Mission to the Unknown (TV story)

Mission to the Unknown is the second story of Season 3 of Doctor Who, although it was recorded with Galaxy 4 as part of the series' second recording block. It is a single-episode prologue to The Daleks' Master Plan and is the last episode of Doctor Who for which Verity Lambert served as producer. It is the only Doctor Who story to feature neither the Doctor nor his companions.

Summary
On the planet Kembel, Space Security Service agent Marc Cory is investigating a recent sighting of a Dalek spaceship. His suspicion that the creatures may have established a base proves well-founded. He learns of a plot by the Daleks to invade and destroy the Solar System, but he is discovered and exterminated. The Daleks and their allies vow to conquer the universe, beginning with the planet Earth.

Plot
A man is lying on the ground. He wakes and sits up. His face twists in agony. When the pain passes he stands. He starts repeating, "Kill! Kill!"

Meanwhile two men named Marc Cory and Gordon Lowery are trying to repair their ship from UN Deep Space Force Group 1 with little success. The two men are very hostile to one another mainly because Lowery wonders why Cory landed on Kembel in the first place due to the fact that it is one of the most hostile planets in the galaxy. They speculate where the third member of their crew, Jeff Garvey, has gone. Little do they know that Garvey is hiding in the undergrowth watching them. When Cory goes into the ship for more tools Garvey sneaks up behind Lowery, drawing his gun. Just before Garvey shoots, Cory returns and shoots Garvey dead. Lowery is initially shocked at Cory's act but Cory shows Lowery a long thorn from behind Garvey's ear. Cory explains that it is a Varga thorn, one sting from which can render the victim into a homicidal killing machine.

Cory and Lowery go into the spaceship, leaving Garvey's body. Once inside the ship Cory reveals to Lowery that he is an agent from the Space Security Service and possesses a licence to kill. He explains they are all there on a mission to stop the Daleks. Lowery states that he is confused due to the fact that the Daleks have not been heard from for a thousand years. Cory reveals that the Daleks have started to seize planets in different galaxies and that a Dalek spaceship has recently been spotted in the Solar System. Cory also informs Lowery that Varga plants are indigenous to the Dalek's home planet Skaro, so he believes that it is proof positive that the Daleks have established a base on this planet.

Outside the ship Garvey's hand begins to twitch and hair starts to grow over his body, as well as Varga thorns; he is becoming a Varga plant.

In the Dalek city on Kembel, the Dalek Supreme waits to be updated on the latest developments. He is told that the representatives from the seven planets will arrive soon and their meeting can start. The Dalek Supreme then sends out a troop of Daleks to destroy the human ship.

After reaching the conclusion that they will not fix the ship on time, especially now they suspect that the Daleks will be aware of their location, Cory takes drastic measures. He plans to use a small rocket containing a recorded message to report their position to any rescue vessels. They leave the ship only to see a large group of Varga plants slowly descending upon them. As they have this conversation the two men see a large spaceship looming above them. They realise it is nothing that can be seen in the Solar System and decide it must be something hostile. As they start to prepare the message the Varga plants are the least of their worries — some Daleks start to descend upon them. Unseen, they hide in the underbrush and watch as the Daleks destroy their ship completely. The two men slink away with their small rocket and their recording device, but as they do Lowery slips and his hand is impaled on a Varga thorn.

In the Dalek city, the representatives from the seven galaxies have gathered in a conference room. They are worried about the humans; they consider them hostile, but the Daleks assure them that the humans will be dealt with. The meeting is held and the seven delegates all agree to join forces in an alliance with the Daleks. The Daleks lay out the plan for seizing the Solar System by attacking Mars, Venus, Jupiter, the Moon Colonies and, firstly, Earth.

Lowery is in pain and is still trying to suck the Varga poison from his hand. He realises that Varga spines are growing all over his body and quickly covers them when he hears Cory returning. Cory has heard what the Daleks said on the loudspeaker and knows of the plan to conquer the Solar System. When he realises that Lowery is becoming a Varga plant, he kills Lowery, then picks up the rescue beacon and starts recording his message. However, as he is hastily recording a new message to reflect the new information, some Daleks advance upon him and exterminate him. As he lies dead the Daleks leave, chanting, "Victory"; however, both the beacon and the message survive on the planet's surface unscathed.

Cast

 * Dr. Who - William Hartnell
 * Marc Cory - Edward de Souza
 * Jeff Garvey - Barry Jackson
 * Gordon Lowery - Jeremy Young
 * Malpha - Robert Cartland
 * Dalek Operator - Robert Jewell
 * Dalek Operator - Kevin Manser
 * Dalek Operator - John Scott Martin
 * Dalek Operator - Gerald Taylor
 * Dalek voice - David Graham
 * Dalek voice - Peter Hawkins

Note: William Hartnell is credited, but does not appear.

Crew

 * Writer - Terry Nation
 * Director - Derek Martinus
 * Producer - Verity Lambert
 * Assistant Floor Manager - Marjorie Yorke
 * Costumes - Daphne Dare
 * Designer - Richard Hunt
 * Designer - Raymond Cusick
 * Make-Up - Sonia Markham
 * Production Assistant - Angela Gordon
 * Script Editor - Donald Tosh
 * Special Sounds - Brian Hodgson
 * Studio Lighting - Ralph Walton
 * Studio Sound - George Prince
 * Theme Arrangement - Delia Derbyshire
 * Title Music - Ron Grainer

Story notes

 * The Doctor, Steven Taylor and Vicki Pallister do not appear and are not mentioned in this episode. Instead, its central character is Marc Cory. Despite this, William Hartnell is still credited on-screen because his contract specified that he would be credited for every episode — even those in which he appeared only in the reprise or did not feature at all. Peter Purves and Maureen O'Brien are not credited because, unlike Hartnell, their contracts did not guarantee an automatic credit. Radio Times credits 'William Hartnell as Dr. Who, and Maureen O'Brien, Peter Purves', but omits their characters from the actual cast list. While the revived series frequently would produce "Doctor-lite" episodes, to date these have all featured the Doctor in cameos. The only later BBC productions to feature neither the Doctor nor a companion are a series of brief prelude videos dubbed Tardisodes, distributed online and to mobile phones during the 2006 series and several preludes produced for the 2011 one.
 * The only other televised stories not to feature the TARDIS in any way whatsoever (which includes the TARDIS console — outside the police box shell — in the Doctor's laboratory at UNIT H.Q.) are: Doctor Who and the Silurians; The Sea Devils; The Sontaran Experiment; Genesis of the Daleks; and Midnight.
 * The episode was made by the same production team as the previous four-part adventure, Galaxy 4, and was essentially treated as if it were a fifth instalment. Both stories shared pre-filming and possibly the same production code.
 * Terry Nation wrote this episode partially as an attempt to develop and sell the idea of a Dalek television series divorced from the larger Doctor Who universe. The proposed series would have followed the adventures of the Space Security Service, an elite organisation tasked with hunting Daleks. This approach can be seen in short stories and comic strips written for 1965's The Dalek Outer Space Book (cover dated 1966). An unmade pilot titled The Destroyers was written, but the series concept was never sold. The Destroyers was later produced as an audio play by Big Finish Productions.
 * This episode was produced due to the editing of Planet of Giants from four episodes to three.
 * A direct link to this story is made in the first episode of the epic twelve-part story The Daleks' Master Plan, "The Nightmare Begins". In fact, the link extends to Galaxy 4; at the end of the final episode, "The Exploding Planet", Vicki complains of a sprained ankle. As she contemplates the planet Kembel on the scanner, we move to a short scene with Garvey as he begins his transformation into a Varga plant. When we next see the TARDIS at the beginning of The Myth Makers, Vicki still has the problem with her ankle. Finally, after taking off at the conclusion of The Myth Makers, the Doctor discovers Marc Cory's reel of tape containing his SOS message on Kembel during the first episode of The Daleks' Master Plan. Mission to the Unknown thus presents an unusual example of the story-to-story narrative flow that was commonplace in the Hartnell era.
 * Both Mission to the Unknown and The Daleks' Master Plan were the only 1960s Doctor Who stories that were offered for overseas sale but never purchased. The Daleks' Master Plan was intended for sale as an eleven-part adventure, excluding its Christmas episode "The Feast of Steven".
 * This is one of three missing 1960s Doctor Who stories — the other two being Marco Polo and The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve — which exist only as audio recordings, with not one frame of footage known to survive either on 16mm black & white film or 8mm cine film taken from a television screen.
 * According to John Peel's childhood recollection, this episode was transmitted without opening titles. (The audio recording of this story taken at the time of broadcast includes the opening title music, proving this to be a case of misremembering.)

Title and production code
Perhaps more than any other Doctor Who production, Mission to the Unknown generates confusion and debate over both the title used and the serial/production code allocated.

No Doctor Who story from this period has an overall on-screen title. The story was referred to either by a production code or an internal title by the production team. (For example the early 1965 story featuring Nero was "Serial M" or The Romans.) The two were confusingly used interchangeably in many production and overseas sales documents.

Mission to the Unknown generates further confusion because some documents do not refer to it as a serial but rather as a "cutaway episode". As the story was produced alongside Galaxy 4 the two appear to have been referred to together. Several of the production codes offered are either Serial T or Serial T +, an appendage.

Early in 1965 the term Dalek Cutaway started to be used to describe the episode in the production office. The onscreen title Mission to the Unknown came later but both continued in circulation, with Dalek Cutaway seemingly being used in places as both a story title and a production term. The abbreviation "DC" also appears on a few early production documents.

Design documents successively refer to the episode as "Serial T/A" and later "Serial T Episode 5". The episode's camera script gives Dalek Cutaway as a description and a handwritten addition states "Serial T Episode 4" (which is the wrong number). Later, when the videotape of the episode was wiped, the relevant paperwork referred to "Serial Ta Episode 1/1".

When it came to offering the story for sale overseas, the synopsis sent by BBC Enterprises gave the title as Mission to the Unknown (Dalek Cutaway). The 1974 Enterprises document A Quick Guide to Doctor Who, which listed the stories produced so far for potential overseas buyers, gave the title as Dalek Cutaway (Mission to the Unknown) and did not offer any production code at all.

When fans started compiling reference books in the mid 1970s it was this latter document which formed the basis of many lists. The story was referred to alternatively as Dalek Cutaway and Mission to the Unknown on many occasions, whilst the production code went vacant until the discovery of the design documents stating T/A. In more recent years the exploration of the BBC's written archives has exposed the problems of the title and production code.


 * See also disputed story titles.

Ratings

 * Mission to the Unknown - 8.3 million viewers

Myths

 * The members of the alliance were named Malpha, Desmir, Stifka, Hjbuj, Pteron, Dbremen and Leemon. (These names, apart from Malpha, were made up for an Australian fan-published novelisation of the story by Rosemary Howe. In the transmitted story, only Malpha and the planet Gearon are named.)
 * This is the only episode not to feature the Doctor. (That's not strictly true. There are episodes — such as The Keys of Marinus episodes three and four — which do not feature the Doctor because Hartnell was on holiday. In such situations, the Doctor was sidelined from the main action by being described as ill, on a mission or captured. But this is the only one in which the narrative explicitly fails to include the Doctor in any way. Moreover, it is true to say that this is the only episode where neither the Doctor nor any of his companions are around.)

Filming locations

 * Ealing Television Film Studios, London
 * BBC Television Centre, TC3, London

Continuity

 * This story is continued in TV: The Daleks' Master Plan, which concludes the Daleks' attempts to invade the Galaxy.
 * Varga plants are seen again in AUDIO: Purity, AUDIO: Dalek Empire II: Dalek War, GAME: City of the Daleks and COMIC: The Only Good Dalek.

Home video and audio releases

 * No footage of this story survives in the archives, although the full audio does still exist.
 * The audio recording of the episode, with added narration by Peter Purves, was made available on CD as part of The Daleks' Master Plan, first released by the BBC Radio Collection in October 2001.
 * A reconstruction of this story has been made using the available images and audio by Loose Cannon Productions.
 * The audio of the episode was offered as part of a promotional giveaway free by The Daily Telegraph in 2010.
 * The audio was included again as part of The Daleks' Master Plan in the CD box set Doctor Who: The Lost TV Episodes - Collection Two: 1965-1966.