Torchwood (series)

Torchwood was a multi-media Doctor Who spin-off series about the adventures of Jack Harkness and the Torchwood Institute.

Originally created as a television show by Russell T Davies in 2005, Torchwood was the first TV spin-off of Doctor Who to be commissioned for a full 13-part series. The first four series, produced by BBC Wales, were supplemented by BBC Books novels, BBC Audio audio stories, and Titan Publishing Group comics and short stories. The fourth series, released in 2011, was co-produced with the American cable network Starz and was accompanied by an animated online serial.

In 2015, Big Finish Productions began an series of monthly Torchwood audio dramas, and in 2017 they began an official continuation of the television show under the title Torchwood: The Story Continues.

History
In 2002, before the revival of Doctor Who, Russell T Davies began to develop an idea for a science-fiction/crime drama in the style of American fantasy drama series like Buffy the Vampire Slayer and its spin-off series, Angel.

This idea, originally titled Excalibur, was abandoned until 2005, when BBC Three Controller Stuart Murphy invited Davies to develop a post- science fiction series for the channel. The word "Torchwood" (an anagram of "Doctor Who") originated during production of the new Doctor Who series, when television pirates were eager to get their hands on the tapes. Someone in the production office suggested that the tapes be labelled "Torchwood" instead of "Doctor Who" to disguise their contents as they were being sent to London. Davies thought that this was a clever idea and remembered the name.

Davies connected the word Torchwood to his earlier Excalibur idea and decided to make the series a Doctor Who spin-off. Subsequently, the word Torchwood was seeded in several Doctor Who episodes and other media which aired in 2005 and 2006.

The series was set in contemporary Cardiff and followed the Welsh branch of a covert agency called the Torchwood Institute, which investigates extraterrestrial incidents on Earth and scavenges alien technology for its own use. As established in the Doctor Who episodes Tooth and Claw and Army of Ghosts, the Institute had been formed by Queen Victoria following an incident involving the Tenth Doctor and a werewolf, ostensibly to protect the British Empire from aliens and other creatures — as well as from the Doctor himself.

To paraphrase Torchwood Three's commander-in-chief, Jack Harkness, the organisation was separate from the government, outside the police, and beyond the United Nations (the last reference thereby placing Torchwood in a different realm than UNIT).

Although a secret organisation, the existence of Torchwood was known by the public, and Torchwood operatives made no secret of their identity when on duty. Their public perception was as merely a "special ops" group, with their true responsibilities kept secret to all but a select few. Regular characters included Gwen Cooper, Jack Harkness, Ianto Jones, Toshiko Sato, Owen Harper, Rex Matheson and Esther Drummond. Martha Jones, Suzie Costello, and Vera Juarez have also been portrayed as part of the Torchwood team led by Harkness. Semi-regulars Rhys Williams and Sgt Andy Davidson are the only non-Torchwood members who recurred across all televised series.

The events of the first series took place some time after the Doctor Who Doomsday series two finale, in which Torchwood's London headquarters was destroyed, and just before the series three finale. Though the series has not yet featured the Doctor himself, the materialisation sound of the Doctor's TARDIS was heard in the final episode of season one, which led directly into the Doctor Who episode Utopia, and other dialogue references have been made, notably in the Torchwood: Miracle Day arc. Likewise, the appearance of Martha Jones in the second series provided vital continuity between third and fourth series of Doctor Who. Conversely, Jack, as well as his team of Gwen Cooper and Ianto Jones featured (and former team members Owen Harper and Toshiko Sato are mentioned) in the last two episodes of the fourth series of Doctor Who.

The initial main writer alongside Davies was Chris Chibnall, creator of the BBC light drama show (who later moved over to work on ). Other writers include P.J. Hammond, Toby Whithouse, Doctor Who script editor Helen Raynor, Catherine Tregenna, and Doctor Who cast member Noel Clarke.

In a 17 October 2005 announcement unveiling the series, BBC Three controller Stuart Murphy described Torchwood as "sinister and psychological...As well as being very British and modern and real." Davies further described it as "a British sci-fi paranoid thriller, a cop show with a sense of humour. [...] Dark, wild and sexy, it's The X-Files meets ." Davies later denied ever making this comparison, instead describing the show as "alleyways, rain, the city".

As Torchwood was a post- show — that is, after 9 p.m. — it had more mature content than Doctor Who. Davies told SFX: "We can be a bit more visceral, more violent, and more sexual, if we want to. Though bear in mind that it's very teenage to indulge yourself in blood and gore, and Torchwood is going to be smarter than that. But it's the essential difference between BBC One at 7 pm, and BBC Three at, say, 9 pm. That says it all — instinctively, every viewer can see the huge difference there."

Davies also joked to a BBC Radio Wales interviewer that he was "not allowed" to refer to the programme as "Doctor Who for grown-ups". The first and second series included content never before seen or heard in televised Doctor Who, including intense sex scenes (e.g. Day One, Out of Time, Dead of Night), same-sex kissing in a romantic/sexual context (e.g. Cyberwoman, Captain Jack Harkness), and use of extreme profanity in several episodes. Such content was controversial, and, as the series progressed, such scenes were minimised, to the point where, by series 3, relatively little of this content remained.

The show's first two series shared the format used by Doctor Who at the time, thirteen episodes aired weekly over a span of months. However, the format changed in the third season, which was one five-part story, Children of Earth, written by Russell T. Davies and released over the course of a week in July 2009. The fourth season, a 2011 coproduction between BBC Wales and Starz, similarly took the form of one long story,  Miracle Day, but stretched across ten episodes. No fifth series followed on television.

In 2015, Big Finish Productions began monthly Torchwood audios, including some set following the events of Miracle Day. This led to their 2017 announcement that, with the cooperation of Russell T. Davies, they would be releasing a fifth series of Torchwood on audio. Like series 3 and 4, it was marketed under the subtitle Aliens Among Us. It was followed by series 6, God Among Us, in 2018.

12 October 2016 marked the 10th anniversary of Torchwood. In celebration, cast and crew were invited to the Chapter Arts Centre in Cardiff, and a special screening of the very first ever episode was shown for the fans. Big Finish also produced a special audio story to celebrate the show's anniversary.

Main cast

 * Jack Harkness - John Barrowman
 * Gwen Cooper - Eve Myles
 * Rhys Williams - Kai Owen
 * Owen Harper - Burn Gorman (series 1-2)
 * Toshiko Sato - Naoko Mori (series 1-2)
 * Ianto Jones - Gareth David-Lloyd (series 1-3)
 * Rex Matheson - Mekhi Phifer (series 4)
 * Esther Drummond - Alexa Havins (series 4)
 * Oswald Danes - Bill Pullman (series 4)

Secondary cast

 * Andy Davidson - Tom Price
 * Martha Jones - Freema Agyeman (series 2)
 * Lois Habiba - Cush Jumbo (series 3)
 * John Frobisher - Peter Capaldi (series 3)
 * Vera Juarez - Arlene Tur (series 4)
 * Jillian Kitzinger - Lauren Ambrose (series 4)

Novels
See list of Torchwood novels

Short stories
See list of Torchwood short stories

Video games

 * Torchwood Mission Game

Comics
See list of Torchwood comic strips

Reference books

 * Torchwood: The Encyclopedia
 * The Torchwood Archives

Audiobooks

 * Another Life Read by John Barrowman (abridged)
 * Border Princes Read by Eve Myles (abridged)
 * Slow Decay Read by Burn Gorman (abridged)

Audio stories

 * Hidden Read by Naoko Mori
 * Everyone Says Hello Read by Burn Gorman
 * In the Shadows Read by Eve Myles


 * The Sin Eaters Read by Gareth David-Lloyd
 * Department X by James Goss
 * Ghost Train by James Goss


 * Army of One by Ian Edginton
 * Fallout by David Llewellyn
 * Red Skies by Joseph Lidster
 * Mr Invincible by Mark Morris

Radio

 * Lost Souls
 * Asylum
 * Golden Age
 * The Dead Line
 * The Devil and Miss Carew
 * Submission
 * The House of the Dead

Web series
Web of Lies

Magazines
Torchwood The Official Magazine was a title launched in 2008 and published by Titan Publishing Group, that ran for twenty-five issues. The licence expired as a consequence of a realignment of Torchwood merchandising in response to the BBC's co-production agreement with Starz.

In 2010, Titan began publishing a monthly comic book for the North American market, Torchwood The Official Comic, reprinting comic strips and short stories from the UK magazine. Material from the magazine was also used in the Torchwood The Official Magazine Yearbook (2008) and the Torchwood The Official Magazine Yearbook (2009).

Continuity

 * In Torchwood Series 1, the episodes TV: Everything Changes and TV: Cyberwoman make direct reference to the Cybermen in TV: Army of Ghosts and TV: Doomsday as well as the Battle of Canary Wharf.
 * The presence of the Doctor's hand in the Hub alludes to his losing it in TV: The Christmas Invasion.
 * Graffiti seen in the Ritz in TV: Captain Jack Harkness continues the presence of the Bad Wolf meme and Harold Saxon posters are seen on the walls.
 * Utopia continues directly from the closing moments of the "Torchwood" Series 1 finale TV: End of Days, in which both Jack Harkness and the audience hear the sound of the TARDIS.
 * Abaddon from TV: End of Days is referred to as the son of the great Beast from TV: The Impossible Planet and TV: The Satan Pit.
 * In "Torchwood" Series 2, Freema Agyeman reprised her role of Martha Jones in the episode TV: Reset. Her alias Sam Jones references a companion of the Eighth Doctor.
 * UNIT, an organisation closely associated with the Third Doctor in particular, appears in a flashback in TV: Fragments as well as throughout Torchwood: Children of Earth.
 * Toshiko Sato explains her appearance as the doctor in TV: Aliens of London as her filling in for Owen, who had a hangover.
 * A Hoix makes a small appearance in TV: Exit Wounds. The Hoix first appeared in TV: Love & Monsters.
 * The episode TV: Turn Left presents an alternate timeline, nicknamed Donna's World, where, by saving the Earth from a Sontaran invasion (an event shown in the usual timeline in TV: The Sontaran Stratagem and TV: The Poison Sky), Gwen Cooper and Ianto Jones die, while Jack Harkness is captured and taken to Sontar. (In this alternate timeline, as in the normal one, Toshiko Sato and Owen Harper have already died.)
 * In TV: The Stolen Earth and TV: Journey's End, the surviving Torchwood team and the Hub appear. While Jack goes off to save the Tenth Doctor, Gwen and Ianto remain in the Hub to fight off a Dalek. TV: Journey's End concludes with Jack offering Martha a job with Torchwood.
 * After leaving Earth in TV:  Day Five, following all the deaths he's claimed responsibility for up to and including Ianto and Steven, Jack Harkness is seen at a bar drinking his sorrows. (TV: The End of Time)
 * Captain John Hart makes a cameo appearance in TV: Time Heist, his image appearing alongside other criminals.

From Doctor Who

 * Toshiko Sato (Series 1 and 2)
 * Captain Jack Harkness (Series 1 through 4)
 * Cyberman (partially converted) (Cyberwoman)
 * Hoix (Exit Wounds)
 * Martha Jones (Reset, Dead Man Walking, A Day in the Death)

To Doctor Who

 * Gwen Cooper (The Stolen Earth, Journey's End)
 * Ianto Jones (The Stolen Earth, Journey's End)
 * Weevils (The Pandorica Opens)
 * Blowfish (The Pandorica Opens, Nightmare in Silver, The Magician's Apprentice)

To The Sarah Jane Adventures

 * Arcateenian (Invasion of the Bane)

From The Sarah Jane Adventures

 * Trickster's Brigade (Immortal Sins)

Future
John Barrowman, in an 2010 interview with The Scottish Sun, said that he expected Torchwood to run until 2017.

However, Russell T Davies stated in October 2012 that for personal reasons the show was on an indefinite hiatus.

Video game
In an interview with Robert Nashak of BBC Worldwide, it was revealed that the BBC were looking into creating a game for Torchwood. Whether these would be in the form of The Adventure Games, or for retail on platforms, is unknown.

Musical
According to Russell T Davies in The Writer's Tale - The Final Chapter, two former members of the pop group ABBA issued a proposal for a stage musical based upon Torchwood. The proposal was rejected, and in his book Davies strongly indicates that the idea was never taken seriously.

American series
In January 2010 US media reported that Davies, Julie Gardner and Jane Tranter were planning a US version of Torchwood for the Fox network, which had previously aired the 1996 Doctor Who TV movie. According to the reports, Barrowman and other original cast members may have appeared. The media coverage did not indicate whether or not the series was expected to be a remake/standalone, or if it would tie in with existing Whoniverse continuity. On the 20th January 2010 it was announced that Fox had ordered a pilot script for a US version of Torchwood from BBC Worldwide. On 21st April 2010, however, BBC Worldwide announced that Fox had chosen not to proceed with the series, which according to the BBC was to have been a 13-episode, serialised programme, similar to the UK original.

The show was later picked up by the American network Starz, which co-produced the fourth series.

Merchandising
Torchwood-themed product ranges included:
 * calendars
 * a soundtrack release for series 1 and 2
 * an action figure line