Crossover

A crossover character is a character who exists both within the Doctor Who universe and one or more other fictional universes. Although, within the Doctor Who Universe, fictional characters have appeared as such (within the Land of Fiction, for example), characters from other works have, from time to time, become involved.

Throwaway lines alluding to other fictional universes are more common than actual appearances of characters from those universes.

Television examples
So far there have been two crossovers involving televised Doctor Who and other TV shows. The first was the 1993 Children in Need special Dimensions in Time, when the Doctor and some of his companions met the cast of EastEnders. This also served as part of the show's 30th anniversary celebrations.

The second occured 20 years later in during the 2013 Comic Relief telethon, and combines the show with characters from BBC Drama Call the Midwife.

Despite these, EastEnders is fiction in the Doctor Who Universe, as revealed in Army of Ghosts, just as characters like the Doctor and the Daleks are fictional in the continuity of EastEnders, and neither crossovers are considered to be canon.

Comics examples

 * When Marvel UK owned Doctor Who Monthly (later Doctor Who Magazine) characters like Death's Head, Keepsake, and the Special Executive would cross over between Marvel UK titles.
 * In 2012, IDW published Star Trek: The Next Generation/Doctor Who: Assimilation², a crossover between Doctor Who and Star Trek: The Next Generation.

Prose fiction examples

 * The Old Ones originated in the Cthulhu Mythos, which pre-dated Doctor Who.
 * Iris Wildthyme originated in the independent works of Doctor Who novel writer Paul Magrs.
 * Sherlock Holmes and Doctor John Watson appeared as themselves in PROSE: All-Consuming Fire where they are established as real. (In the Doctor Who Universe, they do not actually use the names Sherlock Holmes and Watson, but use these as aliases.) Lord John Roxton from Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's The Lost World also cameos in the same novel.
 * Carnell, the psychostrategist featured in Chris Boucher's Corpse Marker, first appeared in the Blake's 7 episode Weapon (where he was portrayed by Scott Fredericks).