The War Games (TV story)

The War Games was the seventh and concluding story of the sixth season of Doctor Who. It was the final story of the 1960s and the last produced in monochrome. It was notable for introducing the Time Lords and for being the first time that the Doctor's home planet was seen. It was also the first story in which Derrick Sherwin was credited as producer. Discounting The Trial of a Time Lord as four narratively linked stories, it was the longest Doctor Who story to survive the purging of the BBC's videotape archive, and currently marks the earliest point in the series where first-time viewers may begin watching Doctor Who in chronological order without encountering any missing episodes. It was also the first story to have a large gap of time between it and the next one.

The final episode saw the departure of Patrick Troughton as the Second Doctor and Frazer Hines and Wendy Padbury as companions Jamie McCrimmon and Zoe Heriot. It was the first time in the history of Doctor Who that either a companion or an incarnation of the Doctor made their last regular appearance in the concluding episode of a season. It was also the first time that an incarnation of the Doctor and all his companions were written out of the program in the same story.

The story also featured a father and son playing roles on screen. David Troughton, the son of Patrick Troughton, appeared in his final serial, which in turn, was David's first appearance in the series.

Synopsis
The Doctor, Jamie and Zoe arrive on an unnamed planet. At first believing themselves in the midst of World War I, they realise it to be one of many War Zones overseen by the War Lords, who have kidnapped large numbers of human soldiers in order to create an army to conquer the galaxy. Infiltrating the control base, the Doctor discovers that the War Chief is also a member of his own race. The creeping realisation sets in that the Doctor cannot solve this problem alone, and that his days of wandering may be at an end...

Episode one
The TARDIS lands in a desolate wasteland on Earth. The crew laugh as Jamie leaves the TARDIS and treads directly into a puddle. As they explore they see barbed wire and the discovery of a pith helmet allows the Doctor to place them in history. Bombs start to fall and the crew duck for cover. They are surprised when they are confronted by a woman. She says that they need to get to safety. She is heading to Ypres. They are all encountered by soldiers who lead them away.

The woman is driving the soldiers, the Doctor and Jamie across No Man's Land in an ambulance when they are met by a lieutenant. He asks to be taken back to base.

In a trench, a major is told that an ambulance is coming in. He orders protective fire. The passengers clamber into the trench. The lieutenant, by the name of Carstairs, tells the Major about the civilians found in No Man's Land.

Outside, the Doctor is explaining trench warfare to Jamie. They decide to escape but are stopped by Carstairs. They are summoned to see the major.

Major Berrington gets word from General Smythe that they are to go over the top tomorrow. The Doctor, Jamie and Zoe enter alongside the ambulance driver who introduces herself to Berrington as Lady Jennifer Buckingham. The Major casts his eye over the civilians. He suspects Jamie to be from the Highlander regiment and says that war is no place for a young woman like Zoe. He starts to suspect they may be spy's and contacts General Smythe.

Smythe asks for the civilians to be sent to him. He moves into an adjoining room and begins to pull back a picture. He is interrupted by a soldier who he shouts out. When alone he pulls back the picture to reveal a communications device. He states that the "reinforcements are acting quiet" and that there are "at least 5000 specimens."

Berrington orders the Doctor, Jamie and Zoe to go. Jamie loses his temper and shouts at him and guns are drawn. The Doctor states they had better go. Berrington says they will fix Jennifer's ambulance. Carstairs says he does not hold much hope for the Doctor, Jamie and Zoe as Smythe has the nickname of 'The Butcher.'

The Doctor, Jamie and Zoe are marched into Smythe's room. Jamie is still complaining. Captain Ransom goes to get Smythe but finds him not in his room. Ransom, flustered, orders them to be taken to the cells.

Jennifer and Carstairs talk. They both are experiencing memory issues. They put this down to the ravages of war. Berrington tells them that they are all wanted at headquarters.

Jamie and Zoe inspect the cell. There is no way out. Smythe emerges from his room. Confused, Ransom tells him that the civilians are here and that he came to tell him but he wasn't there. Smythe puts on his glasses and says that he was sleeping and that Ransom didn't want to disturb him. Blindly Ransom agrees. Berrington, Jennifer and Carstairs enter. Smythe insists that Carstairs and Ransom know each other. They seem unsure. Smythe puts the glasses on and says they went to school together. They both instantly agree.

Later that day the Doctor, Jamie and Zoe are brought into Smythe's room. He reads the crimes alleged against them. He states they waylaid the ambulance to get into the trenches and that they were attempting to escape back to the Germans with information. Jamie is charged with desertion while Zoe and the Doctor are charged with espionage. All punishments that carry the punishment of death. The Doctor asks if he can cross examine Carstairs and Jennifer. Smythe agrees but closes down all lines of questioning. They are marched away. Berrington and Ransom both seem to think there is not enough evidence to convict them. Smythe puts on his glasses and says they are obviously guilty. They concur. The Doctor, Jamie and Zoe are marched back in and told they are guilty. Jamie is to be taken to a military prison to await court martial, Zoe is sentenced to ten years penal servitude and the Doctor is to be executed at dawn. The Doctor rails against the unfairness of the system. Jamie protests and is manhandled away. Jennifer pleases with Ransom to allow some clemency for Zoe. It is agreed she will stay with Jennifer tonight. The Doctor heads off to the cells.

Once in the cells the Doctor questions the soldier as to how long he has been at the front. He cannot remember and gets angry at the Doctor. Ransom comes to Smythe's quarters with the key to the Doctor's cell. He puts it under his pillow and goes to sleep. In the middle of the night Zoe sneaks into Smythe's quarters. He is not there. She looks for the key and in the process of doing so finds the screen behind the picture. She eventually finds the key and sneaks away. Hearing someone approaching the Doctor hides behind the prison door. He is overjoyed to find it is Zoe. They decide to find Jamie. As they leave they are met by Ransom and the firing squad. Outside the Doctor is put up against the wall. Zoe struggles to break free. Orders are given. A gunshot ring out and the Doctor grimaces.

Episode two
The shot that rang out was from a window. A soldier has been wounded. The soldiers return fire. In the chaos, Zoe unties the Doctor and they escape.

Smythe reports to his video screen that he is leaving for the conference. A unit materialises behind him. As the door enters, Ransom enters. Smythe puts on his glasses and says he is leaving for an important meeting. He climbs into the machine and it dematerialises. Ransom does not bat an eyelash.

A Redcoats is thrust into prison with Jamie. He is scared and doesn't know how he got there. He thinks it is 1745.

The Doctor is spying on the military prison through a telescope. He commandeers a military vehicle and acts like it was sent for him. A bemused solider drives him into the prison.

Jamie questions the Redcoat. He remembers stumbling into some mist and then, when it cleared, finding himself flanked by big guns and horseless carts. He was then brought to the prison. He is distrustful of Jamie.

Commandant Norton is disturbed from his tea by the Doctor. He pretends he is from the War Office and has been sent to inspect the prison. Zoe is his secretary. When Norton asks for ID, the Doctor pretends to be outraged at his impertinence.

Ransom is concerned that they have lost the Doctor and Zoe. He and Carstairs go to look for him whilst Jennifer stays at headquarters.

The Redcoat and Jamie are fighting. When the soldiers come in to break them up, they turn on them and escape.

Carstairs returns having found nothing. Jennifer says she has started to remember getting lost in some mist before finding herself here. Carstairs wonders if it is a new gas.

Norton is showing the Doctor the plans of the prison. He asks to talk to a prisoner. Norton receives a phone call to say that a Scotsman and a Redcoat have escaped.

Jamie and the Redcoat run into some soldiers. A shot is fired.

Norton is informed that the prisoners have been caught and that the Redcoat has been shot in the leg. The Doctor demands an interview with the other prisoner.

Jamie is manhandled to the main building.

Before Jamie can give the game away, the Doctor continues the farce. Norton has had enough of the Doctor and goes to ring Smythe. Zoe smashes a vase over his head. As they make to leave they are caught by Ransom.

Jennifer and Carstairs recall the court martial and think that Smythe is corrupt. Ransom returns and explains the recapture of the civilians. Carstairs questions the court martial to Ransom and he shrugs it off. Carstairs decides to go and speak to the prisoners.

The Doctor, Jamie and Zoe are questioning the anachronisms of their surroundings. They are seemingly in 1917 but with a Redcoat and a video communication system from the distant future. Carstairs enters.

Jennifer questions Ransom as to whether Smythe often disappears at the drop of a hat. Ransom shrugs it off and is about to go and inspect the prisoners, before Jennifer engages him in conversation to stall him.

The Doctor, Jamie and Zoe have explained the existence of the video screen to Carstairs. He says he will accompany them to Smythe's quarters and they can show him.

Ransom is still talking when the phone rings. Carstairs tells Jennifer to decoy Ransom. Jennifer says that the phone call was from Smythe and that he wants Ranskm to meet him in the furthest sector. Ransom leaves just as Carstairs' party arrives. They go into Smythe's room and Zoe swings back the picture to show the, the screen. Carstairs and Jennifer can't see it. The Doctor implores them to concentrate and it emerges.

In an unknown location Smythe is watching them uncover his secret.

The Doctor realises that the control is receiving and they all need to run. Carstairs and Jennifer relent eventually. Jennifer goes to get the ambulance. Jamie wants to go back to the TARDIS but the Doctor and Zoe over rule him. They are about to leave when Ransom emerges. Carstairs says that Smythe has asked the prisoners to be moved. Ransom queries the order due to the fact he was sent in a wild goose chase but he eventually relents, fearful of the wrath of Smythe.

They all clamber into the back of the ambulance and move off.

In Smythe's quarters, the unit materialises and Smythe emerges. Smythe questions Ransom as to the location of the prisoners and is furious when Ranskm says he has ,et them go. Ransom sees that the ambulance has gone and Smythe issues a general order for it to be located.

Later the ambulance has been spotted and Smythe orders for artillery to be used on it. Ransom questions if they should be killing two women and a member of their own army. Smythe puts his glasses on and orders it. Ransom agrees.

Carstairs takes cover in the ambulance as shells land around them. The Doctor joins Jennifer in the front of the ambulance and they drive off into some mist. The ambulance disappears. Jennifer begins to become scared as the mist encroaches. The ambulance emerges. The Doctor thinks the mist is some kind of force field as they are no longer surrounded by war or guns. The Doctor, Jamie and Zoe climb atop a hill. They see a Roman chariot approaching them. They run back to the ambulance. Carstairs desperately tries to restart the ambulance as the chariot approaches.

Episode three
Fortunately the ambulance starts again in time and the party drive away, leaving the Romans bewildered. In the ambulance, the Doctor deduces they have passed through some sort of force-field barrier which is keeping time zones apart, and speculates there may be many such zones on the planet. He decides to try to get a map of the area but the only place he can think of to locate one is at Smythe's office back in the chateau. Carstairs resumes the "prisoners and escort" routine to get them all back into the Chateau, where Ransom challenges them but is overpowered and tied up. The Doctor searches Smythe's quarters and there uses explosives to blow open the General's safe. This alerts a soldier to some wrongdoing, but Carstairs overpowers him. The Doctor is now able to retrieve a map, showing a series of triangles all marked with dates and names of wars in the history of the Earth. With the map in their possession, the five travellers escape in the ambulance once more – this time to cross over into German lines and be captured German soldiers.

They are all taken to the German military HQ where the Doctor is interrogated by the impressionable Lieutenant Lucke. The Doctor tells him the truth about his travels, and illustrates his technological power by using the sonic screwdriver. However, just as the Doctor is about to make a breakthrough the commanding officer, Captain von Weich, arrives. The Captain takes Lucke to one side and, donning a monocle, exerts the same sort of mental control of his soldier that General Smythe did with his men. Von Weich stalks away to report the capture of the fugitives via a communications unit, and reports they claim to be time travellers. Lucke returns to the prisoners and the Doctor succeeds in breaking the mental conditioning and soon gets hold of the lieutenant's weapon. He uses this to get the lieutenant to take them back to the ambulance and, free once more, the Doctor and his friends decide to head toward a mysterious black triangle marked on the centre of the map.

This zone is indeed Central Control and is populated by technicians in neutral futuristic clothes and strange glasses. Smythe is there too and welcomes the arrival of his superior, the War Chief, who brings greetings from his own superior, the War Lord. News arrives from von Weich that the prisoners have escaped again and the War Chief is especially concerned that the fugitives claim to be time travellers. It soon becomes apparent that they are involved in some sort of war game using models to plot real conflict between the rival armies.

The ambulance has meanwhile reached the American Civil War zone. They are soon besieged by Confederate troops, and Carstairs is separated from the others and taken as a prisoner to Central Control. The ambulance drives on until it runs out of fuel. The Doctor, Jamie, Zoe, and Lady Jennifer take refuge in a barn and try to get some rest. They are hidden, however, when one of the travel units materialises in the barn and a stream of Confederate soldiers pour out, heading outward to battle. The Doctor and Zoe examine the capsule but while they are inside the door slides shut and the machine dematerialises.

Episode four
The Doctor and Zoe soon arrive in a docking bay for the TARDIS-type vehicles located in Central Control. They soon find some German soldiers for the First World War zone and then a Roman legion, all in deep hypnosis. The pair adopts the eye glasses of the alien beings managing the war zones and they use this disguise to explore the Central Control area. It is a vast building and they soon find themselves in a lecture hall for a presentation, where they have their fear that the war zones are on an alien planet confirmed.

Jamie and Lady Jennifer have meanwhile become embroiled in a battle between Union and Confederate soldiers which the latter forces win. However, the head of the Confederate forces is Von Weich, now wearing the appropriate uniform, and he denounces the pair as spies and has them restrained. This capture is reported to the War Chief, who instructs that they be held until they can be reprocessed. The War Chief has been in dialogue with the Chief Scientist, a nervous man preoccupied with improving the mental conditioning process to eliminate the 5% failure rate. Back in the barn Jamie and Lady Jennifer are freed by a union soldier named Harper and escape but all three are soon recaptured. It seems Harper is one of those on whom the mental processing has failed, and is also part of a broader resistance movement. A little later a squad of resistance soldiers bursts in upon the barn, seizing control and restraining von Weich.

The Doctor and Zoe witness an experiment in mental reconditioning with Carstairs as the subject. The Chief Scientist explains to his audience that technology improvements will enable even the most resistant specimens to be reconditioned. Carstairs is reconditioned successfully and immediately denounces the Doctor and Zoe as German spies. The scientist deduces that the conditioning hasn't been successful, and the lieutenant is restrained and taken away. The Doctor now examines the apparatus and realises it can be used to de-process as well as condition the human subjects. The War Chief visits the presentation and clearly recognises the Doctor amongst the crowd, prompting the Doctor and Zoe to run for freedom. She gets separated from the Doctor but soon runs into Carstairs – who draws his revolver to shoot her.

Episode five
The Chief Scientist interrupts the situation and ensures Carstairs is disarmed, still believing him to be disturbed, and then imprisoned once more. Zoe is interrogated by the Security Chief, another of the alien leaders, who discovers her history using a futuristic lie detector. When the War Chief calls in on the interrogation, it is clear that he and the Security Chief are not easy bedfellows.

Meanwhile the Doctor finds the Chief Scientist and persuades him he is actually a devoted student, offering to assist with his work on the mental conditioning process. He persuades the scientist to de-process the dazed Carstairs and once this is done the Doctor and the lieutenant overpower the scientist.

In the American barn the resistance fighters are squabbling amongst themselves, unclear of the origin of the situation. The only thing that calms the situation is the arrival of their leader, Russell, a British Boer War soldier, who asserts his authority. Von Weich uses the confusion to try to send a message to Central Control, but succeeds only in demonstrating to the resistance fighters that there is a hidden communications device nearby. Von Weich then manages to activate the emergency alarm on the apparatus.

Back in Central Control, this is relayed to the War Chief and the Security Chief, and they leave Zoe while they go to investigate. This enables the Doctor and Carstairs to rescue Zoe, while also being able to scan through the files of known resistance fighters and those on whom processing failed, alerting them to the existence and extent of this movement. However, it is also clear that not all the possible resistance are organised into a single force. They then head to the security centre and observe the Security Chief decide to respond to the emergency in the American Civil War Zone by sending a squad of troops to investigate in one of the travel machines. The troops are sent to the barn where they emerge and open fire, killing Harper, but Russell and his troops fight back and overpower the attacking troops. Russell now decides to take the fight to Central Control and outlines plans to use the travel machine to take a troop of resistance fighters to attack them. Jamie reluctantly agrees to accompany them, while Lady Jennifer is sent to the rebel HQ to help with the wounded resistance fighters, and Von Weich is left under guard in the barn.

Meanwhile the enmity between the Security Chief and the War Chief is mounting, made worse when they realise Zoe has escaped, Carstairs has disappeared, and the Chief Scientist has been overpowered. It also seems the War Chief is not of the same species as the other aliens controlling the war games, and the Security Chief realises the fugitive pair have knowledge of time travel and are thus probably somehow related to his rival, the War Chief. The War Chief himself happens to be at the security centre when news of the approaching travelling ship reaches them. He assembles a patrol of guards outside the docking station and when Jamie, Russell and the other resistance members arrive, they are almost instantly shot down as the Doctor, Zoe and Carstairs watch in horror.

Episode six
The bodies are removed and taken to the Chief Scientist for reprocessing, while the Doctor and Zoe watch on from a secret hideout. Jamie is identified as having never been processed and is taken away for further examination by the Security Chief while the reprocessing effort begins in the laboratory. The scientist is stunned when the Doctor appears at his side offering to help with this process, but again it is a ruse to overpower him. He revives Russell and the others, explaining his friendship with Jamie, and the band of rebels now plan to escape the control centre with the Doctor and Zoe. The Doctor realises Zoe can be of immense use; she has memorised the face of each of the resistance leaders from the various war zones. It is decided to try to pull together the disparate resistance fighters into a single fighting force. The next task is to rescue Jamie from the security centre and, this accomplished, they all make it to the docking station. The Doctor sends Zoe, Russell and the resistance fighters back to the war zones in a travel machine to pull together the rebel army while he, Jamie and Carstairs stay in Central Control to try to get hold of the processing equipment. When Russell's party returns to the barn they realise Von Weich is bidding for freedom, having reconditioned his guard, Private Moor. However, they arrive just in time and Moor is able to resist once more, shooting Von Weich dead.

The Security Chief is becoming obsessed with thoughts of a conspiracy between the Doctor and the War Chief. This lack of attention enables the Doctor to get back to the processing room where he steals the processing equipment. He and his friends return to the docking bay and enter one of the TARDIS-like vessels. However, the War Chief has become alert to their plans and so traps the machine. He begins to manipulate and shrink its internal dimensions from outside. Inside the craft the Doctor, Jamie, and Carstairs have seconds to live.

Episode seven
The Doctor emerges under a flag of truce, but this is but another ruse to re-enable the dimensions of the craft, which is then used to spirit the three friends away. Even more impressively, he has seized the correct circuits to allow the vessel to be independently piloted between war zones. He pilots it to the Roman zone, planning to then travel on to the 1917 zone, where he has agreed to meet Zoe.

Back in Central Control the War Lord, leader of the aliens, has arrived to assume personal control of the situation. He is furious when he learns the extent of the Doctor's havoc from the other war planners. They are tracking the missing vessel, named a SIDRAT, and follow it remotely to the Roman Zone. The Security Chief then tries to denounce the War Chief to the War Lord, accusing him of conspiring with the Doctor, but he dismisses this concern as unfounded.

The Doctor, Jamie and Carstairs have now reached the 1917 zone on foot, but their progress is being tracked by General Smythe, who arranges a machine gun reception for them. Fortunately Zoe and her team are able to overpower the machine gun nest but this does not prevent her three allies being taken prisoner by a patrol of British soldiers. The Doctor, Jamie and Carstairs are taken back to the chateau, where Smythe orders the Doctor's immediate execution while the other two are assigned for reprocessing. When he reports this to Central Control, he is reprimanded for not taking all three alive nor recovering the reprocessing machine. He heads off to stop the execution, but others have the same intention. A large army of resistance fighters under Russell attacks the chateau and Smythe is just able to communicate the dire situation to Central Control before he is shot. The Doctor and his friends are now in control of the chateau, but a short while later a large force of conditioned soldiers is sent against the building, British from one side and Germans from the other. The Doctor responds by reprogramming some of the machinery in Smythe's office, allowing a war zone with its mists to be drawn immediately around the chateau. This protects them all from attack. In Central Control, the War Lord responds to this blow by taking personal control of the entire operation.

The Doctor now uses the de-processing equipment on some captured humans and is relieved that it works. Moments later another SIDRAT arrives and a squad of alien soldiers stages a swift reprisal attack, seizing the Doctor and the processing equipment.

Episode eight
The Doctor is taken to Central Control and is interrogated by the Security Chief using the truth device. He charges that the Doctor and War Chief are both of the same race, the Time Lords, and that somehow the War Chief is planning to betray the project to his own people. The Doctor refuses to co-operate and is tortured for information until the War Chief arrives and confirms he and the Doctor are indeed both Time Lords. The War Chief then has the Doctor transferred to his own custody so that the two of them can talk, while the Security Chief fumes. The War Chief and the Doctor now talk frankly of the Doctor's having stolen a TARDIS and absconded from his homeworld. The purpose of the war games is also revealed: the humans will be whittled down until only the strongest survive and these soldiers will then be used as an army to conquer the galaxy. The War Chief sees conquest as a means of achieving a greater peace and asks the Doctor to help him in this scheme. He of course refuses, condemning the War Chief for sharing Time Lord technology with the aliens and helping them to build the SIDRATs. The War Lord too offers the Doctor a partnership at the apex of their galactic conquest, but it is also clear the War Chief wants the Doctor to work with him alone in toppling the War Lord once the conquest is complete.

Back in the Chateau, the rebels focus on trying to assemble their resistance army using Zoe's skill at remembering the faces identified as unconditionable. Later that night, a squad of Mexican bandits invades the Chateau and its leader, Arturo Villar, is slowly persuaded to add his force to the collective army of resistance. A council of war is held at the Chateau, with a Russian soldier named Ivan Petrov acting as the broker who finally persuades Villar to throw his troops in to the combined force. They all now work out a plan to seize a SIDRAT and fill it with a rebel army that can then be used to attack Central Control. Meanwhile small groups of resistance destroy the alien communication devices, sending the war masterminds into panic at Central Control. The rebels converge on the American Civil War zone and are waiting for a SIDRAT when the Doctor appears on the communicator, telling them he has taken control of the alien transportation system and sends a SIDRAT for them. Villar, Russell, Carstairs, Jamie, and Zoe climb aboard and the transport craft soon takes them to Central Control, where the Doctor is waiting for them. However, he is with the War Chief and the Security Chief and a squad of troops that takes them all prisoner. The Doctor has sold them out to the enemy.

Episode nine
The prisoners are taken for processing, leaving the War Chief and the Doctor alone. The SIDRATs that the War Chief has built have but a limited life-span and he wants the Doctor to help him by giving him his TARDIS. The Doctor offers to improve the mental processing machines, and will start by reprocessing the rebel leaders. He goes to the processing room and is there confronted by a furious Villar and Russell. The Security Chief withdraws the guards so the Doctor is left alone with the mob he has betrayed. The Doctor explains he only helped the aliens because the Security Chief threatened to wipe them all out using a neutron bomb, but Villar cannot be persuaded that he is an ally and attacks him. Indeed, only the timing of the War Chief's arrival saves the Doctor's life. The Doctor starts to "process" the prisoners – in fact doing nothing – and this ruse works well until Villar doesn't play along and attacks the Doctor again. The Doctor's friends overpower the guards in the room.

Meanwhile, the Security Chief reveals he has been taping the conversations between the two Time Lords, and knows the War Chief is plotting against them. He has the War Chief exposed to the War Lord and arrested. However, en route to the prison the escort is ambushed by the rebels and the War Chief is freed. They all find arms and stage a major attack on the war planning room. The War Chief exacts his revenge, shooting dead the Security Chief during the general melee. He then reveals the SIDRATs are perishing at a rapid rate, making it impossible to get all the fighters home to Earth. The Doctor decides to stop the games nevertheless and the War Chief broadcasts to all zones telling them the war is over.

The Doctor knows the thousands of soldiers on the planet must be returned to Earth and that he cannot do it alone. He needs to summon the help of his own people. Despite the warnings of the War Chief, he decides to contact the Time Lords by sending a mental appeal to them to assist. he sits on the floor and mentally transfers the information to a cube. The War Chief slips away to the SIDRAT docking bay to flee, but encounters the War Lord there. He has his guards shoot the War Chief, killing his former ally. Moments later Villar and the rebels reach the docking bay, killing more guards and taking the War Lord prisoner. The Doctor tries to slip away, but Villar protests, but is held back by Russell and the others. The Doctor, Zoe, Jamie and Carstairs head back to the 1917 zone in order to retrieve the TARDIS. Carstairs suddenly just disappears, making it apparent that the Time Lords have arrived. They have begun to send the humans back to their own planet and time zones, as a strange sound can be heard. The Doctor, Zoe and Jamie try to run to the TARDIS but their movements are slowed down and the Doctor struggles to get the TARDIS key in the lock...

Episode ten
The three manage to get inside the TARDIS, but the Time Lords soon start interfering with its operation and demanding that the Doctor return to their homeworld. The Doctor tries to evade them by materialising on an ocean and then in space. Eventually, the Time Lords successfully seize control of the TARDIS. They bring it back to their homeworld, where the Doctor must answer for his crimes: stealing his TARDIS, and fleeing his homeworld to travel the universe in contravention of Time Lord law. The trio emerges and is taken to a court chamber.Three imperious Time Lords sit in judgment over the War Lord, whose trial has begun. He is charged with crimes against the humans he captured and against the galaxy for his warmongering. The Doctor confirms the case against him, denying any suggestion he too was involved in planning the games. The trial is interrupted, however, when a group of the War Lord's personal guard breaks into the chamber. The criminal wishes to use the Doctor's TARDIS to escape to freedom. He takes the Doctor, Jamie and Zoe hostage back to the craft, threatening them if they do not co-operate with his plans. However, the Doctor and his friends evade their captors, allowing the Time Lords to assert control again. The Time Lords exact the ultimate punishment: the War Lord and his guards are dematerialised from all history as if they never existed, while their home planet is trapped within a force-field and cut off from the rest of the Universe forever. The Time Lords now turn to the Doctor. He is formally charged with breaking the laws of time and interfering in the histories of other planets. He defends himself, saying that there is a need to interfere sometimes to fight evil. He cites the Daleks and Cybermen amongst the foes to be combated. While awaiting the verdict, the Doctor, Jamie and Zoe try to escape, but are caught by the Time Lords. Zoe protests that there must be a way out, but the Doctor glumly states there is not. Trying to hide his emotions, the Doctor turns to Jamie and says goodbye. Jamie is reluctant, but agrees and promises not to forget him. In great sadness, Zoe asks if she and the Doctor will see each other again, to which the Doctor responds that "time is relative". The Doctor waves goodbye to his companions one last time before the Time Lords return them to their own original time zones. The Doctor asks if they will forget him. One Time Lord answers that they will remember their first adventure with him, but nothing more. He is taken back to the court room, where he is shown images of his friends being returned safely home: the Wheel for Zoe, and Culloden Moor for Jamie, each having no recollection of their adventures after leaving with the Doctor.

The Time Lords then announce that the Doctor has convinced them that there is some validity to his arguments. There is evil to be fought. They also note his interest in planet Earth, itself a magnet for alien invasion. Hearing this, the Doctor asks if he is exonerated. The Time Lords respond that since his interest is Earth, he will be sent back to that planet's 20th century. The Doctor seems accepting of this, until the Time Lords say that he will sent there in exile. In addition, the secret of the TARDIS will be taken from him, and his appearance will be changed as well. The Doctor protests. The Time Lords present options for him to choose from for his next appearance, but the Doctor rejects them all for different reasons as he is "very particular". The Time Lords decide that since he cannot choose, the decision will be made for him. As the Doctor begins to disagree, he vanishes from the courtroom and finds himself in a dark void. The Time Lords tell him that the time has come for him to change his appearance. The Doctor protests and screams in vain, "NO! Stop! You're making me giddy! No, you can't do this to me! No! No! No! No! No! No! No! No! No! No! No! No!", his face beginning to contort as he vanishes and spirals into the void...

Cast

 * Dr. Who - Patrick Troughton
 * Jamie - Frazer Hines
 * Zoe - Wendy Padbury
 * Lady Jennifer - Jane Sherwin
 * German Soldier - John Livesey
 * Carstairs - David Savile
 * Major Barrington - Terence Bayler
 * Sergeant Willis - Brian Forster
 * General Smythe - Noel Coleman
 * Captain Ransom - Hubert Rees
 * Sgt. Major Burns - Esmond Webb
 * Redcoat - Tony McEwan
 * Commandant Gorton - Richard Steele
 * Military Chauffeur - Peter Stanton
 * Military Policeman - Pat Gorman
 * Lieut. Crane - David Valla
 * German Soldier - Bernard Davies
 * Lieut. Lucke - Gregg Palmer
 * von Weich - David Garfield
 * War Chief - Edward Brayshaw
 * Sgt. Thompson - Bill Hutchinson
 * Corporal Riley - Terry Adams
 * Leroy - Leslie Schofield
 * Scientist - Vernon Dobtcheff
 * Harper - Rudolph Walker
 * Alien Guard - John Atterbury
 * Spencer - Michael Lynch
 * Russell - Graham Weston
 * Security Chief - James Bree
 * Alien Technician - Charles Pemberton
 * Moor - David Troughton
 * War Lord - Philip Madoc
 * Du Pont - Peter Craze
 * Arturo Villar - Michael Napier-Brown
 * Petrov - Stephen Hubay
 * First Time Lord - Bernard Horsfall
 * Second Time Lord - Trevor Martin
 * Third Time Lord - Clyde Pollitt
 * Tanya - Clare Jenkins

Crew

 * Writers - Terrance Dicks and Malcolm Hulke
 * Title Music - Ron Grainer and the BBC Radiophonic Workshop
 * Incidental Music - Dudley Simpson
 * Special Sound by Brian Hodgson, BBC Radiophonic Workshop
 * Special Effects - Michaeljohn Harris
 * Costumes - Nick Bullen
 * Make-up - Sylvia James
 * Lighting - Howard King
 * Sound - John Staple
 * Film Cameraman - Alan Jonas
 * Film Editor - Chris Hayden
 * Designer - Roger Cheveley
 * Producer - Derrick Sherwin
 * Director - David Maloney
 * Fight Arranger - Peter Diamond

Communications technology

 * The Doctor uses a set of cards to form a cube to contact the Time Lords.

Locations

 * The time zones are divided into the following wars or periods in Earth's history: Roman, Greek, Crimean War, First World War, Peninsular War, American Civil War, Mexican Civil War, English Civil War, Thirty-Years War, Boer War, Russo-Japanese War.

Planets

 * The Doctor's home planet appears for the first time.
 * The Time Lords sentence the Doctor to exile on Earth during the 20th century.

Species

 * During his spirited defence of his activities, the Doctor mentions the Quarks, the Yeti, the Ice Warriors, the Cybermen and the Daleks.

Time Lords

 * This episode marks the first appearance of the Time Lords (other than the Doctor, Susan Foreman and the Monk).
 * The War Chief left Gallifrey after the Doctor.

Time machines

 * When Jamie and Zoe leave to return to their own times, they depart in the dark-coloured SIDRAT the War Lord's guards arrived in, not one of the lighter coloured TARDISes.
 * The SIDRAT is provided with dimensional control, which can make change its relative dimensions.

Weapons

 * The Security Chief threatens to use a neutron bomb to put an end to the resistance.
 * The War Lords use guns which can be set to stun or to kill. (They are called stun-guns in the novelisation. PROSE: Timewyrm: Exodus says they are energy weapons.)

Story notes

 * Clips were used in episode ten from The Web of Fear (the TARDIS in space), Fury from the Deep (the TARDIS landing in the sea) and The Wheel in Space (a Wheel exterior).
 * The story title, episode number and writers' name credits for each episode are shown over a stock footage montage of explosions and gunfire.
 * The space/time machines that the War Chief provides for the games are only named SIDRAT once (in episode seven, when it's pronounced 'side rat'). The acronym is never explained on-screen, but Malcolm Hulke's novelisation of the story reveals it to stand for Space and Inter-time Directional Robot All-purpose Transporter.
 * Producer Derrick Sherwin's then wife Jane appears in the role of Lady Jennifer Buckingham.
 * Jane Sherwin (Lady Jennifer Buckingham) is credited as 'Lady Jennifer Buckingham' for episode one, "Lady Jennifer" for episodes two to four, and "Jennifer" for episode five.
 * David Savile (Lieutenant Carstairs) is credited as "Lieutenant Carstairs" for episode one, 'Lieut. Carstairs' for episodes two and three, and "Carstairs" for episodes four to nine. He is billed as Lieutenant Carstairs in Radio Times for episodes one to three.
 * Michael Napier-Brown is credited as "Arturo Villar" for episode eight and "Arture Villar" for episode nine.
 * Freddie Wilson (Quark), John Levene (Yeti), Tony Harwood (Ice Warrior), Roy Pearce (Cyberman) and Robert Jewell (Dalek) were uncredited on-screen for their appearances as the various monsters seen on the projection screen in the courtroom in episode ten, though they were credited in Radio Times.
 * The Radio Times programme listing for episode one was accompanied by a black and white head-and-shoulders shot of the Doctor, bearing the title Who on earth, with the accompanying caption "At 5.15 in the first episode of his new adventure, Dr. Who returns to the twentieth century and this planet". That for episode seven bore another different black and white head-and-shoulders shot of the Doctor, bearing the title Adventures in time, with the accompanying caption "At 5.15 Dr. Who and his friends face fresh opposition as they continue their journey through the centuries".
 * Philip Madoc (War Lord) is credited on-screen for episode ten, but not in Radio Times.
 * The actor playing the Doctor is credited as "Dr. Who" in the closing credits for the last time. This technically incorrect credit would be amended to the slightly-less-incorrect "Doctor Who" beginning with Spearhead from Space.
 * The final episode of this serial was the last to feature scrolling end credits until Part Four of the Fifth Doctor serial Earthshock. (This would later be seen in the revived series.)
 * According to the DVD Production Notes commentary, The War Games was allotted ten episodes when a planned storyline entitled Doctor Who and the Impersonators was cancelled as unworkable.
 * Ironically, episode eight, the least-watched Doctor Who episode of all time up until 1989, was also arguably the most important episode in the show's history, as it was the one in which the Doctor is first described as being a fugitive from his people, the Time Lords.
 * When aired in the US by PBS, all ten episodes were edited together into a single omnibus-format edition with a running time, commercial-free, of about four hours. However, at least one station (WHRM in Wausaw, WI) aired this story in two parts - the first part lacking closing credits, and the second part lacking opening titles.
 * Episode three features a rare moment of inner dialogue, when the War Chief can be heard thinking, "Time travellers. I wonder..."
 * In episode one, the Doctor kisses Zoe. This marks the first time the Doctor kisses a companion, albeit in a platonic manner.
 * Tanya Lernov, a character from Zoe's debut story, The Wheel in Space, appears in episode ten's sequence of Zoe's return to the Wheel.
 * This is one of the stories chosen to be shown as part of BSB's Doctor Who Weekend in September 1990.
 * The German dialogue between Captain von Weich and Lieutenant Lucke in the German dugout in episode three is translated as follows:
 * von Weich: "Who are these people? What's going on here?"
 * Lucke: "We have here three English civilians, Captain... They told me they come from another time in a spaceship called TARDIS."
 * von Weich: "They are English spies. We must detain them. I'll speak with the General about it."


 * A Kroton was originally going to be one of the foes the Doctor brings up on the projection screen in the courtroom, and a copyright payment made to Robert Holmes. However, neither of the two Kroton costumes was in usable condition, according to the DVD Production Information subtitles.
 * The Doctor's home planet appears for the first time — but it wouldn't be named until Barry Letts pre-empted its on-screen debut in The Time Warrior by revealing the name in the letters column of an issue of TV Comic.
 * A real First World War ambulance is used in the location scenes.
 * Michaeljohn Harris' name is spelt as Michaeljohn in episode one and Michael John in episode ten.

Ratings

 * Episode one - 5.5 million viewers
 * Episode two - 6.3 million viewers
 * Episode three - 5.1 million viewers
 * Episode four - 5.7 million viewers
 * Episode five - 5.1 million viewers
 * Episode six - 4.2 million viewers
 * Episode seven - 4.9 million viewers
 * Episode eight - 3.5 million viewers
 * Episode nine - 4.1 million viewers
 * Episode ten - 5.0 million viewers

Episode eight has the dubious distinction of being the lowest-rated Doctor Who episode until part one of Battlefield more than 20 years later.

Myths

 * Doctor Who was under serious threat of being cancelled at the end of this season. (Although this is Terrance Dicks 's recollection, it has been denied by both Peter Bryant and Derrick Sherwin and is not borne out by contemporary evidence, although the viewership numbers were considerably lower than they would be at the time of the original series' cancellation in 1989. The series would, however, face the threat of cancellation at the end of the following season.)
 * At his trial, the Doctor is charged with having stolen the TARDIS. (This occurs in this story's novelisation, in the prologue to Doctor Who and the Auton Invasion and in an account in the 1972 book The Making of Doctor Who, but not in the televised version, although the Doctor and the War Chief do discuss the said theft in episode eight.)
 * In episode seven, the voice of the officer ordering the Doctor's second firing squad to fire was none other than Patrick Troughton himself. (This is claimed by the DVD-release's Production Subtitles, but even a casual listener can hear that this is Esmond Webb, as Sgt. Maj. Burns, giving the order.)
 * This was the lowest rated story in the show's history until after the 1986 hiatus. (Despite the exceptionally poor ratings for episode eight, the story was never the lowest rated overall. That distinction fell to The Smugglers, which had the lowest average rating of any story prior to The Mysterious Planet. It was, however, the lowest rated of Patrick Troughton's stories.)
 * The Doctor and the War Chief have not encountered each other since leaving Gallifrey. (No specific indication is made one way or the other.)
 * The alien race featured in the story are called the War Lords. (The Aliens are never referred to by this or any other name - apart from 'the Aliens' - on-screen. Although they are identified collectively as 'the War Lords' in the script for episode eight, this name was never used in the finished programme, perhaps to avoid confusion with the character played by Philip Madoc, who first appears in episode seven.)

Filming locations

 * West Dean, East Sussex
 * High Park Farm in Exceat and at Underhill Lane
 * Birling Manor Farm, East Dean
 * Ealing Television Film Studios (Stage 3), Ealing Green, Ealing
 * BBC Television Centre (Studio 4), (Studio 8), (Studio 1), (Studio 6)

Production errors

 * Some of the punches clearly fail to hit the intended person.
 * When the Chief Scientist unfolds his processing machine, a piece can be seen breaking off.
 * When he first appears, the Chief Scientist has a bald chin, but by episode six, he has inexplicably grown a short beard.
 * In episode five, when Zoe is in the interrogation room, her head becomes transparent. The same happened later on with the Security Chief when his stomach is transparent.
 * In the cliffhanger to episode five, Jamie and the rebel soldiers are 'ambushed' by completely unhidden guards.
 * When Smythe is shot dead by Russell in episode seven, the gun is visibly firing into the floor by accident.
 * In episode seven, the Doctor says that he is sending Zoe and Russell back to the 1917 zone, but they arrive instead in the American Civil War zone.
 * A guard in the War Room is caught with his visor off and gun resting on his thigh at the start of a scene in episode seven; he quickly returns to character.
 * In the American barn of episode eight, the alien communicator screen has been installed upside down.
 * In episode ten, when the Doctor points out to the Time Lords the monsters that he has fought and a Dalek is shown, one of the lights on its dome is missing.

Continuity

 * The Doctor is put on trial for his interference in other cultures, as he would be again in his sixth incarnation. (TV: The Trial of a Time Lord)
 * Both the War Chief and the Time Lord tribunal state the Doctor's appearance has changed. (TV: The Tenth Planet)
 * The Doctor's face is seen starting to change here, leading directly into his appearance on Earth with a new face and post-regenerative coma. (TV: Spearhead from Space)
 * The War Chief reappears in PROSE: Timewyrm: Exodus.
 * One of the alternative regenerations the Time Lords offered the Doctor at his trial is that of the dictator of Inferno Earth, as seen in TV: Inferno. (PROSE: Timewyrm: Revelation)
 * Details of the War Chief's past are seen in a flashback in PROSE: Divided Loyalties
 * The Second Doctor meets Lady Jennifer and Lieutenant Carstairs again in the flashback scene in PROSE: Players and for a very short time in PROSE: World Game.
 * Outfits worn here by the Time Lords are similar to those worn by the Master as a boy (TV: The Sound of Drums) and other Time Lords (TV: The Three Doctors)
 * Jamie jokingly suggests opening General Smythe's safe with a tuning fork. (TV: The Space Pirates)
 * The Doctor later receives a Hypercube message from another Time Lord. (TV: The Doctor's Wife)
 * PROSE: The Eight Doctors takes place during episode nine of this story.
 * PROSE: War Crimes takes place during episode ten of this story.
 * In an alternative timeline created by in which the Doctor never left Gallifrey, the War Lords' armies spread across the universe. (AUDIO: The Light at the End)
 * Zoe encounters Tanya Lernov when she is returned to the Wheel by the Time Lords. (TV: The Wheel in Space)

Home video and audio releases
VHS release
 * This was released on video in episodic format in 1990.

Audio release
This story was also released on audio formats.