Saxon Master

Using the alias Harold Saxon, the Master passed himself off as a human, engineered his election as British Prime Minister in 2008 and then sought to use the Earth to create a new Gallifrey. He later used the Immortality Gate to create the Master Race and attempted to free Gallifrey from the time-lock.

Regeneration
Recently liberated from the human form of Professor Yana, the Master fatally wounded his assistant, Chantho, who in her final moments shot him. The wounded Master got into the Doctor's TARDIS. He decided that since the Tenth Doctor had a youthful new body, he should too, and regenerated. He left the Doctor on the planet Malcassairo with Futurekind about to burst in the laboratory door. The Master now had the TARDIS and the Doctor's hand (which Jack Harkness had taken with him to Malcassairo) that contained the Doctor's DNA. (TV: Utopia) He went to Earth in the 2000s. (TV: The Sound of Drums)

Arriving on Earth
''The Master arrived a few months after the events of The Christmas Invasion; when speaking to the world about the Toclafane in "The Sound of Drums", the Master spoke of the destruction of Big Ben. He had very much established himself on Earth by the time of the events of "Love & Monsters". ''

He set about fabricating Harold Saxon's past to gain political support. He made his first public appearance about eighteen months before the Doctor met his companion Martha Jones, shortly after the downfall of Harriet Jones. The Master unveiled the Archangel Network, which was hailed as a telecommunications breakthrough. By this point he had taken the identity of Harold Saxon, complete with a fabricated past. The Master also presumably observed the Doctor when he was arriving on Earth at various times during the next year until the Doctor arrived in Cardiff to refuel and make his way to the end of the universe.(TV: The Sound of Drums)

Life on Earth
Harold Saxon released his autobiography, Kiss Me, Kill Me, a year before his first meeting with the Doctor. While writing the book, Saxon met the Honourable Lucy Cole, who was working in publishing; they were married in 2007. (TV: The Sound of Drums)

Political Career
By December 2007, he had become Minister of Defence of Great Britain. On Christmas Eve, he came to real prominence for the first time, ordering British Army tanks to destroy the Empress of the Racnoss's webstar. (TV: The Runaway Bride, The Sound of Drums)

In 2007, he campaigned for the general election as Prime Minister of Great Britain (TV: Love & Monsters) with the slogan "Vote Saxon". (TV: Captain Jack Harkness) He visited his old high school during the campaign, and as Harold Saxon did not exist, he used the Archangel Network to brainwash staff to gain political support. One teacher, James Curtis, was resistant to the Network, so the Master used his laser screwdriver to implant the appropriate memories into his mind. (DWF: Speech Day)

"Saxon" asserted that extraterrestrial life did exist and Britain must do something about it. This made him popular in early 2008, after the Judoon had taken the Royal Hope Hospital to the Moon (TV: Smith and Jones)

With his election a sure thing, politicians from other parties flocked to his side. Harold Saxon was elected prime minister in May 2008, and visited the royal palace soon after. (TV: The Sound of Drums)

Technological Innovations
The Master started the Archangel Network. This telecommunications network, tied to mobile phones, carried a mind control signal which made humans trust him. The network affected the Doctor so he had no suspicions as to the Master's presence as "Saxon", though he would have normally noticed the presence of another Time Lord. To those few humans conscious of it, the signal was a persistent drumbeat, the constant drumbeat the Master always heard, that only they could hear.

He also designed the Valiant, UNIT's air carrier, and a laser screwdriver which he reserved for his own use. (TV: The Sound of Drums) "Saxon" funded the rejuvenation experiments of Richard Lazarus, presumably revealing at least in part the biological processes involved in a Time Lord's physical regeneration; its similarities were noted by the Doctor on observing the process. (TV: The Lazarus Experiment) With the results from this and the Doctor's DNA, the Master used the laser screwdriver to age the Tenth Doctor.

Other Activities
The Master contacted the Toclafane, the child-like, vicious cyborg remnants of the future humans who had never found Utopia. (TV: The Sound of Drums) He cannibalised and converted the Doctor's TARDIS into a paradox machine to change history. (TV: The Sound of Drums / Last of the Time Lords) At some point he also took a devoted human wife, Lucy. (TV: The Sound of Drums) After Martha had left with the Tenth Doctor, he had an agent meet with Martha's mother, Francine, who tapped into a conversation between Francine and Martha via the superphone, which could contact Martha through space and time. (TV: 42)

As Prime Minister
In 2008, he was elected Prime Minister. He gassed to death his cabinet in the recently rebuilt 10 Downing Street, telling the public they had gone into seclusion, and soon afterward announced first contact with the "friendly" Toclafane who could protect Earth against alien threats. He sent Torchwood 3 on a futile trip to the Himalayas and branded the Doctor, Jack and Martha as criminals.

The Master moved to the Valiant, which the governments of Earth considered neutral territory and therefore fitting for formal first contact with alien life. The Master had the Toclafane murder the American President Arthur Coleman Winters. He captured the Tenth Doctor and Jack Harkness, who had come to the Valiant earlier that day and had Francine Jones, Martha's sister Tish and her father Clive arrested and taken to the Valiant; Martha's brother Leo had received a warning from her and gotten away in time. (TV: The Sound of Drums)

During The Year That Never Was
The Master used his laser screwdriver to kill Jack and age the Doctor nine hundred years. Martha escaped. The Master ordered the Toclafane to kill one tenth of humanity and commence their invasion. One year later, in 2009, the Master had converted Earth into a slave camp which he ruled from the Valiant. Here he kept Martha's family, the Doctor and Jack imprisoned. The Master planned to expand his New Time Lord Empire into space. He built an army of warships to take his war across the universe.

Martha used the legend of the Doctor, which she had spread, and the thoughts of Earth thinking "Doctor" at the same time. Their psychic energy was channelled through the Archangel Network, which the Doctor had spent a year infiltrating telepathically. The psychic energy restored the Doctor and gave him telekinetic powers.

Jack destroyed the Paradox Machine and reversed time one year, although this did not affect anyone aboard the Valiant. Lucy shot the Master. Defeated, he refused to regenerate rather than receive the Doctor's mercy. He died in the Doctor's arms. (TV: Last of the Time Lords)

Aftermath

 * It is not known if the general public, or indeed the UK government or UN, were ever made aware of Saxon's true identity.

As far as the general knew, Harold Saxon simply disappeared along with President Winters. (The Torchwood Archives)

Resurrection
The Master was resurrected when his wife Lucy Saxon was imprisoned at Broadfell Prison, London. One of the warders, Miss Trefusis, was the woman who retrieved the Master's ring from his funeral pyre. On Christmas Eve night, the prison governor brought Lucy to a chamber where most of the staff were members of the Disciples of Saxon, who had been working ever since his apparent death to bring about his resurrection.

With the help of the ring and a biometric imprint taken from Lucy, the Master reappeared in a swirl of energy, but Lucy and one other warder had prepared for this. To stop his resurrection, Lucy hurled a Potion of Death at the Master. His followers and Lucy were all killed in the resulting explosion

The Master Race
The Master survived the blast, but his life force was left in a state of constant depletion. His once brown hair was now bleached blond, he was unshaven and unkempt, and his physiological deterioration was evidenced by his skeletal system occasionally flashing out from behind the flesh. He consumed huge quantities of food and drained the vitality of humans to stay alive. As a side effect of the failed resurrection, he could expend his life force for enhanced agility and fire energy bolts from his hands. His earlier refined, witty and charming persona was replaced by feral mood swings. He led the Doctor on a wild goose chase after banging the beat of the drums in his mind to lure the Doctor to him and escaped when Wilfred Mott arrived in search of the Doctor. Encountering the Master soon after, the Tenth Doctor discovered the drumming in his head was not a symptom of insanity, but real, something that shocked him and made the Master howl with joy. Billionaire Mr Naismith kidnapped the Master and enlisted his assistance to mend the Immortality Gate, a malfunctioning alien medical device. Unknown to his kidnapper, the Master programmed the Gate to work a billion fold on the human template; he easily got free of a straitjacket and flew into the gateway. The gate sent out an energy pulse, turning every human on Earth, except Wilfred and his granddaughter Donna Noble, into the Master Race - identical, subservient, copies of himself. The Master now had all the resources and troops he needed for an army to conquer the universe.

However, while gloating about his success, he found Wilf being called, meaning someone else had not changed. Answering the phone, lking, the Master questioned Wilf about why Donna hadn't changed into a clone. Though he sent clones to "remove" Donna, the Master was shocked to find his troops not responding; the Doctor had left Donna with a defense mechanism to prevent her from remembering their adventures, which released a shockwave that knocked them out. Preparing to kill Wilf as a lesson to the Doctor, it was pointed out that "after all this time, you're still bone-dead stupid" because he did not notice his guard was one inch too tall; it was the Vinvocci Rossiter and his boss Addams, who came for the Gate once it was repaired, but took Wilf and the Doctor to their ship for safety. The Master had no way to go after them.

The Last Act of the Time War
Deciding to use the now multiple minds hearing the drumming, the Master located the source of the signal; it was coming from the sky. A meteor fell down and one of his clones revealed it was a White-Point Star, found only on Gallifrey. Sending an open radio transmission, the Master told the Doctor about the diamond, unintentionally leading him to prepare to kill the Time Lords; they could leave the Time-lock of the Time War if he used the diamond to boost the signal in his head. Fitting the diamond to a nuclear bolt to boost the signal, the Master tore open the time lock on the war, bringing back the Time Lords.

As the Lord President Rassilon and his council arrived through the Immortality Gate, the Doctor crashed through the skylight of the Naismith mansion, a surprise to the Master. Before the Doctor could explain what he was plotting, the Master announced he intended to transplant himself into the entire Time Lord race, just as he had done to the human race. Rassilon, using his gauntlet, reversed the effects of the Master's transplantation on the humans, and watched as Gallifrey returned to the universe on a collision course with Earth. The Master was left to wonder if he should bask in the glory of being responsible or beg for Rassilon's mercy.

The President revealed his plans from the final days of the Time War, but the Doctor stepped in with Wilf's pistol. He could kill Rassilon or the Master, and sever the link. As the Master mocked him, calling him a coward, and Rassilon taunted him that the last act of his life would be murder, the Doctor saw a familiar Time Lady among Rassilon's entourage. He turned to face the Master and told him to step out of the way. Understanding that there was a third way to sever the link, the Master jumped to the side as the Doctor shot the nuclear bolt holding the White-Point Star, destroying the link.

Rassilon prepared to kill the Doctor, but the Master told the Doctor to step out of the way. He unleashed his bio-electric blasts at the Lord President to get revenge, roaring that the Time Lords had made him the monster he had become, counting the beat of the rhythm that had resounded in his head and tormented him all his life. The Time Lords and the Master vanished from the Gate in a burst of white light as Gallifrey and the Time Lords were sent back to the eternal hell of the Time War to die there. It is unknown if the Master's attack on Rassilon used up all his remaining life force and thus caused him to perish, or if he was pulled into the Time War along with the other Time Lords. (TV: The End of Time)

Personality
This incarnation of the Master was charming, charismatic, manipulative and sadistic. He had a childish demeanour and an eccentric sense of humour, traits he shared with the Tenth Doctor. He was extremely vain and self-centred; the Doctor noted that if he destroyed the Earth, he'd destroy himself, and that was something he would never do. His vanity was so vast that when the Doctor confronted him with the simple words "I forgive you," the Master collapsed, taking the Doctor's forgiveness as a massive blow to his pride. Just before his apparent death, the Master refused to regenerate because he did not want to spend the rest of his life trapped in the TARDIS with the Doctor. (TV: Last of the Time Lords)

After his resurrection was sabotaged by Lucy Saxon, his madness grew dramatically. His earlier urban sophistication was replaced by a feral mania and blood lust. He was sometimes quite contemplative, reflecting on his childhood days, and wondering about the kind of person he would have been without the drumming in his head, musing that his childhood was one of duty, and how he was taken to the Untempered Schism in the dark. Nevertheless, he retained a touch of his old vanity, transforming everyone on the planet into identical copies of himself after taking control of the Immortality Gate and renaming them "The Master Race". He also showed insolence towards authority, specifically when speaking to Rassilon, thinking that the Lord President of Gallifrey would look much better as the Master and he wanted to turn all the Time Lords into identical copies of himself just like he had to the human race. (TV: The End of Time)

This incarnation also showed a softer and more vulnerable side to the Master, proving that he wasn't completely evil, but scared and alone. He pleaded with the Doctor to hear the drumming in his head and was devastated when the Doctor said he couldn't. He also clearly respected the Doctor and remembered the friendship they had shared in their childhood. The Master eventually sacrificed himself to save the Doctor from Rassilon. However it is uncertain whether his sacrifice was an act of redemption or an act of vengeance. Considering the fact that the Master raged at Rassilon for driving him mad, yet also warned the Doctor to stand aside so that he wouldn't be hit by the blasts, it is likely that he had genuinely wanted to save the Doctor whilst simultaniously getting revenge on Rassilon. (TV: The End of Time)

Behind the scenes

 * The first, very minor, reference to Harold Saxon occurs in Love & Monsters when the Abzorbaloff reads a paper which mentions a Saxon election victory on its cover. The second (and first direct) reference happened in a dialogue reference at the end of The Runaway Bride. Saxon also crossed over into the Torchwood spinoff with "Vote Saxon" posters visible in Captain Jack Harkness.
 * 'Mister Saxon' is an anagram for 'Master No. Six'.
 * The Master disappeared after he took revenge on Rassilon, and fans have disputed over what happened to him. Some claim that he vanished back into the Time War with the Time Lords, while others believe that he used up the last of his life energy attacking Rassilon and perished.
 * The BBC created an official in-universe campaign website for the election as well. In 2007, a popular online meme among Doctor Who fans made popular the "Vote Saxon!" slogan.
 * John Simm stated that after David Tennant (Tenth Doctor) left the series his association with the programme would end. However in a recent One Show interview he said he would love to return as the Master, and recent comments from Steven Moffat suggest he could return in a future series. http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/s7/doctor-who/news/a314843/doctor-who-exec-john-simm-could-return.html