Mission to the Unknown (TV story)

Mission to the Unknown is the second story of Season 3 of Doctor Who, although it was recorded with Galaxy 4 as part of the series' second recording block. It is a single-episode prologue to The Daleks' Master Plan and is the last episode of Doctor Who for which Verity Lambert served as producer. It is the only Doctor Who story to feature neither the Doctor nor his companions.

Summary
On the planet Kembel, Space Security Service agent Marc Cory is investigating a recent sighting of a Dalek spaceship. His suspicion that the creatures may have established a base proves well-founded. He learns of a plot by the Daleks to invade and destroy the Solar System, but he is discovered and exterminated. The Daleks and their allies vow to conquer the universe, beginning with the planet Earth.

Plot
Jeff Garvey is lying on the ground. He wakes and sits up. His face twists in agony. When the pain passes he stands. He starts repeating, "Kill! Kill!" Meanwhile Marc Cory and Gordon Lowery are trying to repair their ship. It isn't going very well. Lowery wonders why Cory landed on Kembel in the first place. They are also wondering about where Garvey has gone.

Garvey keeps repeating "Kill! Kill!" as he watches the two men. He keeps behind the ship to ensure that neither of them sees him. Garvey raises his gun to fire at Lowery, but Cory shoots Garvey first. Garvey is in a lot of pain and then lies still. Cory pulls a long Varga thorn from behind Garvey's ear. He tells Lowery to be careful because if he stings himself on it, he will have to kill him, too.

Cory and Lowery go into the spaceship, leaving Garvey's body. Garvey's hand begins to twitch and hair starts to grow over his body, as well as Varga thorns; he is becoming a Varga plant. Cory has a license to kill from the Space Security Service and he enlists Lowery to help him. Cory explains that the Daleks have been gaining control of many planets and a Dalek spaceship was spotted in the Solar System.

Garvey twitches with life as spines grow all over his body.

Cory tries to contact the rendezvous ship, but they can't get through. It has dawned upon Corey and Lowery that they can't repair the ship. Cory believes the Daleks have a base on Kembel and that is why he and Lowery are there. He explains that the Varga plant is native to the Daleks' home planet Skaro and that you become a Varga plant if you prick yourself on it. This is another reason why the Daleks could be there. There are Daleks on Kembel!

In the Dalek city on Kembel, the Dalek Supreme waits to be updated on the latest developments. He is told that the representatives from the Seven Planets will arrive soon and their meeting can start. He also tells a normal Dalek to destroy Cory and Lowery.

Cory and Lowery are being observed by three Varga plants. Elsewhere in the Kembel jungle, the Daleks are discussing tactics on how to exterminate the humans. Cory and Lowery, however, are more concerned with the Varga plants than the Daleks. As Lowery makes a rescue beacon, a spaceship flies above them. The Daleks are planning something big.

Lowery finishes the rescue and musts to record a message. The two men notice something moving in the jungle and duck behind some bushes as four Daleks glide into the landing area. They destroy the spaceship. The men head deeper into the jungle and Lowery discovers a Varga thorn embedded in his hand. He pulls it out and attempts frantically to suck out the poison. They continue deeper into the jungle.

In the Dalek city, the representatives from the seven galaxies have gathered in a conference room. They are worried about the humans; they believe them hostile, but the Daleks assure them that the humans will be dealt with. The delegates agree to a treaty the Daleks have written and that they will conquer Earth first.

Lowery is in pain and is still trying to suck the Varga poison from his hand. He realises that Varga spines are growing all over his body and quickly covers them when he hears Cory returning. Cory has heard what the Daleks said on the loudspeaker. When he realises that Lowery is becoming a Varga plant, he kills Lowery, then picks up the rescue beacon and starts recording his message. A Dalek says that they must kill the humans. Cory is surrounded by Daleks and is exterminated.

The beacon and the message, however, survive. All the representatives pledge an alliance with the Dalek cause and chant, "Victory!"

Cast

 * Marc Cory - Edward de Souza
 * Jeff Garvey - Barry Jackson
 * Gordon Lowery - Jeremy Young
 * Malpha - Robert Cartland
 * Dalek Operator - Robert Jewell
 * Dalek Operator - Kevin Manser
 * Dalek Operator - John Scott Martin
 * Dalek Operator - Gerald Taylor
 * Dalek voice - David Graham
 * Dalek voice - Peter Hawkins
 * Trantis - Ronald Rich (uncredited)
 * Sentreal - Sam Mansary (uncredited)
 * Varga plants (all uncredited) - Roy Reeves, Tony Starn, Leslie Weeks
 * Planetarians (all uncredited) - Johnny Clayton, Pat Gorman, Sam Mansary, Len Russell

Note: William Hartnell is credited, but does not appear.

Crew

 * Writer - Terry Nation
 * Director - Derek Martinus
 * Producer - Verity Lambert
 * Assistant Floor Manager - Marjorie Yorke
 * Costumes - Daphne Dare
 * Designer - Richard Hunt
 * Designer - Raymond Cusick
 * Make-Up - Sonia Markham
 * Production Assistant - Angela Gordon
 * Script Editor - Donald Tosh
 * Special Sounds - Brian Hodgson
 * Studio Lighting - Ralph Walton
 * Studio Sound - George Prince
 * Theme Arrangement - Delia Derbyshire
 * Title Music - Ron Grainer

Story notes

 * The Doctor, Steven Taylor and Vicki do not appear and are not mentioned in this episode. Instead, its central character is Marc Cory. Despite this, William Hartnell is still credited on-screen. This is because his contract specified that he would be credited in each episode. Purves and O'Brien are not credited because, unlike Hartnell, their contracts did not guarantee an automatic credit.Radio Times credits 'William Hartnell as Dr. Who, and Maureen O'Brien, Peter Purves', but omits their characters from the actual cast list. While the revived series frequently would produce "Doctor-lite" episodes, to date these have all featured the Doctor in cameos. The only later BBC productions to feature neither the Doctor nor a companion are a series of brief prelude videos dubbed Tardisodes, distributed online and to mobile phones during the 2006 series and several preludes produced for the 2011 series.
 * The only other televised stories not to feature the TARDIS are Doctor Who and the Silurians, The Sea Devils, The Sontaran Experiment, Genesis of the Daleks and Midnight.
 * The episode was made by the same team as Galaxy 4. Both stories shared pre-filming and possibly the same production code.
 * Terry Nation wrote this episode partially as an attempt to develop and sell the idea of a Dalek television series divorced from the larger Doctor Who universe. The proposed series would have followed the adventures of the Space Security Service, an elite organisation tasked with hunting Daleks. This approach can be seen in short stories and comic strips written for 1965's The Dalek Outer Space Book (cover dated 1966). An unmade pilot titled The Destroyers was written, but the series concept was never sold. The Destroyers was later produced as an audio play by Big Finish.
 * This episode was produced due to the editing of Planet of Giants from four episodes to three.
 * A direct link to this story is made in the first episode of The Daleks' Master Plan. In fact, the link extends to the previous story, Galaxy 4; at the end of episode 4, Vicki complains of a sprained ankle. As she contemplates the planet Kembel on the scanner, we move to a short scene with Garvey as he begins his transformation into a Varga plant. When we next see the TARDIS at the beginning of The Myth Makers, Vicki still has the problem with her ankle. Finally, after taking off at the conclusion of The Myth Makers, the Doctor discovers Cory's reel of tape on Kembel during the first episode of The Daleks' Master Plan. Mission thus presents an unusual example of the story-to-story narrative flow that was commonplace in the Hartnell era.
 * Both Mission to the Unknown and The Daleks' Master Plan were the only 1960s Doctor Who stories that were offered for overseas sale but never purchased. The Daleks' Master Plan was intended for sale as an 11 part adventure, excluding its Christmas episode.
 * This is one of three missing 1960s Doctor Who stories – the other two are Marco Polo and The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve – which exist only as audio recordings, with not one frame of footage known to survive either on 16mm Black & White Film or 8mm cine film taken from a television screen.

Title and Production Code
Perhaps more than any other Doctor Who production, Mission to the Unknown generates confusion and debate over both the title used and the serial/production code allocated.

No Doctor Who story from this period has an overall on-screen title. The story was referred to either by a production code or an internal title by the production team. (For example the early 1965 story featuring Nero was "Serial M" or The Romans.) The two were confusingly used interchangeably in many production and overseas sales documents.

Mission to the Unknown generates further confusion because some documents do not refer to it as a serial but rather as a "cutaway episode". As the story was produced alongside Galaxy 4 the two appear to have been referred to together. Several of the production codes offered are either Serial T or Serial T +, an appendage.

Early in 1965 the term Dalek Cutaway started to be used to describe the episode in the production office. The onscreen title Mission to the Unknown came later but both continued in circulation, with Dalek Cutaway seemingly being used in places as both a story title and a production term. The abbreviation "DC" also appears on a few early production documents.

Design documents successively refer to the episode as "Serial T/A" and later "Serial T Episode 5". The episode's camera script gives Dalek Cutaway as a description and a handwritten addition states "Serial T Episode 4" (which is the wrong number). Later, when the videotape of the episode was wiped, the relevant paperwork referred to "Serial Ta Episode 1/1".

When it came to offering the story for sale overseas, the synopsis sent by BBC Enterprises gave the title as Mission to the Unknown (Dalek Cutaway). The 1974 Enterprises document A Quick Guide to Doctor Who, which listed the stories produced so far for potential overseas buyers, gave the title as Dalek Cutaway (Mission to the Unknown) and did not offer any production code at all.

When fans started compiling reference books in the mid 1970s it was this latter document which formed the basis of many lists. The story was referred to alternatively as Dalek Cutaway and Mission to the Unknown on many occasions, whilst the production code went vacant until the discovery of the design documents stating T/A. In more recent years the exploration of the BBC's written archives has exposed the problems of the title and production code.


 * See also disputed story titles.

Ratings

 * Mission to the Unknown - 8.3 million viewers

Myths

 * The members of the alliance were named Malpha, Desmir, Stifka, Hjbuj, Pteron, Dbremen and Leemon. (These names, apart from Malpha, were made up for an Australian fan-published novelisation. In the transmitted story only Malpha and the planet Gearon are named.)
 * This is the only episode not to feature the Doctor. (That's not strictly true. There are episodes — such as The Keys of Marinus episodes 3 and 4 — which do not feature the Doctor because Hartnell was on holiday. In such situations, the Doctor was sidelined from the main action by being described as ill, on a mission or captured. But this is the only one in which the narrative explicitly fails to include the Doctor in any way. Moreover, it is true to say that this is the only episode where neither the Doctor nor any of his companions are around.)

Filming locations

 * Ealing Television Film Studios, London
 * BBC Television Centre, TC3, London

Continuity

 * This story is continued in DW: The Daleks' Master Plan, which concludes the Daleks' attempts to invade the Galaxy.
 * Varga plants are seen again in BFD: Purity, BFDE: Dalek Empire II: Dalek War, VG: City of the Daleks and GN: The Only Good Dalek.

Timeline

 * Mission to the Unknown occurs after the scanner scenes in DW: Galaxy 4
 * Mission to the Unknown occurs before: DW: The Daleks' Master Plan

Home video and audio releases

 * No footage of this story survives in the archives, although the full audio does still exist.
 * The audio recording of the episode, with added narration by Peter Purves, was made available on CD as part of The Daleks' Master Plan, first released by the BBC Radio Collection in October 2001.
 * A reconstruction of this story has been made using the available images and audio by Loose Cannon Productions.
 * The audio of the episode was offered as part of a promotional giveaway free by The Daily Telegraph in 2010