Pharaoh

"Pharaoh" was an Ancient Egyptian term for "king". (DWAN: The King of Golden Death)

Erimem was the child of Pharaoh Amenhotep II, and should have herself become Pharaoh. However, she was passed over, largely because of her gender, and the throne instead went to Thutmose IV. The Fifth Doctor could name every Pharaoh that Egypt ever had. (BFA: The Eye of the Scorpion)

The Second Doctor, Ben, and Polly once briefly explored the tomb of Pharaoh Tut-Ankh-Amen — "the boy king" — soon after his untimely death. (DWAN: The King of Golden Death)

Pharaoh Ptolemy I of Egypt built a lighthouse at Alexandria. (DWM: Voyager)

Pharaohs were made smarter and taller by the Osirians perhaps as long ago as 8000 BC so that they could better guide their kingdom in the construction of pyramids. (MA: The Sands of Time)

The Vizier of one Pharaoh was secretly an escaped alien criminal. He was recaptured by the Eleventh Doctor. (IDW: Assimilation²)