Nicholas Courtney

Nicholas Courtney (born William Nicholas Stone Courtney; 16 December 1929 - 22 February 2011 ) played first Colonel and then Brigadier Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart, beginning in The Web of Fear and finally in Battlefield. He reprised the role in the fan video Downtime (later adapted into one of the Virgin Missing Adventures), the spin-off program The Sarah Jane Adventures and audio dramas for the BBC and Big Finish Productions.

Courtney was born in Cairo, Egypt, the son of a British diplomat and educated in France, Kenya and Egypt. He served his National Service in the British Army. He left after eighteen months as a private, not wanting to pursue a military career. He next joined the Webber Douglas drama school, and after two years began doing repertory theatre in Northampton, and from there moved to London.

Courtney's first appearance in Doctor Who was in The Daleks' Master Plan, where he played Space Security Agent Bret Vyon opposite William Hartnell as the Doctor. The director, Douglas Camfield, liked Courtney's performance. When Camfield was assigned the 1968 serial The Web of Fear, he cast Courtney as Captain Knight.

However, David Langton, who was originally to play Colonel Lethbridge-Stewart, gave up the role to accept another offer of work. Camfield recast Ralph Watson in the role of Captain Knight and gave the Colonel's part to Courtney.

Lethbridge-Stewart reappeared later that year in The Invasion, now promoted to Brigadier and in charge of the British contingent of UNIT, an organisation that protected the Earth from alien invasion. It was in that recurring role that he became famous, appearing semi-regularly from 1970 to 1975. Courtney returned to the series in 1983 and his last Doctor Who television appearance was in 1989 (in the serial Battlefield).

Courtney wore a false moustache for the majority of his time as the Brigadier, including as Lethbridge-Stewart's 1977 counterpart in Mawdryn Undead, as he apparently felt at the time his own didn't look military enough. However, it would appear he changed his mind in later years — growing a genuine moustache for The Five Doctors and Battlefield.

Courtney played Lethbridge-Stewart on television or in audio dramas, alongside every subsequent Doctor up to and including Paul McGann. Unfortunately, he never got the opportunity to appear with Christopher Eccleston as the Ninth Doctor, David Tennant as the Tenth or Matt Smith as the Eleventh. While he acted with David Tennant in the Doctor Who Unbound audio play Sympathy for the Devil, this was not only set outside of the Doctor Who universe, but Tennant was also playing a different character, and was recorded prior to his portrayal of the Tenth Doctor. Courtney additionally provided the voice of Wolsey in the 1998 Big Finish Bernice Summerfield audio story, Oh No It Isn't! Courtney has also appeared in some fan-made productions, providing the voice of the Brigadier for the 1995 updating of 1987's Wartime and appearing as a BBC official in the Reeltime Pictures spoof The Corridor Sketch. He also hosted – partly in character as the Brigadier – the More than 30 Years in the TARDIS documentary.

Courtney continued to act extensively in theatre and television after he left Doctor Who, guest-starring in such popular television programmes as Minder, The Bill, Only Fools and Horses and Yes, Prime Minister. He also had a regular role in the comedy French Fields between 1989 and 1991.

He regularly made personal appearances at science-fiction conventions and was the Honorary President of the Doctor Who Appreciation Society. His theatrical agent was former Doctor Who actress Wendy Padbury.

Courtney was occasionally seen in other productions, such as the late 1980s comedy film Bullseye! in which he played a small role opposite Michael Caine and Roger Moore.

Courtney's autobiography, published in 1998, was titled Five Rounds Rapid!, (ISBN 1-85227-782-3), after a popular catchphrase of the Brigadier's heard in The Dæmons; the volume was edited by John Nathan-Turner. A second, updated autobiography, entitled Still Getting Away With It, was published in 2005, co-authored by Michael McManus. He lived in London with his second wife Karen until his death.

In 2002 and 2003 he voiced Packard in the Kaldor City audio stories Hidden Persuaders, Taren Capel and Checkmate.

In 2008, nineteen years after last playing the role on television, Courtney once again played the Brigadier for the spin-off series The Sarah Jane Adventures, appearing in the two-part finale story TV: Enemy of the Bane alongside friend and co-star Elisabeth Sladen. He was cast after initial plans to have Freema Agyeman appear as Martha Jones fell through. This was his final television appearance as the Brigadier in the Doctor Who universe, still serving UNIT as he had done for the last forty-three years.

Courtney reprised the role of the Brigadier one more time for the serial audio drama The Three Companions, which was released chapter-by-chapter as bonuses on Big Finish Doctor Who audio stories in 2009 and 2010.

Courtney died on 22 February 2011, aged 81 in a North London hospital. His wife, Karen, was with him. A number of people paid tribute to him, including Tom Baker, Mark Gatiss and Jon Culshaw. Toby Hadoke supplied an obituary for the British newspaper, The Guardian. Big Finish also paid tribute on their website, with Nicholas Briggs adding a tribute. Steven Moffat also paid tribute. DWM 436 was in tribute to Courtney, with most of its features orientated around him. It was largely comprised of interviews with the cast and crew of Doctor Who and their memories of working with Courtney. It also included interviews with people who had worked with him in other productions, such as Big Finish audios and detective drama, The Scarifyers.

Doctor Who

 * The Daleks' Master Plan as Bret Vyon
 * The Web of Fear
 * The Invasion
 * Spearhead from Space
 * Doctor Who and the Silurians
 * The Ambassadors of Death
 * Inferno (also as Brigade Leader Lethbridge-Stewart)
 * Terror of the Autons
 * The Mind of Evil
 * The Claws of Axos
 * Colony in Space
 * The Dæmons
 * Day of the Daleks
 * The Time Monster
 * The Three Doctors
 * The Green Death
 * The Time Warrior
 * Invasion of the Dinosaurs
 * Planet of the Spiders
 * Robot
 * Terror of the Zygons
 * Mawdryn Undead
 * The Five Doctors
 * Silver Nemesis as a tourist
 * Battlefield
 * Survivors of the Flux (re-used audio clip)

Mini-episodes

 * Dimensions in Time

The Sarah Jane Adventures

 * Enemy of the Bane

Direct-to-video

 * Wartime (voice cameo)
 * Downtime
 * Liberty Hall

Stage

 * Recall UNIT: The Great Tea-Bag Mystery (voice cameo)

Video games

 * Destiny of the Doctors

BBC Radio

 * The Paradise of Death
 * The Ghosts of N-Space

Big Finish Monthly Range

 * The Spectre of Lanyon Moor
 * Minuet in Hell
 * Zagreus as the TARDIS/Brigadier Image

Doctor Who Unbound

 * Sympathy for the Devil as alternate Lethbridge-Stewart
 * Masters of War as alternate Lethbridge-Stewart

Companion Chronicles

 * Old Soldiers
 * The Three Companions

UNIT

 * The Coup
 * Time Heals
 * The Wasting

Bernice Summerfield

 * Oh No It Isn't! as Wolsey the Cat

BBCi animations

 * Death Comes to Time

Kaldor City
As Daniel Packard
 * Hidden Persuaders
 * Taren Capel
 * Checkmate

Audiobooks

 * Freedom
 * Degrees of Truth
 * Old Flames

Documentary

 * Myth Makers: Ian Marter 
 * Return to Devil's End
 * 30 Years in the TARDIS
 * The Doctors: 30 Years of Time Travel and Beyond
 * Myth Makers: Roger Delgado - A Tribute
 * Lust in Space
 * Where on Earth Is... Katy Manning Because She'd Really Like to Know!
 * The Story of Doctor Who
 * The World of Who
 * Weird Science
 * Why on Earth?
 * Can You Hear the Earth Scream?
 * Evolution of The Invasion
 * Rogue Time Lords
 * What Lies Beneath
 * Going Underground
 * Celebration
 * Who Wants to Live Forever?
 * Tomorrow's Times
 * On Target with Ian Marter
 * The UNIT Family

Other

 * Children in Need 1985
 * Myth Runner
 * The Corridor Sketch as Sir Horace
 * The Harry Hill Show special
 * Death Takes a Holiday

Brief Encounter

 * Fond Memories