A Christmas Carol (TV story)

A Christmas Carol was the 2010 Doctor Who Christmas special. It was the first Christmas Special not written by Russell T Davies and the first not to feature David Tennant.

Furthermore, it broke the record for least delay between UK and US premiere broadcasts of an episode of Doctor Who. Previously held by The End of Time, whose US debut of Part One was a single day later, the delay between BBC One and BBC America (easternmost) broadcasts was a mere 8 hours. Australia was equally well-served, with the delay being something on the order of 7 hours, depending on time zone.

Behind the scenes, it was significant for the number of new faces in most departments – more than on any other single episode since Rose. Of those new to BBC Wales Doctor Who, the most prominent were those of production designer Michael Pickwoad, costume designer Barbara Kidd, and editor Adam Recht.

Synopsis
Amy and Rory are trapped on a crashing space liner, and the only way the Doctor can rescue them is to save the soul of a lonely old miser. But is Kazran Sardick, the richest man in Sardicktown, beyond redemption? And what is lurking in the fogs of Christmas Eve?

Plot
The star-liner Thrasymachus begins to plunge towards an unknown planet below. A distress call has been sent from the ship's honeymoon suite, angering the captain. Amy and Rory, honeymooning on board, rush to the deck of the spaceship to see if they can help, and Amy reveals that she was the one who placed the distress call. All of a sudden, the ship's computers register a small object approaching the ship; the TARDIS soars into view, beaming the message, "Come along, Pond," into the ship.

Kazran Sardick, a wealthy, heartless man, owns much of the planet below -- and the cloud belt above, where the ship is trapped -- having come into money through a loansharking business he inherited from his father; to maintain this business, he cryogenically preserves the body of a family member of the person who has asked him for money and uses them as collateral. On Christmas Eve, he meets with one such family in his library; they beg for the release of their family member so that she can spend Christmas Eve with them. Kazran, however, rejects this proposal. Kazran receives a phone call from the President of the planet, requesting his permission to land the star-liner safely; however, he refuses. Suddenly, the Doctor slides down the chimney into Kazran's library and tries to persuade Kazran to clear the skies by using his isomorphic controls; yet again, Kazran refuses, responding that he doesn't care if the people on the ship live or die. Angrily, the family's young son throws a chunk of coal at Kazran's head. Kazran moves to strike him, but doesn't; instead, he orders the family and the Doctor thrown out.

Outside, the Doctor speaks to Amy over her mobile phone, but is distracted by the sight of some sky fish swimming around a lamp. The unnaturally high water level in the cloud bank, combined with the slight electrical charge, allows the fish to swim amongst the fog. The Doctor begins to develop a plan.

Kazran is asleep in his library, dreaming of Christmas Even when he was only twelve years old and tried to film his encounter with a sky fish. Kazran wakes to find this video being projected onto a wall in his library; in the video, Kazran's father storms into the room and strikes his son, furious that he has disobeyed him by researching the fish. The Doctor appears behind the adult Kazran and wonders if he ever saw the fish; Kazran reveals that this was the day where he first began to realize that there was no one who would ever help him, and that he was on his own in the world. The Doctor reveals that he can change the past and takes off as Kazran derisively declares this to be impossible. The sound of the TARDIS is heard; in the video, young Kazran looks around just as the Doctor steps into his room via the window. He gleefully jumps around, revealing that he is Kazran's new babysitter. The adult Kazran protests that this didn't happen, but suddenly begins to remember that it did.

Young Kazran and the Doctor hide in Kazran's wardrobe, luring the sky fish in through the open window with the sonic screwdriver. Kazran confesses to the Doctor that he is the only student in his class who has never seen a fish; a few minutes later, the Doctor opens the wardrobe door to see a small fish curiously playing with the sonic. The Doctor steps out -- with the adult Kazran, remembering the event, warning him not to -- and deduces how the fish survive in the fog. Suddenly, a large sky shark swoops in and gobbles up the smaller fish and half of the sonic screwdriver. After a struggle, the Doctor manages to stun the shark, which cannot survive outside the fog belt. The Doctor tries to console a young Kazran, confessing there is nothing he can do for the shark without his sonic screwdriver, half of which is still inside the fish; though he has a means of returning it to the sky, it would never survive the trip without some form of life support. To his surprise, Kazran offers an ice box.

Kazran leads the Doctor to a large store room in the basement, which is filled with rows of ice boxes, all of which hold frozen people. Stopping in front of one ice box, Kazran plays its video message: its occupant is a young woman called Abigail Pettigrew, who expresses her gratitude towards Elliot Sardick and her love of the fish. Kazran explains that the people in the boxes are family members of those who have borrowed money from his father, but he insists that they can borrow Abigail's box for the night, unlocking it. Before she fully awakes, the two realize that the shark has followed them to the vault, temporarily revived by swimming in the fog that is settled on the floor. Following a short chase, the shark is put to sleep by Abigail's singing. The Doctor explains that her voice resonates with and aligns the fog crystals in the same way that Sardick's machine does. He places the shark inside the box and brings the trio to the TARDIS, which they use to return the shark to the sky. In the present day, Kazran turns to a picture on the wall, realizing that it is of Abigail.

In the TARDIS, the Doctor notices a dial set at eight on Abigail's ice box. When he asks her if it relates to her, she responds by asking if he is one of her doctors; however, he is distracted by something else before she can explain. The Doctor and Kazran return Abigail and her box to the vault, with Kazran promising that they will return and wake her every Christmas Eve from now on; the Doctor feels obliged to do this to keep Kazran happy, and so every time he visits, he takes the pair to new and distant places -- including a sleigh ride through the cloud bank, New York City, and the pyramids. However, with each visit, the dial on Abigail's ice box counts down.

On the sixth Christmas Eve, Abigail finds Kazran much older than before, and appears attracted to him. This Christmas, she requests that they visit her family; she and Kazran watch her sister, brother-in-law, and nephew prepare for the festivities through the window from outside. Abigail cries; when Kazran wonders why, she explains that it is because she is watching the life she will never be able to have. The family invites the trio in for dinner, where Abigail's sister warns her that Kazran will turn out just like his father. Meanwhile, the adult Kazran reflects on his newfound memories.

The following Christmas finds the trio at a 20th century Hollywood party. Kazran finds a crying Abigail by the pool; when he expresses concern for her, she explains that it is time for her to tell him the truth. A few minutes later, the Doctor finds the couple kissing passionately, but impatiently requests to leave, as he has accidentally become engaged to Marilyn Monroe; he leaves with her nevertheless. Abigail sadly tells Kazran that there is nothing that can be done. When the Doctor and Kazra return Abigail to her ice box, the couple bids each other a silent and emotional goodbye. When the Doctor tells Kazran that he'll come back next year, Kazran explains that he has outgrown Christmas and would like to end their yearly ritual. With the Doctor reflecting that Kazran has not changed nearly as much as he would have liked, he offers Kazran his half of the sonic screwdriver in case Kazran ever needs him; Kazran assures him that he won't. Meanwhile, Abigail's dial has returned to one.

A few Christmas Eves later, Elliot Sardick is celebrating with his son -- his machine is complete, and the planet is theirs. Confused, Kazran runs to his room and takes the screwdriver out of his desk, considering it. He turns to see the Doctor standing just outside his window; angrily, he shuts the curtains on him and returns the screwdriver to his desk drawer.

In the present day, Kazran argues with the president of the planet, refusing to open the cloud belt to allow the star-liner to land safely. Suddenly, a hologram of Amy appears in the library; she is the ghost of Christmas present. She brings him to the vault, where she has summoned dozens of holograms of the ship passengers, who are singing for their lives; she explains that the Doctor was only trying to turn Kazran into a kinder man, but Kazran insists that people can't be rewritten. He destroys the holograms and stops in front of Abigail's ice box, revealing to Amy that Abigail was mortally ill when she volunteered for the ice, and the dial showed how many days she had left to live. If he were to let her out now, he would only have one day with her. Determined, Amy projects a hologram of Kazran onto the ship's deck, where he is able to witness the chaos as the ship plunges towards the planet; the captain angrily tells Kazran that the Doctor has the ship's passengers singing with the hope that they might stabilize the ship -- as Abigail was able to calm the shark -- but it's not working; now, they're doing it because it gives them hope. When he is appealed to again to save the ship, Kazran angrily declares that everyone must die. Amy reveals that the Doctor has been listening, and he returns Kazran's consciousness to his body in the vault, apologizing.

The Doctor says that he will now show Kazran the future, and Kazran welcomes this, knowing that he will die alone and afraid as everyone does; he repeats that he doesn't care about the people on the ship and goads the Doctor into showing him the future -- only to be surprised when the Doctor explains that he already is. He points to a twelve-year-old Kazran standing in front of the TARDIS; the boy mistakes his older self for his abusive father, infuriating the elder Kazran, who goes to strike him. However, a rush of memories cause him to break down and embrace his younger self before he decides to save the ship.

With only a few minutes left, the Doctor and Kazran go to the cloud bank controls only to find that Kazran has changed too much and the machine no longer recognizes him. he elder Kazran gives the Doctor his half of the sonic screwdriver; the Doctor realizes that he can transmit a signal from one half to the other -- which is still contained in the shark floating in the cloud bank -- but he needs it to transmit something else. Apologizing to Kazran, he explains that they will need to release Abigail; her voice resonates perfectly with the fog crystals, and only that would calm the sky. Kazran is reluctant to let her out, but when he does so, she insists that she would chosen Christmas Day with him for her final day; she agrees to sing, and in doing so, unlocks the cloud belt and causes a snowfall for the first time in years. The ship's crew realizes that they are able to land the ship safely, and Rory and Amy embrace. The Doctor departs with young Kazran as old Kazran and Abigail wave goodbye.

Amy and Rory meet up with the Doctor on the ground, requesting more honeymoon ideas. Amy wonders where Abigail and Kazran have gone for their last day together, and looks up to the sky as they fly overhead in a shark-drawn sleigh.

Cast

 * The Doctor - Matt Smith
 * Amy Pond - Karen Gillan
 * Rory Williams - Arthur Darvill
 * Kazran Sardick / Elliot Sardick - Michael Gambon
 * Abigail Pettigrew - Katherine Jenkins
 * The Captain - Pooky Quesnel
 * Middle Kazran - Danny Horn
 * Young Kazran - Laurence Belcher
 * Co-Pilot - Micah Balfour
 * Eric - Nick Malinowski
 * Older Benjamin - Steve North
 * Chief Servant - Tim Plester
 * Isabella - Laura Rogers
 * Pilot - Leo Bill
 * Boy - Bailey Pepper
 * Benjamin - Bailey Pepper
 * Old Isabella - Meg Wynn-Owen

Culture

 * Abigail's song mentions "Silence" several times.

The Doctor

 * The Doctor gets married to Marilyn Monroe - although questioning the validity of the chapel - and she has the number to the TARDIS phone.
 * The Doctor displays an inability to perform a card trick.
 * The Doctor has employees leave by having them mysteriously win the lottery (as in School Reunion).

Locations

 * The Doctor, Kazran and Abigail appear to have visited (according to Kazran's photos): the Pyramids and the Sphinx in Egypt; the Sydney Opera House and Uluru in Australia; the Eiffel Tower in France; and the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, and 1952 California (specifically Hollywood) in the United States of America.

Species

 * The Eleventh Doctor mentions Face spiders.

Story notes

 * A Christmas Carol is loosely based on the Charles Dickens novel of the same name, with Kazran Sardick being Ebenezer Scrooge, the Doctor being the Ghost of Christmas Past, Amy being the Ghost of Christmas Present and Kazran himself being the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come.
 * The first footage from this special was screened on 19th November in the form of a trailer as part of the BBC's Children in Need.
 * The interior design and look of the crashing space liner is very similar to the style of the Starfleet ships from the 2009 Star Trek film, in terms of layout (though more compact) and touchscreen controls. There is also moderate use of lens flares during the scenes on the ship, which also was used during the interior shots of the various ships in Star Trek. The space liner is described as "galaxy class", which is also the class of the USS Enterprise in Star Trek: The Next Generation. In addition, one of the crewmen is of African descent and wears an odd eyepiece, similar to the character of Geordi Laforge.
 * This is the first story to feature Arthur Darvill's name in the opening titles.
 * Steven Moffat said before it aired that this episode would be the most "Christmassy Christmas special ever," adding that "It's all your favourite Christmas movies at once, in an hour, with monsters and the Doctor and a honeymoon..."
 * This is the first Christmas special since The Christmas Invasion to feature the Doctor's regular companions. This is also the first Christmas special not to be set primarily on or near Earth.
 * Paul Cornell's short story "The Hopes and Fears of All the Years" likewise features the Doctor visiting an individual every year at Christmas time (though in that case on Christmas Day, not Christmas Eve) by virtue of time travel. Both stories also involve the Doctor arriving on the scene by coming down the chimney.
 * This is the first Christmas special not to feature David Tennant and the first one not to be written by Russell T Davies. It is the first one to feature Matt Smith and first to be written by Steven Moffat.
 * The shark, despite being a female, was named "Clive" behind the scenes. Smith and Belcher also claimed to have called it "Percy" and "Clyde".
 * Murray Gold revives his custom of composing a special song for the Christmas Specials, after not doing so for DW: The Next Doctor or The End of Time: Part One.
 * Excluding the little fish, Abigail Pettigrew and Elliot Sardick's off-screen deaths, this is the first Christmas special without a character's death.
 * Since Amy was replaced with a Ganger in the following season, this is the last episode to use the actual Amy Pond until A Good Man Goes to War.
 * "Abigail's Song" is the first English-language song to be composed for Doctor Who since "The Stowaway" and is the first original song to actually play a direct role in resolving the plot.
 * Michael Gambon is well known for taking over the role of Albus Dumbledore in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, coincidentally the only Harry Potter film that includes time travel.

Ratings

 * 10.3 million (Overnight)
 * 12.11 million (BARB)

Rumours

 * The villain has been confirmed by the BBC to be a CGI "Flying Shark". Although the main enemy was Kazran Sardick, there was a menacing, flying shark.
 * The episode could be a musical. This was false, although Katherine Jenkins did sing.
 * The episode will be set on a planet that looks Victorian and will have flying sharks. This was true.
 * In the episode, the Eleventh Doctor will get engaged. He was accidentally engaged to Marilyn Monroe, and this leads up to a gag at the end of the episode.
 * The Doctor will pose as a Ghost of Christmas Past. In a trailer for the BBC's Christmas season, the Doctor is heard saying "I'm a ghost of Christmas Past". This was true, with the Doctor travelling back in time to Kazran's past, and from there, effect his future.

Filming locations
to be added

Production errors

 * When The Doctor first goes back to Kazran's childhood, the light from the TARDIS windows can be seen through the crack in the door after the supposed departure.

Continuity

 * Amy says "Don't be late, Doctor, just this once." (DW: The Eleventh Hour)
 * The Doctor sends a message to Amy saying "Come Along Pond." (DW: The Big Bang)
 * The Doctor attempts and fails to perform card tricks. He previously displayed this in DW: Robot and DW: Rose.
 * The Doctor produces a photograph of himself and Father Christmas with Albert Einstein at Frank Sinatra's hunting lodge. It was previously suggested in DW: Time and the Rani that the Doctor and Einstein were friends.
 * While in the honeymoon suite, Amy wears her policewoman kissogramme garb, (DW: The Eleventh Hour) and Rory wears a Roman Centurion's outfit, just like the one worn by his Auton self, and previously by his real self (as seen in a photograph in Amy's house), or this was the Christmas event that the photograph was of. (DW: The Pandorica Opens)
 * The Doctor is seen, once again, in a fez, but this time it's because he's actually going to Egypt. Kazran's photographs prove that the time travellers spent one Christmas Eve at the pyramids.
 * During one of his visits to Abigail, the Doctor wears a scarf similar to the one worn by his fourth incarnation.
 * The Doctor has previously observed and attempted to use devices with isomorphic controls to no avail, a notable example being The Master's Laser Screwdriver. (DW: Last of the Time Lords) The Doctor has also previously stated (apparently falsely) that the TARDIS has isomorphic controls. (DW: Pyramids of Mars)
 * Abigail says she cannot enter her home, before seconds later seeing the Doctor within - closely resembling the Doctor telling Amy not to interfere before she sees him on the TARDIS monitor doing so. (DW: The Beast Below)
 * The Captain claims that "Christmas is cancelled!" (DW: The End of Time)
 * The Doctor once again says "Geronimo!" (DW: The End of Time, The Beast Below, The Big Bang)
 * The Doctor gets himself into a problematic marital situation with Marilyn Monroe. He previously had a failed marriage with Queen Elizabeth I, and he has stated that he is "rubbish at weddings... especially my own." (DW: The Shakespeare Code, The End of Time, Blink')
 * The Doctor, when speaking to Kazran, said "900 years of time and space, I've never met someone who wasn't important". He said something along the same lines to Craig Owens when Craig was sick. (DW: The Lodger)
 * The Doctor previously mentioned having seen fish that fly. (DW: Marco Polo)
 * If Melody Pond was conceived on Amy and Rory's wedding night (DW: The Big Bang) as suggested in DW: A Good Man Goes to War then Amy is pregnant with River in this episode.

Timeline

 * A Christmas Carol occurs after: SJA: Death of the Doctor.
 * A Christmas Carol occurs before: DW: Space

DVD release
This story was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 24 January 2011 in UK markets and 15 February 2011 in North American markets.