Empress of Mars (TV story)

 was the ninth episode of the tenth series of Doctor Who produced by BBC Wales. This episode was notable for introducing in 2017 the first on-screen female Ice Warrior, the Ice Queen Iraxxa, 50 years since the species were introduced in 1967's The Ice Warriors.

Empress saw the return of two actors from classic Doctor Who: Ysanne Churchman, reprising the role of Alpha Centauri for the first time since in the 1974 story The Monster of Peladon, and Anthony Calf, who last appeared on televised Doctor Who in the 1982 serial, The Visitation. An image of Pauline Collins, who appeared in 1967's TV: The Faceless Ones is also seen, taken from her 2006 appearance as Queen Victoria in TV: Tooth and Claw.

Synopsis
When NASA discovers a message reading GOD SAVE THE QUEEN on Mars's surface, the Twelfth Doctor, Nardole, and Bill travel to the Red Planet to investigate it. On arrival, they find themselves embroiled in a conflict between the Ice Warriors and the Empress Iraxxa, and Victorian soldiers — who are determined to conquer Mars. It's just the same, only this time the humans are the ones invading. Now which side should the Doctor help: humans, or Ice Warriors? One thing is clear: the Doctor must choose fast, as the Martian hive awakens around them.

Plot
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Cast

 * The Doctor - Peter Capaldi
 * Bill - Pearl Mackie
 * Nardole - Matt Lucas
 * - Michelle Gomez
 * Godsacre - Anthony Calf
 * Catchlove - Ferdinand Kingsley
 * Friday - Richard Ashton
 * Iraxxa - Adele Lynch
 * Sergeant Major Peach - Glenn Speers
 * Jackdaw - Ian Beattie
 * Vincey - Bayo Gbadamosi
 * Knibbs - Ian Hughes
 * Coolidge - Lesley Ewen
 * Voice of Alpha Centauri - Ysanne Churchman

Crew
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People

 * Bill points out a photograph of Neil Armstrong on the wall of NASA. The Doctor clarifies that he was not the "first man on the Moon".
 * Godsacre was a "hero of Isandlwana".
 * The British Army have a portrait of Queen Victoria with them on Mars.

Culture

 * The Doctor has never seen the Terminator, movies but he has heard of the movie Frozen.
 * Bill relates the underground tunnels to those in The Thing.
 * The Doctor and Bill mention the film The Vikings.
 * Friday is named after Man Friday from Robinson Crusoe.

Story notes

 * The read-through for Empress of Mars took place on 11 January 2017, and filming took place between 27 January and 22 February.
 * Actress Ysanne Churchman returns as the voice of Alpha Centauri at the age of 92, being the oldest actor on New Who. To keep the reappearance of Alpha Centauri a surprise, Churchman was not credited in Radio Times.
 * Mark Gatiss explains on the Aftershow that Empress of Mars began as a sequel to the 2015 Series 9 episode Sleep No More, but later turned into an Ice Warrior story, and with the inclusion of Alpha Centauri was intended as a third Peladon-story, until the story was fully formed.
 * Guest star Ferdinand Kingsley was currently co-starring with Jenna Coleman in the TV series Victoria. The image of Victoria used for this episode, however, is a portrait of Pauline Collins from TV: Tooth and Claw.
 * At one point Iraxxa tells her soldiers to "sleep no more!" This is a reference to Gatiss' previous episode for the series, TV: Sleep No More. Coincidentally, both episodes aired as the ninth story of their seasons.

Ratings
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Filming locations
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Production errors
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Continuity

 * The Doctor told Friday that he was an Honorary Guardian of the Tythonian Hive. (TV: The Creature from the Pit)
 * The Doctor sends a message to Alpha Centauri to start the new Ice Warriors' lives. (TV: The Curse of Peladon)
 * The Doctor had previously encountered an Ice Warrior who had been asleep for a very long time. (TV: Cold War)
 * The Doctor remarks on how he can't resist a countdown. He previously said similar of . (TV: Last of the Time Lords)
 * Bill mentions Neil Armstrong and the 1969 moon landing. The Tenth Doctor was present for it with companion Martha Jones (TV: Blink) while his eleventh incarnation witnessed the broadcast live of Armstrong live while interrupting the footage with the image of a Silent. (TV: Day of the Moon)
 * A portrait of Queen Victoria appears. (TV: Tooth and Claw)
 * The Doctor visits one of the Ice Warrior Hives. (TV: Robot of Sherwood)
 * The Doctor previously dealt with another (apparently secret, as later stories feature the alleged first) mission to Mars by British explorers (TV: The Ambassadors of Death), as well as a UK space probe to the red planet (TV: The Christmas Invasion).
 * The Doctor has previously dealt with Daleks who, like Friday, appear to have become subservient to humans after having been rescued, only to have a secret agenda of reviving more of their race (TV: The Power of the Daleks, Victory of the Daleks).
 * The Doctor has visited the remains of the Ice Warrior civilization before. (TV: The Waters of Mars)
 * The TARDIS pilots herself autonomously. (TV: The Doctor's Wife, Hide, et al)

DVD releases
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Blu-ray releases
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Digital releases
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