The Doctor (The Brain of Morbius)

During the Fourth Doctor's mindbending duel with Morbius, eight consecutive faces were shown as bodies the Doctor inhabited before he was the First Doctor. (TV: The Brain of Morbius) Often with reference to this mindbending duel, other sources would concur that these were prior incarnations from the Doctor's early life, (TV: The Timeless Children; PROSE: Doctor Who and the Brain of Morbius, Cold Fusion; AUDIO: Cold Fusion) with some sources even suggesting they went by the title "the Doctor" (PROSE: Cold Fusion, The Infinity Doctors) or conflating them with the figure of "the Other". (AUDIO: Patience)

Nature
During the mindbending battle, after Morbius said, "Back! Back to your beginning!" and the eight faces began to flash on the screen, (TV: The Brain of Morbius) the Fourth Doctor thought to himself, "You can't... not that far... I won't let you... Not even I." (PROSE: Cold Fusion) The mechanism broke down after the eighth face appeared. (TV: The Brain of Morbius) In the Fifth Doctor's mind, memories of this event were associated with the times when (PROSE: Cold Fusion) the Third Doctor claimed to have been a scientist for thousands of years (TV: The Mind of Evil) and the Fourth Doctor said that Time Lords lived for 90 lives and that he'd lived for 130. (TV: The Creature from the Pit)

The most straightforward explanation for these faces was that they were simply regenerations which the Doctor had lived before the incarnation commonly thought to be first. (PROSE: Cold Fusion, The Power of the Daleks, The Dying Days) Some elements of the Infinity Doctor's life pointed to him being a young First Doctor, existing at the relative border between these past Doctors and the Doctor's commonly known lifecycle. (PROSE: The Infinity Doctors) Shortly after regenerating from the First Doctor, the Second Doctor seemed perfectly aware that this was not his first renewal, (PROSE: The Power of the Daleks) and the Eighth Doctor casually thought back to his days travelling in the TARDIS as the tricorn-wearing Doctor. (PROSE: The Dying Days) Though the Fifth Doctor did not remember his lifetime as Patience's husband clearly, he found traces of memories within himself of being these Doctors. (PROSE: Cold Fusion)

Shortly after the Thirteenth Doctor discovered the truth of the Timeless Child, a secret which involved the Division having wiped the Doctor's memories of many of their early incarnations, the eight faces were among the memories she used to overload the Matrix, alongside her fourteen conventional faces but also the image of the Fugitive Doctor, (TV: The Timeless Children) one of the early faces she had been made to forget. (TV: Fugitive of the Judoon, Once, Upon Time)

However, simultaneous to his memories of being these Doctors, the Doctor also had memories of being loomed in the House of Lungbarrow. (PROSE: Cold Fusion) Glospin claimed that people could renew regenerative cycles by jumping looms and being reborn into new families. The Doctor impossibly (PROSE: Lungbarrow) remembered being a strung-out consciousness waiting to be born (PROSE: Cold Fusion, Lungbarrow) and immediately after being born he said, "Again." (PROSE: Human Nature) The Seventh Doctor would find that his hazy memories of a life before the First Doctor belonged to the Other, who was reborn as the Doctor after millions of years via looming. Evoking this past, the Doctor quoted Morbius by telling Lungbarrow to think "back to your beginning" to remember when it was made by the Other. (PROSE: Lungbarrow) The Fifth Doctor's encounter with Patience's husband also suggested the faces seen in the mind battle had some overlap or connection to the Other. (PROSE: Cold Fusion)

In explaining the past of history involving the faces, the other told the Fifth Doctor that, "Time is relative. History repeats itself, and repeats itself again. Father to son." (PROSE: Cold Fusion) The Doctor's life was part of an eternal return which repeated each generation in a patrilineal line of Doctors. Several details suggested that Patience's husband may have somehow been Ulysses. (PROSE: Cold Fusion, The Infinity Doctors, Unnatural History) This repetition continued, with one of the Eighth Doctor's possible futures glimpsed in the Tomorrow Window suggesting he would regenerate into a "series of men in pseudo-Edwardian clothes" and, in time, the First Doctor. (PROSE: The Tomorrow Windows)

Travels in the TARDIS
Despite many accounts showing the so-called "First Doctor" as the incarnation who'd first stolen the Doctor's definitive TARDIS from the workshops and run away from Gallifrey, (TV: The Name of the Doctor, PROSE: Birth of a Renegade, etc.) some accounts suggested that these incarnations of the Doctor had already used the same TARDIS as their successors. For example, the second incarnation seen in the mindbending duel's tricorn hat was found by the Eighth Doctor in the TARDIS's second control room, who pointed it out as evidence of how long it had been since he had regularly used that control room instead of the white one. (PROSE: The Dying Days)

Early life
According to one account, the Doctor was raised on Gallifrey from a family of explorers, his father being part of the Supreme Council. (PROSE: Cold Fusion) In an alternate universe, after Patience was widowed by Omega, she became the Doctor's tutor, just as she had been his grandfather's tutor and his father's tutor. (PROSE: The Infinity Doctors) He and Patience ultimately fell in love. (PROSE: Cold Fusion, The Infinity Doctors)

Incarnations
The screen of the mindbending device counted down from the Fourth Doctor to the First Doctor before showing the Morbius faces in reverse chronological order. (TV: The Brain of Morbius) When the Thirteenth Doctor blasted the Matrix with her memories of the mindbending contest, she remembered the faces in a different order. (TV: The Timeless Children)


 * The eighth displayed face was fair-skinned and had a short dark full beard which went lighter at his temples. In the screen of the mindbending device, he wore a dark narrow brimmed hat with a dark feather. (TV: The Brain of Morbius)


 * The seventh face was fair-skinned and beardless but had lengthy dark straight hair. In the mindbending screen, he wore a dark wide-brimmed hat. (TV: The Brain of Morbius)


 * The sixth face was fair-skinned, had a goatee and moustache and straight dark lengthy hair. In the mindbending screen, he wore a dark wide-brimmed hat and a top with light coloured collar. (TV: The Brain of Morbius) He embarked on an Odyssey through the Time Vortex, being one of the first to explore it, with the Machine, a prototype timeship. (PROSE: Cold Fusion)


 * The incarnation that married Patience (PROSE: Cold Fusion) was fair-skinned and beardless but had long curly dark hair. In the mindbending screen, he wore a dark cavalier hat with a light-coloured feather. (TV: The Brain of Morbius) According to one telling, "the Stranger" who first had a child with Patience was a Time Lord who sat by Mount Perdition, outside the Capitol, trying to turn Time's tributary into a stream. He knew of Lady Patience and her wish to bear a child, in spite of Pythia's Curse, which enforced sterility. Lady Patience sought the help of many experts across the Capitol, but none were able to help her. Only the Stranger had the answer. When she visited, he offered her an empty sack, instructing her to fill it with water from the Sea of Life. Lady Patience emptied all the Sea of Life in her attempt, though the sack bore a hole. When all of time had soaked up on the shore, she found a child there. (AUDIO: Patience) On the day of the Doctor's comeback from the Odyssey, returning with "charts and trophies from every corner of the universe" and bringing back with him "travellers' tales of monsters and lost civilizations", he married Patience. They lived at Patience's ancestral home, the House of Blyledge, and had thirteen children. (PROSE: Cold Fusion)


 * The incarnation that sat on the Supreme Council (PROSE: Cold Fusion) was fair-skinned with blond curly hair and a dark full beard. (TV: The Brain of Morbius) Shortly after he regenerated, Patience thought he was much taller and hairier than his previous, beardless body, and his beard was much coarser. (PROSE: Cold Fusion) In the mindbending screen, he wore a light coloured necktie with a top with dark high collar. (TV: The Brain of Morbius) Early in this incarnation's life, his firstborn son was a Cardinal and a Time Lord of the first rank, whose wife was expecting to give birth to his and Patience's first grandchild. The Loom-born revolt occurred on the day of her birth, with the Watch culling the Doctor's thirteen children and charging him with consorting with aliens. (PROSE: Cold Fusion) By one account, the Doctor remained on the Supreme Council afterwards, mourning his lost wife and dead children for a considerable length of time. (PROSE: The Infinity Doctors) He continued to wear his wedding ring. (PROSE: Cold Fusion, The Infinity Doctors)


 * The third face was fair-skinned with light coloured curly hair and a full beard. In the mindbending screen, he wore a dark top with no collar at the front but a very high stand behind the head. (TV: The Brain of Morbius) This face and outfit were identical to those of Martin Jurgens, an Adjudicator who was working for the Earth Empire circa 2472. (TV: Colony in Space)


 * The second face was fair-skinned with no facial hair but curly light-coloured hair of mid length. In the mindbending screen, his hair was held at the back with a bow tie, and he wore a tricorn hat and a light-coloured necktie over his a dark collar. (TV: The Brain of Morbius) This Doctor travelled in the same TARDIS which later Doctors would use, piloting using the second control room. (PROSE: The Dying Days)


 * The incarnation which immediately preceded the First Doctor was fair-skinned with a dark moustache and dark straight hair of mid length. In the mindbending screen, he wore a black top hat. (TV: The Brain of Morbius)

Fate
Connected to these incarnations, the Fifth Doctor had a memory of his past self as an old man standing alone on a mountain, whom he identified as "the other". The Doctor did not know when this happened, but the other said, "It is both [how it will begin and how it will end]. Time is relative. History repeats itself, and repeats itself again. Father to son." (PROSE: Cold Fusion)

Ultimately, the Doctor, now in a body with long white hair, rescued Patience and her granddaughter from the purge, placing Patience in the Machine for safety and assuring her that her granddaughter would be taken away from Gallifrey. (PROSE: Cold Fusion)

The Fifth Doctor only had hazy memories of his life from before what he remembered to be his second regeneration; further back, great chunks were missing. (PROSE: Cold Fusion) The Sixth Doctor also mentioned that his memory was vague prior to his regeneration into the Third Doctor. (COMIC: The World Shapers) Some sources indicate that some of the Doctor's early memories were actively erased (PROSE: Birth of a Renegade, TV: The Timeless Children)

Legacy
The Fifth Doctor recognised the name of Patience's husband as a pioneer amongst his people - which he noted "was odd, because his people [had] forgotten the name". (PROSE: Cold Fusion) The First Doctor had previously stated that he "had been a pioneer among [his] people" to the Thals of Skaro. (TV: The Daleks)

The First Doctor's signet ring belonged to Patience's husband. (PROSE: Cold Fusion)

When describing his "renewal" process to Ben and Polly, the newly-regenerated Second Doctor implied that he had previously renewed himself in the past, and he opened a trunk that contained relics from his previous incarnations: Saladin's ornamental dagger; a large earring he used to wear; a thick gold bracelet with odd pictures; and Cameca's jade brooch. (PROSE: The Power of the Daleks)

When Polly, Ben, and Jamie found a shaving mirror on the control console of the second control room in the Doctor's TARDIS, Polly and Ben speculated that the room may have been used by a bearded incarnation of the Doctor from a time before either of the Doctors they were familiar with. (PROSE: Something at the Door) Indeed, the Eighth Doctor recalled having used the second control room as his primary control room "ages ago", when he worn a tricorn. (PROSE: The Dying Days)

After being trapped in the Matrix by, the Thirteenth Doctor escaped by overloading the system with memories of her past incarnations and of all she had seen; some of these eight faces from her distant past, as they had once appeared to the Fourth Doctor during the mindbending contest, were among them. (TV: The Timeless Children)

Photographs
Photographer Bob Komar took colour close-up photos of the "actors" that were used in episode. Two black-and-white mid-shot photos were also taken. None of these photos were retained by the BBC Photo Library but copies were given to the participants and most have been recovered. (DWM 564)


 * The faces were played by various crew members for the episode: in order from "earliest" to "latest" incarnation, Christopher Barry (director), Robert Banks Stewart (writer), Christopher Baker (production assistant), Philip Hinchcliffe (producer), Douglas Camfield (director), Graeme Harper (production assistant), Robert Holmes (script editor), and George Gallaccio (production unit manager). (DWM 329, 541) They are sometimes wrongly attributed.
 * The montage of The Timeless Children uses a different order: six of the seven Timeless Child incarnations of the episode from earliest to latest, skipping the sixth one; then Philip Hinchcliffe, Christopher Baker, Robert Banks Stewart, George Gallaccio, Robert Holmes, Graeme Harper and Douglas Camfield's incarnations; the elderly Brendan, as played by an uncredited actor; and finally Jo Martin's incarnation.
 * The picture of Graeme Harper is reused from the earlier story Colony in Space, in which it was the ID of Martin Jurgens, the real adjudicator impersonated by.
 * Many other stories suggest that William Hartnell's Doctor was, in fact, the earliest. (TV: The Three Doctors, Mawdryn Undead, The Five Doctors, The Time of the Doctor, et al.) The novel Lungbarrow proposed a solution for this contradiction: the Other, a Time Lord founder persecuted by Rassilon, threw himself into a Loom, and the First Doctor was eventually woven with his memories. The novel's epigraph quotes Morbius' dialogue from the mindbending contest, implying that the eight faces belonged to the Other rather than the Doctor himself. Similarly, The Timeless Children implies that the eight faces were incarnations of the Doctor following the Timeless Child's recruitment into the Division but before they were regressed into a child and had their memories erased.
 * The original rehearsal script for David Whitaker's The Power of the Daleks (then known as The Destiny of Doctor Who) stated that the Doctor had renewed before, and that last time, he was wearing a metal bracelet stored in a drawer of the console, also containing a large earring he used to wear at some point. (DWMSE 4) The earring and bracelet were described in John Peel's novelisation of the serial.
 * Philip Hinchcliffe, producer of TV: The Brain of Morbius and himself one of the faces, said on the faces: "We tried to get famous actors for the faces of the Doctor. But because no one would volunteer, we had to use backroom boys. And it is true to say that I attempted to imply that William Hartnell was not the first Doctor." They all wore stock costumes. (REF: In-Vision #12: The Brain of Morbius, A History of the Universe)
 * In Classic Who: The Hinchcliffe Years as well as A Day with Philip Hinchcliffe, Hinchcliffe reconfirmed this original intention and, while noting that many fans tried to say that the faces were Morbius' rather than the Doctor's (a claim repeated in Doctor Who The Handbook: The Fourth Doctor), he was certain that he had played the Doctor.
 * Script-editor and uncredited co-writer Robert Holmes, also one of the faces, confirmed Hincliffe's account: "We don't know which one Hartnell was, whether he was the first or not. In the phantasmagoric scene where they are mind-wrestling, we see the Doctor forced back through a number of regenerations." (REF: In-Vision #12: The Brain of Morbius ) Holmes later introduced the idea of a twelve regeneration limit in TV: The Deadly Assassin, a story which also established that the Doctor's contemporary the Master had reached his last life as well; later stories explained that the Master had used his regenerations faster than the Doctor had.
 * Lance Parkin, author of the novel Cold Fusion, confirmed that Patience's newly-regenerated husband was intended to specifically be the Douglas Camfield Doctor. In an earlier draft of Parkin's novel The Infinity Doctors, the prologue would have featured the Robert Banks Stewart fighting Centro with Patience.
 * In the same year that Cold Fusion was published, Parkin published an essay in the fanzine Matrix which explained his views on the Morbius Doctors. He gives an outline of the first six Morbius Doctors which corresponds to the history seen in Cold Fusion: "lf the Doctor did regenerate several times before the series started, it might explain the contradictions in his early life – one incarnation could have been the mischievous, late-developing student; a second the serious young man who studied under K'anpo near the family home and learned the myths of Ancient Gallifrey; the third was a brilliant pioneer; a fourth a family man and father; another the Time Lord ambassador; yet another the political agitator who campaigned to ban Miniscopes."
 * "The Machine" in Cold Fusion, which Patience repeatedly emphasizes is her husband's TARDIS, matches the description of the TARDIS from the film Dr. Who and the Daleks. This suggests Dr. Who was a past identity of the Doctor within the same era as the Morbius Doctors, in line with Human Nature's account of "The Old Man and the Police Box".
 * A screenshot of these Doctors' appearance in the mindbending contest appears in Strax Saves the Day when Strax notes that The Day of the Doctor featured "all the original Doctors, except for most of them".
 * Obverse Books' Forgotten Lives series of charity anthologies included stories of the Morbius Doctors by Simon Bucher-Jones, Philip Purser-Hallard, Andrew Hickey, Kara Dennison, Lance Parkin, Aditya Bidikar, Jay Eales, and Paul Driscoll, as well as James Bojaciuk, Gareth Madgwick, Ian McIntire, Nicole Petit, Cody Schell, and Daniel Tessier, with illustrations by Paul Hanley. Since it is not a licensed publication, it falls outside the scope of this wiki.