The Moment

The Moment was a sentient weapon, which the Doctor aimed to use to end the Last Great Time War. (TV: The End of Time, TV: The Day of the Doctor)

The Tenth Doctor claimed that the Eighth Doctor created the Moment from a modified Key of Rassilon and De-mat Gun during the War. (COMIC: The Forgotten, Don't Step on the Grass) In actuality, the War Doctor stole the weapon from the Time Lords. (TV: The Day of the Doctor)

The Doctor later used it to end the war, time-locking it in the process. (COMIC: Don't Step on the Grass) When the Doctor used the Moment, he destroyed Gallifrey, the Daleks, and the Time Lords. (COMIC: Sky Jacks) The Ninth Doctor later stated that all the combatants of the Time War had burned and been "wiped out in one second". (TV: Dalek)

However, these memories were not entirely accurate. In reality, the Moment appeared to the War Doctor in the form of a face from his future, and gave him an opportunity to change the outcome of the Time War, by involving two of his future selves. Together, they were able to devise a way to freeze Gallifrey in time, while allowing the Daleks to destroy themselves in the crossfire. Thus, Gallifrey and the Daleks still vanished, and history was preserved, but the Doctor was ultimately able to prevent the genocide of his own people. The War Doctor and his future iterations retained those memories, until the timeline caught up with the last one involved, the Eleventh Doctor. (TV: The Day of the Doctor)