Time Lords in popular culture and mythology

Despite their non-interference policy, the Time Lords of Gallifrey were known far and wide across the universe, including on Earth, where, by the 21st century, accounts of them and their world existed not only as matters of historical fact, but as fictional beings and as "the stuff of legend". Most notably recognised were two rival Renegade Time Lords, who both survived the apparent destruction of Gallifrey during the Last Great Time War, the Doctor and the Master.

As real beings
At some point, fragments of the Scrolls of Gallifrey, a history of Gallifrey and biography of Rassilon (including his post-mortem activities as a Matrix Lord) by Postar the Perfidious, made their way to Earth and were found in a churchyard in Berkshire. A dedicated team of historians, led by one Gary Russell, were eventually able to decode most of it. (PROSE: The Legacy of Gallifrey)

Krasko, a criminal from the 79th century, recognised what appeared to be a police box as potentially a TARDIS, going on to suggest that it would be worth a lot of money. (TV: Rosa)

Time Surgeon
Loosely based on the Doctor's adventures, Time Surgeon was a popular comic book series in the 2010s written by Sonny Robinson, who was inspired after finding internet records of the Doctor. The eponymous Time Surgeon, who travelled through time in a flatpack wardrobe, identified as a Chrononaut the planet Galahad in the star system of Karaktakus. (COMIC: Invasion of the Mindmorphs)

On Skaro and among the Daleks
As early as their first incarnation, the Doctor was recognised as an enemy by the Daleks, who developed their own time machine to pursue him. (TV: The Chase) Initially, the Dalek Emperor deemed that the Second Doctor had become "more than human" as a result of excessive time travel. (TV: The Evil of the Daleks)

Eventually, however, after the return of Davros, the Daleks recognised the Doctor as a Time Lord who, in their fourth incarnation, attempted to interfere with their creation by Davros' hand. (TV: Resurrection of the Daleks, AUDIO: The Dalek Conquests)

Following the Last Great Time War, a lone Dalek survivor was informed by the Ninth Doctor that the Time Lords were apparently extinct as well as the Daleks. (TV: Dalek) Meanwhile, the Cult of Skaro, who sat out the war from within the Void, were aware of the apparent destruction of Gallifrey. (TV: Doomsday) After emerging as the last survivor of the Cult of Skaro, Dalek Caan, successfully traveled back to the Time War and retrieved Davros, who was made aware of the near-extinction of the Daleks and the Time Lords. Furthermore, the New Dalek Empire, composed of post-Time War Daleks created from Davros' DNA, recognised the Time Lords. (TV: The Stolen Earth/Journey's End)

After the creation of the New Dalek Paradigm, the Daleks strove to become the new Lords of Time, though their ambitions were thwarted by the Eleventh Doctor. (GAME: City of the Daleks, The Eternity Clock)

In other cultures
The time travelling Family of Blood believed the Tenth Doctor to be the last of the Time Lords, who they knew as a "wise and ancient race". Furthermore, they believed that a Time Lord could prolong their limited lifespans. (TV: Human Nature/The Family of Blood)

In the 13th century, the Sontaran Jingo Linx observed the Time Lords to be a "race of great technical achievement, but lacking the morale to withstand a determined assault." (TV: The Time Warrior)

Rosanna Calvierri, one of the last surviving Saturnyn, remarked that the Eleventh Doctor should be either in a museum or a mausoleum when he revealed that he was from Gallifrey. (TV: The Vampires of Venice)

In 2007, Brother Lassar was aware of the Time Lords and their apparent fate during the Time War. In a confrontation with the Tenth Doctor, he commented: (TV: School Reunion) "I always thought of you as such a pompous race. Ancient, dusty senators, so frightened of change and chaos."

- Lassar.

In 2009, the Shadow Architect of the Shadow Proclamation believed the Time Lords to be the "stuff of legend" which belonged in the "myths and whispers of the higher species". As such, she was skeptical to the fact that the Tenth Doctor even existed. (TV: The Stolen Earth) In 2010, the Shansheeth knew the Eleventh Doctor to be the last Time Lord. (TV: Death of the Doctor)

By 2526, the Cybermen, descended from those who came from Mondas, were aware of the Time Lords, their TARDISes and their non-interference policy, as well as the fact that the Doctor, their long-standing enemy, was one of them. (TV: Earthshock)