The Space Pirates (TV story)

The Space Pirates was the sixth story in the sixth season of Doctor Who.

Narratively notable for featuring the Doctor and his companions in a comparatively minor capacity for the times, Robert Holmes' second script for the programme was an attempt at creating a "science fiction western". Clear allusions to western character types — as were being seen at the time in Britain on American imports like — were present. Thus, Holmes provided archetypes like "the lawman", "the deputy", "the pioneer", "the miner" and "the female businesswoman", amongst others. Indeed, the character of Milo Clancey wasn't even an allusion to a western stereotype; he was a wildcat prospector who dressed as if he'd just walked off the set of.

Behind the scenes, the show was more than just the penultimate Patrick Troughton story. It was notable for a number of different reasons.

It was effectively the first Doctor- and companion-lite story. Aside from the prequel episode, Mission to the Unknown, it was the only Doctor Who story of the 1960s which didn't involve the regulars in the story's regular studio filming. While the story was being recorded, the regulars were actually on location with The War Games. Their parts for all episodes were in fact pre-recorded and played back into the studio as required.

Moreover, episode 1 was the final episode filmed at Lime Grove Studios, a particularly difficult studio that had been the bane of the production team since An Unearthly Child. While a number of stories had been recorded at BBC Television Centre before Pirates, episode 2 was the beginning of the period where Doctor Who was more or less permanently assigned to Television Centre. More specifically, it was the first episode recorded at TC4, one of the premiere studios at Television Centre. Moreover, episode 2 was, unusually, a studio show recorded on 35mm film — which is why it's the only episode of the serial which survives. The BBC deemed it "historically significant" and retained it.

The visual effects were practically unique for Doctor Who in that they realistically depicted space as starless at short range. This choice was no doubt informed by the then-daily glimpses of starless space in press coverage surrounding the Apollo 11 launch.

Famously, the story was the first one on which John Nathan-Turner was employed by the Doctor Who production office, albeit in the minor and uncredited role of Floor Assistant.

Synopsis
The TARDIS materialises in Earth's future on a space beacon just before it is attacked by pirates. The travellers find themselves trapped in a sealed section of the beacon as it is blown apart and flown to where the pirates will plunder it of the precious mineral argonite. They then witness a conflict between the pirates and the Interstellar Space Corps, led by General Hermack and Major Warne.

The ISC are convinced that the pirates' mastermind is an innocent yet eccentric space mining pioneer named Milo Clancey, while their true leader is a man named Caven. Caven has a secret base on the planet Ta and is assisted by Madeleine Issigri, daughter of his ex-partner Dom, who - unknown to her - is now his captive.

When Madeleine discovers Caven's full treachery she helps to bring him to justice. The time travellers are given a lift back to the TARDIS by Clancey in his rickety old ship, the LIZ 79.

Episode One
Space beacons on the space lanes are being blown up and plundered for precious argonite by a gang of space pirates led by Caven and his associate Dervish. The Earth Space Corps cruiser V-41 notices the destruction of the beacon and, with General Hermack and Major Warne in charge, sets out to apprehend the pirates. Another beacon is destroyed despite their best intentions, and the fragments are stolen using rocket propulsion. Hermack deploys troops to all nearby beacons to prevent another robbery.

The TARDIS crew has arrived on Beacon Alpha Four shortly before the pirates reach it. Caven and his men mop up the security force on the beacon, and the pirates seal the time travellers in part of the beacon before blowing it to pieces.

Episode Two
Fortunately the beacon falls into discrete, sealed pieces and the Second Doctor, Jamie and Zoe find themselves inside one. The Doctor attempts to use the compartment's magnetics to attract the next segment, but sends their segment hurtling off into space instead.

The eccentric Milo Clancey, in his aged ship the LIZ-79, is discovered in the vicinity by the V-41 crew. Clancey is brought onboard by General Hermack, questioned, and released (although Major Warne disapproves). Hermack explains that he suspects Clancey and places his spacecraft under observation.

The nearest inhabited world is Ta, dominated by the Issigri Mining Corporation, whose leader is Madeleine Issigri. The firm was founded by her father and Clancey, and the latter is now suspected of Dom Issigri’s murder although nothing has been proved. Hermack visits Ta, believing that Clancey, whom he suspects of being the pirate leader, will end up there in due course.

Meanwhile, Clancey has found the segment with the TARDIS crew and upon entering, shoots Jamie!

Episode Three
Clancey has just stunned Jamie; he rescues them from the station segment, deploying copper needles which immobilise Major Warne's ship. Zoe works out where the space pirates went: the planet Ta, where Clancey wishes to hide under the nose of Madeleine Issigri. Pirate leader Caven orders his subordinate Dervish to route the space station segments to Lobos, where Clancey's headquarters is located, to throw suspicion on him. Once on Ta the Doctor, Jamie, and Zoe leave the ship but are chased by pirate guards and end up falling down a chasm.

Episode Four
The TARDIS crew find the injured Lt Sorba, seized from station Alpha 4. General Hermack retrieves Major Warne and they pursue a Beta Dart used by the pirates. The Doctor opens the audio lock on the door of the cell they fell into. They find Clancey and escape to Madeleine Issigri's office, telling her of the pirates on Ta, but when Caven enters killing Sorba they realise she's in league with them.

Episode Five
The Doctor, his friends, and Clancey are flung into an old fashioned study by Caven. Inside they find Dom Issigri, Madeleine's father, who Caven has been holding prisoner. Caven sabotages Clancey's ship and fits it with a remote control device. Madeleine Issigri, finding that Caven intends to kill the prisoners, calls General Hermack for help in dealing with the pirates, but Caven coerces her into keeping quiet when he reveals he has her father. The Doctor, Clancey, Dom Issigri, Jamie, and Zoe escape, but the Doctor is separated from his friends and is caught in the blast as Clancey takes off.

Episode Six
Jamie and Zoe escape their guards and find the Doctor. Milo Clancey and Dom Issigri are trapped on Clancey's ship which is out of their control with a diminishing oxygen supply. Caven has Dervish booby trap the Issigri base by setting demolition charges in the atomic fuel store before they leave. The Doctor reactivates the oxygen supply on Clancey's ship and instructs Clancey in how to disconnect the remote control. Reaching a safe distance the pirates send the signal to detonate the explosives, but the Doctor has successfully removed the detonator, preventing an explosion. Major Warne in a Minnow tracks the pirates' Beta Dart and destroys it. Madeleine is taken to Earth to stand trial in her part in proceedings while Milo Clancey offers to take the Doctor, Jamie, and Zoe to Lobos to retrieve the orbiting space station fragment containing the Tardis.

Cast

 * The Doctor - Patrick Troughton
 * Jamie McCrimmon - Frazer Hines
 * Zoe Heriot - Wendy Padbury
 * Dervish - Brian Peck
 * Caven - Dudley Foster
 * General Hermack - Jack May
 * Major Ian Warne - Donald Gee
 * Technician Penn - George Layton
 * Lt. Sorba - Nik Zaran
 * Space Guard - Anthony Donovan
 * Milo Clancey - Gordon Gostelow
 * Madeleine Issigri - Lisa Daniely
 * Pirate Guard - Steve Peters
 * Dom Issigri - Esmond Knight

Crew

 * Assistant Floor Manager - Liam Foster
 * Costumes - Nicholas Bullen
 * Designer - Ian Watson
 * Film Cameraman - Peter Hall
 * Film Editor - Martyn Day
 * Incidental Music - Dudley Simpson
 * Make-Up - Sylvia James, Sallie Evans
 * Producer - Peter Bryant
 * Production Assistant - Snowy Lidiard-White
 * Script Editor - Derrick Sherwin
 * Special Sounds - Brian Hodgson
 * Studio Lighting - Peter Winn
 * Studio Sound - David Hughes
 * Theme Arrangement - Delia Derbyshire
 * Title Music - Ron Grainer
 * Visual Effects - John Wood

Uncredited, Mary Thomas provided the vocals that accompanied Dudley Simpson's music in this serial.

Story notes
.
 * Only episode 2 of this story survives intact — albeit only as a 16mm telerecording — in the BBC archives, though one film clip exists from episode 1. This is the most recent story from which episodes are still missing in their entirety. A number of later Pertwee episodes are missing in that their original 2" quad tapes were wiped, but episode 6 of Pirates is the last episode of Doctor Who to be completely missing.
 * Patrick Troughton, Frazer Hines and Wendy Padbury appear only in pre-filmed inserts in Episode Six as they all were away on location for The War Games. This thus became the only sixties episode apart from Mission to the Unknown to have none of the regulars present for a studio recording.
 * More than a decade before becoming the producer of Doctor Who, John Nathan-Turner had his first exposure to the series working as a floor assistant during production at Lime Grove Studios.
 * The story title, episode number, and writer's caption credits for each episode are shown in black against a white background following (except in Episode 1's case) the reprise from the previous episode.

Ratings

 * Episode 1 - 5.8 million viewers
 * Episode 2 - 6.8 million viewers
 * Episode 3 - 6.4 million viewers
 * Episode 4 - 5.8 million viewers
 * Episode 5 - 5.5 million viewers
 * Episode 6 - 5.3 million viewers

Myths
to be added

Filming locations

 * Lime Grove Studios, Studio D, Shepherd's Bush, Hammersmith and Fulham
 * BBC Television Centre, Studio 4, Shepherd's Bush, Hammersmith and Fulham
 * Ealing Studios, Stage 2, Ealing Green, Ealing

Production errors

 * In the cliffhanger to episode three the screams of the Doctor and the others can be heard for ages: in the next episode they've only fallen a few feet.

Continuity

 * Zoe does not know how candles work. However, in DW: The Mind Robber she recognised them without hesitation. This may be due to the events of that story occurring in such a way that the TARDIS crew were left with minimal or unclear memories of them.

Timeline

 * This story occurs after CC : The Memory Cheats
 * This story occurs before MA: The Menagerie

Home video and audio releases

 * The surviving episode (episode 2) was released on the Troughton Years video.
 * Episode 2 was reissued on the Lost in Time DVD, together with film footage from Episode 1.
 * Editing of the surviving episodes DVD release was completed by the Doctor Who Restoration Team.The_Space_Piratesaudio.jpg


 * This story's soundtrack has been released on audio CD.

Novelisation and its audiobook

 * Main article: The Space Pirates (novelisation)


 * This story was novelised as The Space Pirates in 1990 by Terrance Dicks.