Marconiscope

The Marconiscope was a primitive form of radio telescope invented in 1911 by Laurence Scarman.

The Fourth Doctor was surprised by this, as the radio telescope was not officially invented for another forty years; while Laurence was surprised the Doctor knew what the Marconiscope was.

History
The apparatus featured numerous tubes, cylinders, and wires, as well as a revolving graph to record any signals detected. This machine, though relatively simple, was capable of picking up a distress signal transmitted from Mars. The signal was intended to warn listeners of the Osiran Sutekh, who had been imprisoned on Earth by his own people.

When the Doctor first met Laurence, the amateur scientist was happy to give a demonstration of his new invention. When the Marconiscope picked up the signal from Mars, the apparatus overloaded and Laurence found he couldn't switch it off. It then burned out, at which point the Doctor produced a similar device from his coat pocket, in order to check and decode the signal. It proved simple to decipher as "Beware Sutekh".

The Doctor and Scarman managed to repair and reconfigure the Marconiscope to transmit a signal which blocked Sutekh's psionic control of Laurence's brother, Marcus. However, the signal only worked for a few seconds, since one of Sutekh's Servitors smashed it beyond repair. The robot was deactivated by the electrical current from the machinery. (TV: Pyramids of Mars)