Miracle Day


 * This article is about the in-universe event. "Miracle Day" is also the umbrella title for series 4 of Torchwood.

"Miracle Day" was the name given to the day in early 2011 on which humans on Earth stopped dying.

History
Without any immediately obvious cause, awareness of the event took time to develop. One of the earliest survivals was Oswald Danes, a convicted prisoner in the United States about to be executed; although his lethal injection was carried out flawlessly, the only effect was intense but temporary pain from the drugs. As hours passed, doctors around the planet began to realise that deaths of patients under their care (such as Rex Matheson, who was impaled by a metal pole) had abruptly dropped to zero. Age, disease, trauma, and all other normally fatal conditions continued to hurt and debilitate their victims, but without killing them. The level of damage to the body did not matter. (TW: The New World) Extreme examples include an attempted suicide bomber whose entire body was almost totally burned and pulverized but who retained some degree of consciousness even after his head was detached from the rest of his body (TW: The New World) and a CIA agent whose neck was broken, but who managed to stand and stumble away, her head facing backward (TW: Rendition). News media and the general public also began to realise the change. Eventually, the name of the event emerged on the back of the word "miracle," which began to trend across social networking sites.

The only thing that seemed to completely kill humans was complete incineration; so long as the bodies remained intact to a certain degree, consciousness and life was still possible to a point, but otherwise human beings would continue to exist despite the impossibility of death or recovery. Even detached body parts would still be animated. (TW: The New World) However it was later discovered that jumping off a tall enough building caused people to be forever unconcious, yet not dead, allowing suicide to exist to a certain degree. (TW: The Middle Men) Also, under Angelo Colasanto's bed was a null point to the miracle, where mortality was possible again, and death existed in that one place. A null field generator could exclude a person from the effects of the miracle. (TW: End of the Road)

Unlike the rest of humanity, Jack Harkness, previously an immortal, became vulnerable to injury and death and also began aging at a normal rate. (TW: The New World)

Impact
Without death, the human population began to swell rapidly, increasing pressure on resources and on the species itself. The lack of deaths from any disease and the need to keep treating the sick with new medicines was expected to give viruses and bacteria the chance to evolve into unstoppable "superbugs." It was estimated that within four months, Miracle Day would cause a complete environmental and social collapse. (TW: The New World, Rendition) Beyond medical effects, individuals and societies started to react to Miracle Day in myriad ways:


 * Due to an unexpected legal loophole, Oswald Danes was released from prison. (TW: The New World)
 * Fighting in Somalia ceased, as the combatants could no longer stand to fight enemies that would not die. (TW: The New World)
 * The North Korean regime viewed its population as immortal soldiers and began to mobilise troops along its border with South Korea. (TW: The New World)
 * Tutsi in Rwanda bashed in the heads of Hutu villagers and ran over them with bulldozers. (TW: Rendition)
 * India's Prime Minister called for peace with Pakistan, reasoning that they should all make the best of the single life they now had. (TW: Rendition)
 * Doctor Vera Juarez ordered an immediate and radical change to long-established emergency room triage procedures - treating minor injuries before major ones, in order to free hospital beds for the inevitable increase in patients. (TW: Rendition)
 * Protesters in Egypt rioted, attacking the 'Western Miracle'. (TW: Dead of Night)
 * Apparent actual deaths were reported but turned out to be hoaxes. (TW: Dead of Night)
 * Candlelight vigils of masked individuals calling themselves the Soulless began, reasoning that eternal life had robbed mankind of their souls. (TW: Dead of Night)
 * The percentage of pregnancies that aborted due to birth defects no longer aborted, while retaining the genetic anomalies, resulting in the potential of babies being born without faces or with exposed brains. (TW: Dead of Night)
 * There were rumours of contraceptives being put into drinking water in China or Japan to control the expanding population growth. (TW: Dead of Night)
 * Police were no longer allowed to accuse people of 'murder', even in situations of seemingly fatal attempts. (TW: Dead of Night)
 * People were divided into categories; Category 3 was normal with no life threatening injuries, Category 2 was fatal injuries or illness (but still alive and concious due to the miracle), and Category 1 was effectively dead, usually deemed as unconscious and unlikely ever to wake up. (TW: The Categories of Life) In order to deal with criminals, a Category 0 was planned, where they would be "executed" like Category 1s. (TW: End of the Road)
 * Governments were forced to set up "overflow camps" (TW: Escape to LA), in which Category 1 and 2 patients were kept. However, these were, in effect, glorified concentration camps, with Category 1 patients being burned alive. (TW: The Categories of Life)
 * The world economy started to collapse, starting with the loss of the pensions as they were naturally invalid now that people could live significantly past the retirement age. (TW: End of the Road)
 * Some people speculated that the switch from mortal to immortal had rendered cancer cells mortal, allowing people to freely smoke, although they kept this information quiet. (TW: End of the Road)

Notable Survivals
These are notable cases of people surviving due to Miracle Day along with the condition that would have caused their death:
 * Oswald Danes - lethal injection. (TW: The New World)
 * Rex Matheson - impaled with a pole, stabbed with a pen in the same place twice by Colin Maloney. (TW: The New World, The Middle Men)
 * CIA Archivist - shot by suicide bomber, close to a huge explosion. (TW: The New World)
 * Suicide Bomber - shot in the neck by Captain Jack, at the centre of an explosion, decapitated by a surgeon. (TW: The New World)
 * Lyn Peterfield - broken neck. (TW: Rendition)
 * Strangled Woman - was strangled by her husband for a long time. (TW: Dead of Night)
 * Security man - had a rope tied tightly around the neck, preventing any breathing. (TW: Escape to LA)
 * The Gentleman - shot multiple times by Rex Matheson. (TW: Escape to LA)
 * Ellis Hartley Monroe - in a crushed car. (TW: Escape to LA)
 * Geraint Cooper - three heart attacks that would have presumably been fatal. (TW: The Categories of Life)
 * Zheng Yibao - jumped off a high building, causing him to be unconscious forever but not "dead". (TW: The Middle Men)
 * Colin Maloney - strangled by Esther Drummond, shot twice by Ralph. (TW: The Middle Men)
 * Armed Guard - shot multiple times by SWAT team officer, shot in the head by Andy Davidson. (TW: Immortal Sins)
 * Brian Friedkin - at the centre of an explosion. (TW: End of the Road)
 * Olivia Colasanto - close to an explosion. (TW: End of the Road)
 * CIA Agent - close to an explosion. (TW: End of the Road)
 * Shawnie Yamaguchi - shot three times by an agent of the Families. (TW: End of the Road)

Exceptions

 * Jack Harkness, formerly immortal, was apparently rendered mortal and vulnerable by the Miracle, allowing him to nearly die when he was poisoned. (TW: Rendition)
 * Dr Vera Juarez and an unknown number of category ones were put in incinerators, which does cause death. (TW: The Categories of Life)
 * Angelo Colasanto died of old age when his oxygen mask was removed, but this was the result of his bed being over a device generating a null field that negated the Miracle rather than anything about Angelo himself. (TW: End of the Road)