Solonian

The Solonians were a race with several different forms.

Biology
As their planet, Solos, went through its seasons, the Solonians gradually mutated from one form to the next form. This naturally occurred with radiation and a special green crystal from the planet. These changes can also be artificially caused by pollution.



Humanoid Solonians
The Humanoid Solonians were the form which existed during the spring of Solos. They appear to be dark-haired humans. The main difference from humans was their ability to breathe the poisonous mists of Solos. They were at a low level of technology when they were discovered, with a simple farming and hunting culture. (DW: The Mutants)



Insectoid Solonians
The Insectoid Solonians (pejoratively known as Mutts to the human overlords) were the intermediate form from the start of summer on Solos (something like a mobile pupa). These Mutts were a bit shorter than humans and covered in a thick black exoskeleton. They had a head, thorax and abdomen, as well as clawed arms and legs. They have bulging yellow eyes, a wide opening for a mouth and long pincers beside their mouths. Insectoids seem to have decreased intelligence and cannot speak, though this could just be because of the transformation.

Near the beginning of summer, the Humanoid Solonians were supposed to have the instinct to seek out the necessary radiation and crystals for the transformation. This instinct was something like voices in their head, compelling them to search out the radiation. Though the Solonians were supposed to mutate into this form with radiation and crystals from certain caves, the changes can be brought on early with pollution. Unnatural changes can leave the victims confused and uncertain about the entire process. (DW: The Mutants)



Advanced Solonians
The Advanced Solonians were the form which existed during the summer of Solos. The insectoid Solonians were transformed into advanced Solonians by more radiation. Though they had the basic shape of a Human, advanced Solonians were almost angelic, with a robed body and scintillating colours. They communicated telepathically and had a wide variety of powers, including the ability to pass through solid matter and to shoot energy beams. (DW: The Mutants)

History
Sometime in the 25th century, the Earth Empire discovered Solos and started to exploit it. The Solonians were taken advantage of and their planet was stripped of its resources. By the 30th century, tensions were rising and the mutations from the modified atmosphere were starting to increase. (DW: The Mutants)

Behind the Scenes
A Mutant costume was cosmetically altered and reused to represent a generic insectoid alien for the opening scenes of The Brain of Morbius, but the production team did not intend to suggest they were the same species any more than in the case of the Axons and the Krynoid (another case of a recycled costume). The novelisation of the story makes it clear that the creature belongs to an entirely different species. Despite this, the Doctor does call the creature in The Brain of Morbius a Mutt, like the insectoid Solonians were called, and acts like he recognizes the creature. Therefore, the creature could still have been a Solonian.