The Crusade (TV story)

The Crusade was the sixth story of Season 2 of Doctor Who. It is the only incomplete story of that season. It was the last story David Whitaker wrote for Hartnell and the first story directed by Douglas Camfield on his own.

Most of the actors in this story had either just been in a Doctor Who, or were just about to do so, namely: Gabor Baraker, Zohra Sehgal, Walter Randall, Jean Marsh, Reg Pritchard and Bernard Kay. It was also the first story to have coloured actors in it as opposed to just painting the face. The latter was a common practice at the time. Nicholas Courtney was briefly considered as a replacement for Julian Glover and Jean Marsh would go on to play Sara Kingdom.

This story was also notable to the Doctor's actions. He justifies stealing clothes based on the fact they were already stolen. He talks about how he admires bravery and hates fools. Strangely, he tries to push through King Richard's peace plan, even though he must know it won't work. In a sort of in-joke, The Web Planet saw Ian comment on ants eating through a house and being threatened by the ant-like Zarbi and here he is about to be eaten by a colony.

Synopsis
The TARDIS arrives in 12th Century Palestine where a holy war is in progress between the forces of King Richard the Lionheart and the Saracen ruler Saladin. Barbara is abducted in a Saracen ambush and the Doctor, Ian and Vicki make their way to King Richard's palace in the city of Jaffa.

The Lion (1)


The TARDIS materializes in 12th century Jaffa in the same forest where King Richard the Lionheart and his associates are inhabiting. As they talk of sport and tactics they are beset by Saracens. A skirmish ensues which soon spills into where the Doctor and his companions are. Ian is forced to take up arms and fight off one of the Saracens with the help of the Doctor, however in the melee Barbara is seized by the heathens and taken hostage. The travelers stumble across William de Tornebu who has been wounded in the skirmish and look after him protecting him from the Saracen onslaught. Meanwhile in another part of the wood, another companion of the king, William des Preaux is surronded by Saracens. He tells them that he is the Richard as he knows they have orders to return the King to the leader of the Saracens Saladin. By this time the Doctor has deduced where they are and what time period they are in just before Ian discovers that Barbara is no longer with them. He goes to look for her but to no avail. The Doctor, Ian, and Vicki agree to take the wounded de Tornebu back to Richard's court.

Barbara awakes and finds herself in the camp of the Saracens. She is greeted by Des Preaux who informs her of the trick he is pulling with regards to him being Richard and decides that in order to also protect Barbara it would be expedient for her to pretend to be Joanna, Richard’s sister. At this point El Akir, a senior member of the Saracen army interrupts the two prisoners and insults them, much to the anger of Des Preaux who knows that Saladin demands the upmost respect for his prisoners. El Akir informs the prisoners that they are to be presented to Saphadin, Saladin’s brother.

The Doctor and Vicki have snuck into the centre of Jaffa in order to acquire some more befitting clothes. They take advantage of a transaction between the shop-keeper and a Saracen soldier who has stolen some clothes from the English forces to steal the clothes themselves.

El Akir presents Barbara and Des Preaux to Saphadin who responds angrily, seeing straight through the falsehood of the two prisoners’ supposed identities. They are interrupted by Saladin. El Akir, eager to shift the blame from his case of mistaken identities, begins to suggest the prisoners could be used for entertainment purposes, stating that Barbara could be forced to walk over hot coals. Saladin asks Barbara whether she would find this acceptable to which she responds in the negative. A shamed El Akir is told to allow the two prisoners all liberties in the camp except liberty itself. Saladin suggests that the entertainment that could be gained from Barbara could be to entertain them with stories. This idea is seized upon and she is sent away to be summoned forth the same night to fufil this role.

The Doctor has brought de Tornebu to the court of King Richard who is angry at the loss of life due to the Saracen siege and therefore treats the TARDIS crew very curtly. Ian, anxious to rescue Barbara, asks for the King's help in rescuing her, but Richard, angry that Saladin enforces underhand methods of warfare as well as the fact that his brother John seems to be willing to trade with Saladin, says that he refuses any contact with Saladin from here on in therefore will not extend any help in the return of Barbara.

The Knight of Jaffa (2)
De Tornebu and the Doctor are able to convince the King to change his mind by playing up the embarrassment Saladin will feel when it's revealed he has not actually captured the King. Richard is amused, and asks the Doctor to join his court. He decides that he will send his sister Joanna with the message, however thinks again when she reveals that she has recieved a precious jewel from Saphadin. They discuss the strange amiability that their enemies have towards them. Richard states that when he was previously ill Saladin sent him fruit and gifts in order to aid his recovery. They discuss the fact that they yearn for England and peace.

Meanwhile in the camp of the Saracens El Akir plots to gain his revenge on Barbara. He tries to bribe a serving woman by the name of Sheyrah to give up information as to where Barbara is. She refuses him but a Genoese merchant by the name of Luigi Ferrigostates that he will help El Akir in exchange for being introduced to Saladin.

Sheyrah warns Barbara of El Akir's plot to get revenge against her, however this does not make Barbara wary enough of Luigi when he comes saying that he is coming to free her. When Barbara asks if he has been sent from Ian, he jumps on this slip up and states that this is the case. In his hurry to leave Luigi leaves one of his gloves behind. Luigi tempts Barbara outside whereby she is set upon by Al Akir and kidnapped.

A message is sent to Ian to dress up in rich ceremonial clothes which he duly does whereby he is summoned to Richard's court. Richard is addressing a message to Saladin suggesting peace through a sharing of land and offering the hand of his sister to Saphadin as a bargaining tool. He asks Ian to send the message in exchange for the release of Des Preaux and Barbara. In order for this message to be recieved in the manner in which it is due Richard knights Ian.

Ferrigo is allowed an audience with the Sultan and his brother but what started as an amicable meeting soon turns nasty when news reaches the Sultan that Barbara has gone missing. Sheyrah states that El Akir must be responsible however the Sultan states that Barbara wouldn't have left of her own valition. Saphadin, who has previously found Ferrigo's glove, accuses the merchant who releases the fact that El Akir has taken her to his home town of Lydda. When Ian arrives at the Saracen camp Sir William informs him of Barbara's kidnap. Ian vows to go after her.

In the town of Lydda Barbara is forced into El Akir's home, however she overpowers the two guards that bring her in and escapes. However as she makes her way through the streets of Lydda dodging guards she loses her balance and draws attention to herself. As she hides in an arch to escape the guards an elderley man places his hand over her mouth.

The Wheel of Fortune (3) Barbara is taken in by Haroun ed-Din. He is sympathetic because El Akir killed his wife and son, and kidnapped his daughter. The truth about Vicki is revealed to Joanna, but the two are able to placate her and Vicki is offered her protection.

Haroun leaves his remaining daughter Safiya with Barbara as he scouts around, but is knocked out by El Akir's patrolling men. They search Haroun's house, and while protecting Safiya Barbara attempts escape, but is recaptured and returned to El Akir. Ian, on the way from Saladin's court to Jaffa, is attacked by bandits and knocked out.

King Richard announces his plans to his assembled nobles, including the blood-thirsty Earl of Leicester. The Earl is appalled, and the Doctor and he argue eloquently about the plans. The King's mind is made up, but the Earl becomes suspicious of the Doctor.

The Sultan tentatively agrees to the King's plan, to the pleasure of his brother, but is suspicious and plans to be ready for any duplicity.

When Joanna learns of her brother's marriage plans for her, the Doctor is politically caught between the two royals. She is infuriated, and tells her brother she will never consent. The King turns on the Doctor, believing him to have exposed his plan prematurely, and orders them out of his sight. El Akir taunts Barbara with threats of death.

The Warlords (4)
Barbara again manages to escape, this time hiding out in the Emir's harem. El Akir tries to find Barbara, but she is hidden by a sympathetic harem girl.

When Ian wakes he is bound, and finds a bandit hovering over him. Ian claims to have no money, so the bandits daub him with honey while he sits helplessly in the hot sun. They tell him the ants will loosen his purse strings. Ian eventually tricks the bandit into untying his feet, and overpowers the bandit. Ian convinces the bandit to accompany him to Lydda and aid him in his quest for Barbara.

Meanwhile, Barbara convinces the harem girl, Maimuna, to help her get out of the castle. It turns out Maimuna is Haroun's long lost daughter and, when she finds out her father is still alive, joyfully agrees to help. Before they can do so, another harem girl betrays them and El Akir bursts in on the two women.

El Akir is about to attack Barbara when Ian arrives. They engage in a sword fight, but Ian soon finds himself overpowered by the enraged Saracen. Before El Akir can kill Ian, Haroun bursts in and fatally stabs El Akir. Haroun and Maimuna are reunited, and Barbara and Ian head for the TARDIS.

The Doctor and Vicki, back in the good graces of the King, are advised to leave court to avoid further entanglements. They use this opportunity to make a break for the TARDIS. The Doctor is caught by the Earl of Leicester, who thinks the Doctor is a spy for Saladin. He sentences the Doctor to death. Ian arrives and, as "Sir Ian of Jaffa", tells Leicester that the Doctor is a spy and that he is here to carry out the execution. The Doctor plays along and asks "Sir" Ian for one last chance to see Jaffa before he dies. Leicester agrees, and the Doctor is able to sneak away to the TARDIS with the rest of the crew and leave. When Leicester and his knights see the TARDIS vanish, they agree to keep the story quiet.

On board the TARDIS, the crew enjoy a relieved laugh over their escape. As the TARDIS prepares to land, the power fails and all the interior lights dim. The crew freeze into immobility.

Cast

 * The Doctor - William Hartnell
 * Ian Chesterton - William Russell
 * Barbara Wright - Jacqueline Hill
 * Vicki - Maureen O'Brien
 * William des Preaux - John Flint
 * El Akir - Walter Randall
 * Richard the Lionheart - Julian Glover
 * Reynier de Marun - David Anderson
 * William de Tornebu - Bruce Wightman
 * Ben Daheer - Reg Pritchard
 * Thatcher - Tony Caunter
 * Saphadin - Roger Avon
 * Saladin - Bernard Kay
 * Saracen warrior - Derek Ware
 * Saracen warrior - Valentino Musetti
 * Saracen warrior - Chris Konyils
 * Saracen warrior - Raymond Novak
 * Joanna - Jean Marsh
 * Chamberlain - Robert Lankesheer
 * Sheyrah - Zohra Sehgal
 * Luigi Ferrigo - Gabor Baraker
 * Saracen warrior - Anthony Colby
 * Haroun ed-Din - George Little
 * Safiya - Petra Markham
 * Earl of Leicester - John Bay
 * Turkish bandit - David Brewster
 * Maimuna - Sandra Hampton
 * Fatima - Viviane Sorrél
 * Hafsa - Diane Mckenzie
 * Ibrahim - Tutte Lemkow
 * Man-At-Arms - Billy Cornelius

Crew

 * Writer - David Whitaker
 * Director - Douglas Camfield
 * Producer - Verity Lambert
 * Script Editor - Dennis Spooner
 * Designer - Barry Newbury
 * Assistant Floor Manager - Michael Briant
 * Costumes - Daphne Dare
 * Fight Arranger - Derek Ware
 * Film Cameraman - Peter Hamilton
 * Film Editor - Pam Bosworth
 * Incidental Music - Dudley Simpson
 * Make-Up - Sonia Markham
 * Production Assistant - Viktors Ritelis
 * Special Sound - Brian Hodgson
 * Studio Lighting - Ralph Walton
 * Studio Sound - Brian Hiles
 * Theme Arrangement - Delia Derbyshire
 * Title Music - Ron Grainer

Story notes

 * This story does not exist as a complete story, except in audio.
 * "The Wheel of Fortune" exists in 16mm telerecordings
 * "The Lion" was found in New Zealand by film collector Bruce Grenville some time well before 1998 and languished amidst Grenville's vast 16mm film collection for several years. In 1998, Doctor Who fan Neil Lambess asked if he had any Doctor Who film in his collection. When he answered thad he had something called "The Lion", Lambess realized he might have a missing episode. He brought his friend Paul Scoones to Grenville's farm to videotape the screening, just in case Grenvile had the real episode. After it was determined that Greenville's print was genuine, he readily agreed to have it sent to the BBC for copying. Scoones shipped it to the BBC Film and Videotape Library, and in 1999 the BBC made a Digi-Beta print of Episode 1, and returned the print to Grenville.
 * The story of the recovery of "The Lion" generated a great deal of press interest in the United Kingdom. As a result, Bruce Grenville appeared on one of BBC One's most-watched programmes, one of the variations of The National Lottery Draws, to tell his tale.
 * Telesnaps for this story exist in the hands of private collectors
 * Several enlarged telesnaps also exist for this story.
 * This story was originally entitled The Saracen Hordes and various episodes were made under working titles.
 * Episode 2 ("The Knight of Jaffa") was made under the working title "Damsel in Distress"
 * Episode 3 ("The Wheel of Fortune") was made under the working title "Changing Fortunes"
 * Episode 4 ("The Warlords") was made under the working title "The Knight of Jaffa"
 * William Russell only appears briefly in the third episode in a pre-recorded segment as the actor was on holiday during filming
 * This story has been noted for its non-stereotypical treatment of the two opposing leaders. Saladin (played by Bernard Kay) is portrayed as calculating but compassionate, while King Richard I is portrayed as volatile and at times childish.

Ratings

 * "The Lion" - 10.5 million viewers
 * "The Knight of Jaffa" - 8.5 million viewers
 * "The Wheel of Fortune" - 9.0 million viewers
 * "The Warlords" - 9.5 million viewers

Myths

 * This story was never distributed overseas through fear that it may cause offence (The story was sold overseas just not in the Middle East).
 * Ian rescues Barbara from El Akir by climbing up a tree (This element of the story was introduced in the novelisation).

Filming locations

 * Ealing Television Film Studios
 * Riverside Studio 1, Hammersmith, London

Production errors

 * In The Lion, Julian Glover refers to Sir William Des Preaux as "Sir Richard."

Continuity

 * The Doctor tells Vicki that time must be allowed to run its course. This idea that time can be changed should he say the wrong thing is more consistent with the ideas of time travel presented following DW: The Time Meddler than those presented in earlier stories such as DW: The Aztecs.
 * Barbara makes reference to several previous adventures when talking to Saladin. She tells him about England in the far future (DW: The Dalek Invasion of Earth), her meeting with Nero (DW: The Romans) and the Zarbi (DW: The Web Planet).
 * The Doctor wishes that he was a knight. He would eventually be knighted as "Sir Doctor of TARDIS" by Queen Victoria in 1879. (DW: Tooth and Claw)
 * The Fifth Doctor would later meet a robot whom he at first mistakenly believed to be King John, the younger brother of Richard the Lionheart and Princess Joanna, in March 1215. (DW: The King's Demons)
 * Vicki would later disguise herself as a boy named Victor once again when she and the Doctor met King James I of England in London in November 1605. (MA: The Plotters) Polly Wright would later do the same thing in Cornwall in the 1660s. (DW: The Smugglers) Furthermore, the Fifth Doctor's companions Peri Brown and Erimem were later forced by King Richard III of England to disguise themselves as his nephews King Edward V and Richard, Duke of York, the Princes in the Tower, from 1483 to 1485. (BFA: The Kingmaker)

Timeline

 * The Crusade occurs after DW: The Web Planet
 * The Crusade occurs before DW: The Space Museum

Releases
Since the episode does not exist in its complete form, video releases generally feature William Russell appearing as Ian to offer narration before segments of the episode. In these segments, Ian has aged considerably, which may contradict the suggestion made by Sarah Jane Smith in SJA: Death of the Doctor that Barbara and Ian had not aged since the 1960s. Sarah Jane however, noted that this was only something as "rumour had it". It is possible that the rumour was untrue, or a metaphor for their youthful personalities. However, it should also be noted that no time period is mentioned in the appearance, therefore could quite easily be set far into the future.

DVD releases
Released as Doctor Who: Lost in Time Boxset


 * UK Release: November 2004 / US Release: November 2004
 * PAL Region 2 - BBCDVD1356 (3 DVD)
 * NTSC Region 1 - Warner DVD E2083 (3 DVD)

The two missing episodes (2 and 4) are in audio form only.


 * Further information on this DVD and restoration project can be found at the Doctor Who Collectors Wiki or here


 * Editing of surviving episodes DVD release completed by Doctor Who Restoration Team.

Video releases
Part 3:The Wheel Of Fortune released in 1993 as part Of the Hartnell Years video. Also episodes 1 and 3 (The Lion/The Wheel Of Fortune) released as Doctor Who: The Crusade/The Space Museum


 * UK Release: July 1999 / US Release: January 2000
 * PAL - BBC Video BBCV6805
 * NTSC - CBS/FOX Video 2000020
 * NTSC - Warner Video E1399


 * William Russell provides in character narration for episodes 2 and 4 on the later release.

Audio release
An audio release of the of the television story remastered was released in 2005 by BBC Audiobooks with linking narration by William Russell on 2 CDs plus bonus interview with William Russell part of the Doctor Who TV Soundtrack Releases. (ISBN 0-563-52322-0)

Novelisation and its audiobook

 * Main article: Doctor Who and the Crusaders

David Whitaker adapted his own scripts for the novelisation of this story, which was published by Frederick Muller in 1965. It was the third Doctor Who novelisation and the final one to be published by Muller. It was also the last new novelisation to be published until 1974. In 1973, Target Books acquired the reprint rights to the three Muller books, and used them to launch its own series of novelisations.

Script book
In November 1994, Titan Books published the scripts for the serial as part of its Doctor Who: The Scripts line of books. It was the last book of this series.