sparks...

Episode 2
The smoke clears. The Transmat chamber is empty. The Marshal points out Jo's safety may be shortlived. She has no oxymask, nor shall she long survive on Solos without one.

At the Transmat's ground station, Ky and Jo materialise amidst klaxons. Dodging fire from the ground station's lone guard, they escape through an airlock onto the polluted world. They are pursued by more troops, but this is to their advantage. Ky overpowers one and takes his oxymask.

High above in the Skybase, the Marshal has assumed command in the wake of the Administrator's death. He strikes a bargain with the Doctor — open the message pod and the Marshal's men will try to save Jo. The Doctor agrees reluctantly. He is escorted to the Skybase's lab. The Marshal assigns his own scientist, Jaeger, to assist. Jaeger is put out by the distraction from his own work on the Solosian atmosphere, but complies.

The Marshal turns to the loose ends of the assassination. He kills Varan's son with the dart-gun and tries to do the same to Varan himself. Varan escapes, but the Marshal declares him a Mutt and orders him captured and executed.

With Jaeger's reluctant help, the Doctor builds a particle reversal device to see the contents of the message pod. Stunned when the process works, Jaeger realises that particle reversal could convert the Solosian atmosphere to a more habitable one in days.

Seeking shelter in a cave, Ky explains his people's suffering to Jo. Meanwhile, Stubbs is joined by the Doctor in the search for Varan. They think they have him cornered, but Varan disarms Stubbs and nearly kills him. The Doctor's crack shot with a blaster takes the blade out of Varan's hand.

Having learned the truth about the assassination from Varan, Stubbs is now the Doctor's ally, albeit clandestinely. They lie to the Marshal, claiming Varan is dead. The Marshal, meanwhile, has coaxed Cotton into lying also, corroborating the Marshal's claim that Jo has been found and is in a hospital on Solos.

Their deceptions at an impasse, the Marshal shuffles the Doctor off to Jaeger's project to alter Solos' atmosphere. Jaeger uses the Doctor's outrage at the proposed method — rockets launched into the atmosphere, killing all the Solonians as a "side effect" — to manipulate him into offering his particle reversal method as alternative. Cotton speaks to the Doctor discreetly. He explains that Stubbs has brought him in on their side and tells him the truth about Jo. The Doctor and Cotton devise a method to get the Doctor off the Skybase. Then the Doctor turns the tables on Jaeger, using his enthusiasm for particle reversal to make him a patsy for the escape.

Stubbs informs Varan of the plan to get off the Skybase. Though suspicious, he appears to agree. The Doctor overloads the Skybase power, stunning Jaeger. He makes his way to the Transmat, only to be grabbed by Varan. With his blade at the Doctor's throat, he growls, "Die, overlord!"

Episode 3
With Varan literally at his throat, the Doctor transmats to Solos. As the two emerge from the transmat chamber, the Doctor incapacitates his assailant with some Venusian aikido. He extracts Varan's word as a warrior that he will take the Doctor to Ky. Despite the onset of a firestorm in the sky (a "side effect" of the Marshal's manipulation of the atmosphere), they set out into the Solosian night. Elsewhere on Solos, Ky and Jo watch the same firestorm before a group of agitated Mutts forces them to retreat deeper into the cave.

After expressing his frustration with Jaeger by means of a cathartic yelling session, the Marshal orders his scientist to go ahead with the original, more genocidal atmosphere modification plan. He summons Stubbs and Cotton to his office. They are understandably apprehensive, what with their recent treason. They are dressed down, but the Marshal does not consider them traitors, merely incompetent. He sends them down to Solos to pursue the escaped Doctor and Varan, flushing them out of the caves with gas grenades.

Varan's tracking leads them to Ky and Jo's fire. Despite Varan's protests that he will go no further, the two proceed deeper into the cave after their quarry. Ky, meanwhile, fends off a mob of increasingly agitated Mutts. The Doctor and Varan's arrival helps quell the beastly melee, but Jo has run deeper into the caves. She finds a chamber of light and sound, driving her to unconsciousness. A figure in a protective suit emerges and moves to her side.

The Doctor finally gives the message pod to Ky. In his hands, the pod opens, revealing a set of stone tablets. Varan and Ky, expecting weapons, are disappointed. Ky identifies the markings on the tablets as ancient Solonian writing; no one understands it anymore, as the Overlords have destroyed their culture. Varan storms off, declaring he shall lead his village against their human oppressors. Ky and the Doctor, meanwhile, begin searching for Jo.

The Marshal begins deploying his gas bombs. He sends Stubbs and Cotton deeper into the caves after the Doctor. Monitoring them on his radio, the Marshal overhears their friendly greeting to the Doctor, then sets off an explosive to seal them in.

Varan returns to his village. It is deserted save for an elderly Solonian in the midst of transforming into a Mutt. He is horrified to see the beginnings of the transformation on his own arm, then hears a voice in his head, telling him to "go to the place of sleeping and light."

As Jo recounts her experience in the mysterious chamber, Stubbs reconnoitres, only to find the caves are sealed and the gas is closing in...

Episode 4
The figure in the protective suit emerges again. It gestures for the Doctor and his entourage to follow. It leads them to a lead-lined chamber deep in the caves. "Professor Sondergaard, I presume," quips the Doctor.

While the Marshal orders his men to continue sealing the caves, Sondergaard says Jo wandered into a chamber of intense radioactivity. He believes that while there are normal changes in the ecosystem as the five-hundred-year seasons change, Jaeger's experiments altered the natural balance.

The Marshal returns to the Skybase and orders Jaeger to begin the bombardment of Solos with ionisation rockets to change its atmosphere. Below, Ky opens the pod again to display the tablets. Sondergaard tries to translate them. He declares them the Solonian equivalent of the Book of Genesis, but his attempts to scry meaning from them are interrupted by the cave's continued collapse. Ky, Jo, Stubbs and Cotton head out to the relative safety of Varan's village, while the Doctor and Sondergaard remain to continue the study of the tablets.

The Doctor hits upon the meaning of the tablets - a calendar of the five-hundred-year Solosian seasons - and interprets one symbol as referring to the radiation of the chamber. Sondergaard and he set off to explore further.

Varan addresses his few remaining warriors. He is interrupted by a report of the approach of Overlords. When Stubbs, Cotton, Ky and Jo arrive, they are ambushed and forced to surrender their guns. Varan declares his plan for revenge, to attack Skybase using his captives as hostages and shields.

As they plunge deeper into the radioactive chamber, the Doctor is forced to leave Sondergaard when the radiation overwhelms his suit. At the heart of the chamber, the Doctor finds a glowing statue with a green crystal set in it, which he pockets. He retrieves Sondergaard and leaves the chamber.

Aboard Skybase, the Marshal's plan is forced to accelerate. An Earth Empire Investigator will be arriving shortly. Unbeknownst to him, Varan has already taken a transmat ground station and is beaming aboard.

The Doctor tries to analyse the crystal he retrieved, but Sondergaard's equipment is too primitive. They, too, set out for Skybase.

The launch of the ionisation rockets is imminent, but momentarily interrupted when Varan's incursion is detected. The Marshal orders the countdown to continue while he assembles a squad to repel the intruders. They ambush Varan's warriors, slaughtering them with superior weaponry. The Marshal personally dispatches Varan. Unfortunately, his blaster fire tears a hole in the Skybase's hull, blowing Varan out into the vacuum.

As the ionisation rockets launch, the Marshal, Ky, Stubbs, Cotton and Jo all cling for their lives as the air rushes out into space...

Episode 5
Jo, Ky, Stubbs and Cotton struggle out of the depressurised chamber. They find themselves arrested by the Marshal and facing summary execution. The firing squad takes aim, only to be stopped at the last moment by an irate Jaeger. Unconcerned with the welfare of the Marshal's captives, Jaeger is livid that his rocket barrage was a complete failure. Due to poor maintenance and the Marshal's unreasonable timetable, the rockets poisoned Solos' surface rather than ionising its atmosphere.

Jaeger mentions the Investigator in passing and Stubbs and Jo drive home the point. Even with them executed, the Marshal's men are tired and want to go home. One of them will report the true state of the Solosian occupation. The Marshal seems unconcerned. If necessary, he will blow the Investigator's ship out of space. Jo bluffs the Marshal, claiming that the Doctor is the Investigator's advance party.

On the planet below, the Doctor and Sondergaard find the bombardment waning, but the damage done. The plant life is already contaminated by the ionisation crystals. Sondergaard is too weak to continue, but insists the Doctor go to Skybase, to solve the mystery of the green stone.

The Marshal returns to Solos, to capture the Doctor personally. He hopes that, with Jo a hostage, he can persuade the Doctor to use his particle reversal techniques to clean up the environmental mess on Solos before the Investigator arrives. The troops track the Doctor through the mist, but he overpowers one and flees to the transmat ground station.

The chase continues onto Skybase, where the Doctor finds his captive friends. He is about to release their handcuffs with his sonic screwdriver when the Marshal steps out, springing the trap. He blackmails the Doctor into cooperating.

The Doctor outlines his plan to Jaeger: use the transmat's macrophaser to effect particle reversal in swaths across Solos. This will, of course, necessitate shutdown of the transmat system.

Jo slips out of her cuffs and disarms the guard. Cotton tries to contact the Investigator's ship, but guards are already at the door. Luckily, Stubbs holds them off. They are unwilling to fire on one of their own. The Marshal arrives and demonstrates no such hesitation. He sprays the room with blaster fire. Even as the Investigator is contacted, Stubbs is gunned down. Leaving his fallen friend behind, Cotton leads Jo and Ky to an escape: the transmat. They enter the transmat, only to find it offline; the Doctor's procedure has just begun.

Sondergaard has returned to the cave. He is nearly accosted by a guard, only to be saved by a Mutt. Mutts have gathered. Sondergaard explains what he has learned. They have one chance: the Doctor.

Far above, the Doctor and Jaeger begin sweeping their particle reversal beam across the planet. It undoes the damage of the rockets, but the Marshal is not satisfied. He threatens Jo if the Doctor does not terraform the planet further. Just then, the Investigator's ship approaches Skybase.

Jo, Cotton and Ky are kept as hostages to ensure the Doctor does not expose him to the Investigator. Cotton realises that the Marshal has ordered them held in the thaesium storage chamber, a chamber that will be flooded with radioactivity as soon as the Investigator's ship refuels.

Outside Skybase, the ship slowly moves to dock...

Episode 6
The Investigator arrives, immediately suspends all troops loyal to the Marhsal and begins his inquiry. With Jo in his grasp, the Marshal has an unwilling ally in the Doctor.

The fuel probe from the docked ship enters the thaesium chamber. Jo, Ky and Cotton climb in, hoping to escape the radiation in the ship. They make their way to the inquiry. With Jo safe, the Doctor speaks freely. He accuses the Marshal of genocide. The Marshal erupts with rage, sputtering that the Mutts should be wiped off the face of the planet, which persuades the Investigator.

However, the Investigator is obligated to due process and insists on proof of the Doctor's claims about the Solonian mutation. Sondergaard arrives on Skybase and tries to corroborate the Doctor's claim. He is followed by a Mutt, whose presence throws the proceedings into chaos. In the brouhaha, the Marshal grabs a blaster and guns down the terrified Mutt. The violence persuades the Investigator to reinstate the Marshal's command.

While the Doctor, Sondergaard and Jo flee, Cotton attends to Ky, who has been ill since their experience in the refuelling chamber. He pays for his compassion. The Marshal orders Cotton and Ky thrown back in the refuelling chamber, despite the thaesium radiation being at a lethal intensity.

The Doctor seals himself in the lab. Sondergaard and he try to analyse the green stone. They put it under the particle reversal machine and realise it must be the catalyst that allows the thaesium radiation to bring the Solonians to their next stage.

The Marshal blasts his way in. He orders Jo and Sondergaard thrown in the radiation chamber with Ky and Cotton. He does not know this is exactly what the Doctor wishes. With the combination of the stone, the radiation and Ky, the mutation should succeed this time. The Marshal keeps the Doctor in the lab to complete the terraforming.

Sondergaard gives Ky the stone and the Solonian begins to change into a Mutt, faster than any of the previous transformations.

The Doctor continues to work under the watch of Jaeger and the Marshal, but uses the distraction of the Investigator bursting in to switch a pair of wires in the particle reversal device. The Investigator has learned he is now the Marshal's prisoner. The Marshal intends to transform Solos into a "New Earth" and make the Investigator's crew his first batch of settlers. The Doctor points out that he said the Marshal was quite mad.

Ky's transformation completes. He emerges from the larval Mutt stage as a glowing, telepathic and almost omnipotent being. He thanks Sondergaard for his help and disappears, opening the door almost as an afterthought. The now godlike Ky floats through the corridors of Skybase. The guards he passes fall dead as he goes.

In the lab, Jaeger throws the switch on the Doctor's device, only to be killed in the blast as his sabotage does its work. The Marshal trains his gun on the Doctor, but Ky appears and vaporises the Marshal in retribution for his torture of the Solonians. Ky thanks the Doctor and vanishes.

With Sondergaard staying on to help the Mutts complete their transformation and Cotton appointed to oversee the withdrawal of the Skybase to Earth, the Doctor and Jo head back to the TARDIS. With a terrible pun, the Doctor returns to his blue box...

Cast

 * Dr. Who - Jon Pertwee
 * Jo Grant - Katy Manning
 * The Marshal - Paul Whitsun-Jones
 * Varan - James Mellor
 * Ky - Garrick Hagon
 * Administrator - Geoffrey Palmer
 * Jaeger - George Pravda
 * Sondergaard - John Hollis
 * Stubbs - Christopher Coll
 * Cotton - Rick James
 * Varan's Son - Jonathan Sherwood
 * Old Man - Sidney Johnson
 * Warrior Guard - David Arlen
 * Solos Guards - Roy Pearce, Damon Sanders
 * Skybase Guard - Martin Taylor
 * Investigator - Peter Howell
 * Mutt - John Scott Martin

Crew

 * Assistant Floor Manager - Sue Hedden
 * Costumes - James Acheson
 * Designer - Jeremy Bear
 * Fight Arranger - Terry Walsh
 * Film Cameraman - Fred Hamilton
 * Film Editor - Dave King
 * Incidental Music - Tristram Cary
 * Make-Up - Joan Barrett
 * Producer - Barry Letts
 * Production Assistant - Fiona Cumming
 * Production Assistant - Chris D'Oyly-John
 * Script Editor - Terrance Dicks
 * Special Sounds - Dick Mills
 * Studio Lighting - Frank Cresswell
 * Studio Sound - Tony Millier
 * Theme Arrangement - Delia Derbyshire
 * Title Music - Ron Grainer
 * Visual Effects - John Horton

Story notes

 * This story had working titles of Independence and The Emergents.
 * This is not the only Doctor Who story with the title The Mutants — the first Dalek serial was also entitled The Mutants by some, until the broadcast of this one.
 * Damon Sanders (Solos Guard) and Martin Taylor (Skybase Guard) are credited as 'Solos Guard Leader' and 'Skybase Guard Leader' respectively in Radio Times for episode five.
 * Episode six of this story is the first in the series' history to bear an on-screen copyright date.
 * Probably coincidentally, the opening scene of the story bears an uncanny resemblance to the Monty Python's Flying Circus "It's..." openings.

Ratings

 * Episode One - 9.1 million viewers
 * Episode Two - 7.8 million viewers
 * Episode Three - 7.9 million viewers
 * Episode Four - 7.5 million viewers
 * Episode Five - 7.9 million viewers
 * Episode Six - 6.5 million viewers

Myths

 * Author refers to The Mutants in his controversial book  and implies that the programme's characterisation of mutations as evil just because they look different from human beings encourages racist attitudes. He thereby completely misses the point of the story, which in fact has an anti-racist message. This is a widespread misinterpretation of Rushdie's words, which instead refer to the treatment of the mutants as evil by some characters in the story. The story is clearly anti-racism and anti-colonialism.

Filming locations

 * Western Quarry, St. Clements Way, Northfleet, Kent
 * Chislehurst Caves, Old Hill, Chisleshurst
 * Stone House Farm (caves), Lower Rochester Road, Frindsbury, Kent
 * Lime Grove Studios (Studio E), Lime Grove, London
 * BBC Television Centre (Studio 3, 4, 4a), Shepherd's Bush, London

Production errors

 * In his first scene in the story, Jon Pertwee says "I couldn't open it even if I wanted to" twice in rapid succession.
 * In episode three, Stubbs and Cotton wonder aloud if the Marshal is on to them. The camera moves to follow them, revealing a third guard standing less than a metre away.
 * The conversation about the gas that serves as the cliffhanger of episode three and the opening of episode four is a different take (or at least a different angle) in each episode.

Continuity

 * A mutt briefly appears in one of Jo's flashbacks in TV: Frontier in Space.
 * A mutt also appears amongst the space wreckage on Karn in TV: The Brain of Morbius.
 * The Doctor and Jo make a hasty escape to the TARDIS once again when confronted with the risk of being found out as strangers without the credentials needed to perform authoritative actions in a political environment. (TV: The Curse of Peladon)

DVD releases
The DVD release consists of 2 discs. It has been released on different dates:

Region 2: 31 January 2011

Region 4: 3 February 2011

Region 1: 8 February 2011

DVD Special Features include:


 * Commentary by Katy Manning (Jo Grant) and Garrick Hagon (Ky), Christopher Barry (director), Terrance Dicks (script editor), Bob Baker (co-writer), Brian Hodgson (special sounds supervisor) and Jeremy Bear (designer), moderated by Nicholas Pegg.
 * Mutt Mad - Cast and crew look back at the making of the story
 * Race Against Time - Noel Clarke narrates a documentary looking at the representation of non-white actors in Doctor Who and on British TV as a whole
 * Blue Peter - Peter Purves looks at a collection of Doctor Who monsters
 * Dressing Doctor Who
 * Radio Times Billings (PDF DVD-ROM –PC/Mac)
 * Programme Subtitles
 * Production Information Subtitles
 * Photo Gallery
 * Coming Soon Trailer
 * Digitally remastered picture and sound quality

VHS releases
This story was released as Doctor Who: The Mutants.

Released:


 * UK February 2003
 * Australia May 2003
 * US October 2003 (Part of the End of the Universe Collection also available separately)