William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare won renown as the greatest poet and playwright in the history of England and one of the greatest in Human history. He also had numerous encounters with the Doctor.

Appearances
Via the Space-Time Visualizer, the Doctor and his companions watched William Shakespeare in conversation with Queen Elizabeth I. (DW: The Chase)

The Doctor and Charley Pollard met a young Will Shakespeare who had been taken out of time by Viola Learman and brought to New Britain in the early 21st century, Will Shakespeare may have learnt about his own plays from Mariah Learman's library. (BFA: The Time of the Daleks)

The Doctor also shared a drink with an older Shakespeare, he later stowed away in the Doctor's TARDIS and began to attempt to influence events under the alias of Mr Seyton. (BFA: The Kingmaker)

The Doctor encountered Shakespeare in 1599 when the witch-like Carrionites wanted the wordsmith to complete the play Love's Labours Won to free the rest of their kind. With the help of the Doctor and Martha Jones, the three Carrionites and their sisters were banished back into the Deep Darkness. (DW: The Shakespeare Code)

References and mentions
The Doctor claimed to have known the young Shakespeare, calling him a little boy who never said a word when he didn't need to. The Doctor also recognizes the handwriting in an original draft of Shakespeare's Hamlet as being his own, Shakespeare having sprained his wrist writing sonnets. The Doctor also said that he had warned Shakespeare that Hamlet's line "to take up arms against a sea of troubles" was a mixed metaphor, but that Shakespeare would not listen. (DW: City of Death)

Quotations and minor references

 * Planet of Evil (anecdote by the Doctor)
 * The Mark of the Rani (quoted)
 * The Two Doctors (Hamlet quoted)
 * The Ultimate Foe (Hamlet quoted)
 * The Empire of Glass (perhaps?)
 * Charles Dickens used the exclamation, "What the Shakespeare?!" to express alarm. (DW: The Unquiet Dead)
 * An obvious play on the expression, "What the dickens?"