The Edge of Destruction (TV story)

The Edge of Destruction was the third story of Season 1 of Doctor Who. The story is unique in the original series in that it is set entirely inside the TARDIS and features only the regular cast members.

The BBC initially committed to four episodes of Doctor Who. Mid-way through the production of An Unearthly Child, this was upped to thirteen. Together, An Unearthly Child and The Daleks only totaled eleven. So, with a tiny budget, The Edge of Destruction was commissioned to fill the remaining two episodes and fill out the season.

Narratively, the story was crucial as the events bonded the travellers so that they were no longer just mismatched people forced together, but a group that could trust one another. It also saw the first hint that the Doctor's TARDIS was not his own, shown by his lack of understanding of its abilities. The Edge of Destruction was the first instance of the Doctor namedropping historical figures.

Synopsis
A mysterious blast renders the TARDIS crew unconscious. They awake disorientated and soon find that the TARDIS is malfunctioning strangely. As all the systems break down, the behaviour of the crew becomes more erratic. Soon the Doctor comes to believe that the school teachers have caused the problems to blackmail him into taking them home.

Gradually it becomes clear that the problems are a warning from the TARDIS. It seems that a spring has broken on the Fast Return Switch, causing the TARDIS to travel back through time towards the creation of the Solar System. The Doctor corrects the problem and the travellers are able to escape.

The Edge of Destruction (1)
The First Doctor, while attempting to correct the TARDIS's faulty navigation circuits, causes a small explosion. The Doctor, Barbara, Ian, and Susan are all temporarily rendered unconscious. Barbara is the first to recover and awakens Ian and Susan, who appear to have slight cases of amnesia. The Doctor is lying on the floor with a gash on his head. Susan recovers her senses enough to retrieve a special healing bandage from the ship's first aid kit and water from the food machine for her injured grandfather. Suddenly, Susan becomes convinced that an alien presence is on board and has seized control of the ship.

The TARDIS doors begin intermittently opening and closing whenever Ian moves towards them, and when Susan attempts to operate the door switch on the console, she receives an electrical shock. As the Doctor revives, Barbara tends to him while Ian carries Susan to her room. There she stabs at him with a pair of scissors, rips her bed to shreds, then collapses.

Later, the Doctor, Barbara, and Ian discuss the situation, all alternating between clarity of mind and paranoid sniping. The Doctor checks the system controls with Ian's assistance, while Barbara checks on Susan, who has retrieved the scissors and attempts to attack her with them, but stops herself from doing any real harm.

When the Doctor attempts to determine their location with the view scanner, he finds only images which he recognises as records of the TARDIS's previous journeys. The last image, a picture of planets, a solar system, and an explosion, puzzles him. Susan by now is convinced that not only has an alien intelligence entered the ship, but that it has taken over one or more persons on board. When the Doctor opens the TARDIS doors, they quickly close themselves as Ian moves towards them. Soon, the Doctor and Susan begin to accuse their human companions of sabotage in order to get the TARDIS back to England in 1963. Barbara angrily refutes the Doctor's suspicions with a recap of their recent adventure on Skaro, where she and Ian risked their lives to save the Doctor and Susan from the Daleks and cites Ian's bravery in the Cave of Skulls. Her tirade is abruptly ended when she sees that the cathedral clock the Doctor keeps in the console room has melted, a sight which horrifies her. They all check their watches and see the same has happened to their timepieces.

The Doctor excuses himself from the room and returns with a tray full of drinks, a "nightcap" which he offers as a peace offering to his companions. Barbara, Susan, and Ian retire to their quarters and drink the nightcaps.

Looking in on his companions to confirm they are asleep, the Doctor returns to the console. As he examines it, a pair of hands swing him around and grab him by the throat.

The Brink of Disaster (2)
The Doctor's attacker is none other than Ian. A strange force has overridden the effects of the drug and compelled Ian to stop the Doctor from operating the TARDIS controls. Ian recognises the Doctor and collapses. Barbara enters and finds herself and Ian openly accused by the Doctor of sabotage.

As Barbara tries to reason with the Doctor, Susan enters the room and sides with her grandfather, but then finds herself believing in her teachers' innocence. The Doctor is threatening to put the humans off his ship when an alarm sounds. The fault locator lights up, showing faults in every system. An explosion rocks the ship. The Doctor realises that the TARDIS's power source, located beneath the console, is trying to force its way out and they are only minutes from destruction.

Faced with a common peril, the travellers forget their differences and begin to work together. Barbara deduces that the strange events are an attempt by the TARDIS itself to warn the crew that something is wrong. The Doctor traces the problem to a broken spring in the Fast Return Switch. The malfunction is causing the TARDIS to head back to the creation of a Solar System; the strange events were just the TARDIS's attempts to warn its passengers before the ship is destroyed. Fixing the switch brings all back to normal. The Doctor apologises to Ian, who accepts his apology straight away. Barbara needs more convincing but she is eventually won around by the Doctor and the foursome prepare to go out and explore their new surroundings, this time a snowy planet. When Barbara and Susan go outside they discover a giant footprint in the snow.

Cast

 * The Doctor - William Hartnell
 * Ian Chesterton - William Russell
 * Barbara Wright - Jacqueline Hill
 * Susan Foreman - Carole Ann Ford

Crew

 * Writer - David Whitaker
 * Director - Richard Martin (episode 1), Frank Cox (episode 2)
 * Producer - Verity Lambert
 * Script Editor - David Whitaker
 * Designer - Raymond Cusick
 * Assistant Floor Manager - Jeremy Hare
 * Associate Producer - Mervyn Pinfield
 * Costumes - Daphne Dare
 * Make-Up - Ann Ferriggi
 * Production Assistant - Tony Lightley
 * Special Sounds - Brian Hodgson
 * Studio Lighting - Dennis Channon
 * Studio Sound - Jack Brummitt
 * Theme Arrangement - Delia Derbyshire
 * Title Music - Ron Grainer

Cultural references

 * The coat the Doctor lends Ian was given to him by Gilbert and Sullivan.

Planets

 * The Doctor and Susan have visited the planet Quinnis in the fourth universe four or five journeys ago.
 * The TARDIS crew have just departed Skaro.

Species

 * The Daleks are mentioned.

TARDIS

 * The Fast Return Switch is used.

Story notes

 * This is the first story featuring only the Doctor and his companions.
 * The only other televised stories to take place entirely inside the TARDIS were the Children in Need Special, Time Crash, Space/Time, and technically Amy's Choice. One release of The Adventure Games, which according to the BBC can be counted as another episode of Series 5, was called TARDIS and also falls into this category.
 * This story is also known as Inside the Spaceship, The Brink of Disaster and Beyond the Sun.
 * All episodes exist in 16mm telerecordings.
 * Both episodes were recovered from the negative film prints discovered at BBC Enterprises in 1978.
 * An Arabic print is also held.
 * This story was written to make up the number of episodes and meet the show's commitment to the BBC. The show was initially commissioned for 13 episodes. An Unearthly Child had four and The Daleks had seven, so an additional two episodes were required in case the show should be cancelled at this point.
 * Some of the music from this story was released as Doctor Who at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, Volume One - The Early Years, 1963 - 1969.
 * This was one of the stories selected to be shown as part of BSB's Doctor Who Weekend in September 1990. The episodes were shown in the wrong order, but were repeated in the correct sequence later that weekend.

Ratings

 * The Edge of Destruction - 10.4 million viewers
 * The Brink of Disaster - 9.9 million viewers

Myths

 * This story had the working title Beyond the Sun. (This was a working title used for The Daleks) (See also: Disputed story titles).
 * This story was written at short notice because the set for Marco Polo was not complete. (See notes for real reason)

Filming locations

 * Lime Grove Studios (Studio D)

Production errors

 * In the first episode, the studio floor is visible in the "white void" outside the TARDIS.
 * Two floor assistants' shadows can be seen in episode 1, against the door leading into the bedroom and food machine area.
 * While The Doctor is describing the birth of a new solar system, a cough can be clearly heard.
 * Susan is wearing ankle-socks in the reprise, but afterwards she is not.

Continuity

 * The TARDIS and its crew were placed into similar peril by the Master in DW: Castrovalva.
 * A similar display of the TARDIS's semi-sentience is displayed in PDA: The Roundheads.
 * The TARDIS's abilities are further expanded upon in DW: Boom Town and DW: The Parting of the Ways.
 * The Fast Return Switch is again used in PDA: The Witch Hunters, BFA: Seasons of Fear and Neverland.


 * The TARDIS power source is beneath the central console. DW: Boom Town suggests this is in fact the Heart of the TARDIS.

Timeline
The small portion of this story that takes place outside of the Time Vortex is Event One. This would take place around 5,000,000,000BCE.

Timeline

 * This story occurs after DW: The Daleks
 * This story occurs before DW: Marco Polo

DVD Release
This story was released (Doctor Who: The Edge of Destruction) together with An Unearthly Child and The Daleks in The Beginning DVD box set.

Released:
 * Region 2 30 January 2006
 * PAL - BBC DVD BBCDVD1882


 * Region 4 2 March 2006
 * PAL - Roadshow ????


 * Region 1 28 March 2006
 * NTSC - Warner Video E2489

Box sets
This story was released along with An Unearthly Child and The Edge of Destruction in a box set called The Beginning.

Video Release
Released as Doctor Who: The Edge of Destruction and Dr Who: The Pilot Episode as a compilation video. The BBC originally intended to release this story in a box set with An Unearthly Child and The Daleks, but they changed their plans and decided to release each story individually.

Released:
 * UK Release: May 2000
 * PAL - BBC Video BBCV6877


 * US Release: October 2000
 * NTSC - Warner Video E1578 (2 tapes)

Notes: This video release includes the full takes of The Pilot Episode. The US release also included the documentary The Missing Years and episode 3 of The Underwater Menace.


 * Editing for VHS and DVD releases completed by Doctor Who Restoration Team.

Novelisation and its audiobook

 * Main article: The Edge of Destruction (novelisation)

This story was first published by Target Books as Doctor Who - The Edge of Destruction, by Nigel Robinson (ISBN 0-426-20327-5) on 20 October 1988. It was number 132 in Target Books Doctor Who Library and featured cover art by Alister Pearson. It was priced £1.99 with a print run of 23,000 copies.