Theory:Timeline - River Song

This page lists appearances of River Song in the order in which she experienced them. This timeline is based upon observations of the Doctor Who universe and the events that occur in each of these stories, as well as the narrative feature of CON: When Time Froze, River Song: Her Story, which states her entire history up to the airdate of that Doctor Who Confidential episode in 2011. We have attempted to build a concise timeline from these observations.

The layout of this timeline is in part based on the observations on Clive Banks Databank, The Doctor Who Site, Cameron K. McEwan's blog post, Huw Fullerton's blog post, 9GAG page, and The Haunted Coconut page. None of these sources should be used solely as a source or considered a "true" timeline for stories.

Limiting factors
Any story where River has a vortex manipulator must be after The Pandorica Opens.

Any story where River is out of Stormcage prison, and most where she's a professor, must be after The Angels Take Manhattan.

Any story where River has a sonic screwdriver must be after The Husbands of River Song, while any story featuring the sonic trowel must be set before it.

Series basics
River Song has only appeared in a handful of Doctor Who media, mostly from series 5 and 6 of the revived television series, but she is noteworthy for having met the Doctor, as well as her parents, Amy Pond and Rory Williams, in an anachronic order. As a result, the audience also sees her in an order different from how she experiences things. There are also several stories where as many as three Rivers at different points in her timestream appear.

For the sake of clarity, her first incarnation will be referred to as "Melody" to differentiate from her second, referred to as "Mels", and her third, which dominates her appearances in the Doctor Who universe.

Early life

 * Melody Pond is conceived by Amy Pond and Rory Williams on their wedding night aboard the Doctor's TARDIS as it flies through the Time Vortex, causing Melody to develop Time Lord traits from the exposure. (TV: A Good Man Goes to War)


 * TV: The Almost People
 * Amy begins giving birth to Melody at Demons Run, with Madame Kovarian acting as midwife.


 * TV: A Good Man Goes to War
 * As a three-week-old baby, Melody is taken by Kovarian and replaced by a Ganger before the Eleventh Doctor and Rory Williams can rescue her and Amy.


 * Melody is trained and brainwashed by the Silence to assassinate the Doctor before he can reach Trenzalore and free the Time Lords, and thus prevent the Siege of Trenzalore. (TV: Let's Kill Hitler, The Time of the Doctor) By the time she reaches adolescences, Melody is transferred to Graystark Hall Orphanage in 1969 Florida, and forced into an Apollo astronaut suit. (TV: The Impossible Astronaut)


 * WC: The Impossible Astronaut: Prequel
 * In 1969, Melody sends a distressed message for President Richard Nixon.


 * TV: The Impossible Astronaut
 * Melody is found by the Doctor and Amy, but is shot by Amy to "save [the Doctor's] life".


 * TV: Day of the Moon
 * The bullet barely misses Melody, but does damage the suit as the Doctor and Amy flee. Six months after The Impossible Astronaut, Melody returns to Graystark Hall Orphanage, and frees herself from the suit after the Silence kidnap Amy. Six months afterwards, Melody regenerates into an infant in 1970 New York City.

Growing up again

 * Renaming herself Mels, Melody makes her way to Leadworth, and attends Leadworth Primary School with her parents in the 1990s. (TV: Let's Kill Hitler)


 * TV: Let's Kill Hitler
 * Mels becomes "the most in trouble" girl at Leadworth Primary School, partially due to her blaming the Doctor for historical catastrophes.


 * COMIC: Imaginary Enemies
 * During Year Three, Mels defeats Krampus.


 * TV: Let's Kill Hitler
 * Sometime before 2008, Mels helps Amy realise her feelings for Rory by exposing his feelings for her, ensuring her own existence by bringing her parents together.


 * Mels decides against attending her parents' 2010 wedding, citing that she "[doesn't] do weddings" as the reason. (TV: Let's Kill Hitler)


 * TV: Let's Kill Hitler
 * In 2011, Mels steals a car to meet the Eleventh Doctor when Amy and Rory rendezvous with him in a cornfield. Needing to escape the police, Mels hijacks the Doctor's TARDIS at gunpoint, and causes it to crash in 1938 Berlin. Exiting the damaged TARDIS, Mels is hit by a ricocheting bullet fired by Adolf Hitler, and regenerates into her third incarnation in front of the Doctor and her parents.

Working for the Silence

 * TV: Let's Kill Hitler
 * Adjusting to her new body, and being referred to as "River Song" by the Doctor and her parents, Melody successfully poisons the Doctor with Judas tree poison. Running amok in Berlin, Melody is confronted by the Teselecta, but saved by the dying Doctor. After he helps her pilot the TARDIS to save Amy and Rory, Melody learns that her third incarnation is known as River Song, and revives the Doctor by sacrificing her remaining regenerations, though the process drains her into unconsciousness. She awakens in the Sisters of the Infinite Schism hospital with a TARDIS-shaped diary.


 * The morning after Let's Kill Hitler, Melody finds clothing left for her by her parents, and secures access to a pen to beginning writing her diary. (GAME: The Eternity Clock)


 * TV: Let's Kill Hitler
 * Officially taking on the name "River Song", Melody enters Luna University in 5123 to study the Doctor's movements in history through archaeology.


 * PROSE: Student Bodies
 * Set in December 5124. River has stolen a Vortex manipulator before and has been studying at Luna University for three years, despite Let's Kill Hitler establishing that she enrolled in 5123.


 * TV: Closing Time
 * Shortly after receiving her doctorate in archaeology, River is kidnapped by the Silence to fulfil her mission of assassinating the Doctor at Lake Silencio on 22 April 2011, leading directly into The Impossible Astronaut and The Wedding of River Song.


 * River appears to the Doctor as the astronaut on Lake Silencio. (TV: The Impossible Astronaut)


 * TV: The Wedding of River Song
 * Before the suit can force her to kill the Doctor, River is able to drain the weapon pack and prevent the assassination. However, by defying the fixed point in time, River shreds time into a reality where all history happens at once.


 * WC: The Wedding of River Song: Prequel
 * River oversees operations at Area 52.


 * TV: The Wedding of River Song
 * Having captured Kovarian and the Doctor, River confesses her love for the Doctor, and the two wed atop the Great Pyramid of Giza so that the Doctor can get close enough to River to reveal his secret plan; he is hiding within the Teselecta to make the Silence believe their assassination worked. River then restores the timeline.


 * TV: The Impossible Astronaut
 * With the assassination appearing successful, River disappears into the lake, narrowly avoiding being shot by her future counterpart.


 * River is captured by the authorities and arrested for the murder of the Doctor. She is confined to Stormcage Containment Facility in the 52nd century with twelve thousand consecutive life sentences for her "crime". (TV: The Wedding of River Song)

A married woman

 * HOMEVID: Night and the Doctor: First Night
 * On her first night in prison, River is rescued by the Doctor, who explains to her the purpose of her diary, and tells her he is taking her to Calderon Beta.


 * HOMEVID: Night and the Doctor: Last Night
 * Follows directly on from Night and the Doctor: First Night. River gains a liking for the word "spoilers".


 * COMIC: Pond Life
 * River appears to be living with Amy and Rory. She goes on a date with the Doctor, who picks her up in the TARDIS.


 * COMIC: An Adventure in Brine and Plaice
 * The Doctor and River act like more of a married couple. River appears to believe that the Doctor has further regenerations.


 * COMIC: Double Date
 * The Doctor and River go on a double date with Amy and Rory. The Doctor alludes to his marriage to River.


 * COMIC: Summer Wholiday
 * The Doctor and River are visiting Amy and Rory for a "family holiday". River is using her vortex manipulator.


 * COMIC: Timeliney Wimey
 * The Doctor and River act like a married couple.


 * COMIC: Take a Bow (Tie)
 * The Doctor and River act like a married couple and are staying at Amy and Rory's house.


 * COMIC: No Win, No Fez
 * The Doctor and River act like a married couple and are staying with Amy and Rory.


 * COMIC: Who Who Who, Merry Christmas
 * The Doctor and River are staying with Amy and Rory for Christmas.


 * COMIC: New Year, New Who
 * The Doctor and River are staying with Amy and Rory for New Year's Day.

The Doctor discovers the truth

 * HOMEVID: Night and the Doctor: First Night
 * Set five years after The Wedding of River Song. River has a vortex manipulator. Needing to escape some Sontarans after mocking them, River enters the Doctor's TARDIS and pretends to collapse.


 * HOMEVID: Night and the Doctor: Last Night
 * Follows directly on from Night and the Doctor: First Night. The Doctor returns River to Stormcage by hacking her vortex manipulator.


 * TV: The Impossible Astronaut
 * River is invited by the Doctor to witness his faked assassination at Lake Silencio with Amy and Rory. Pretending to not know what is transpiring to preserve the timeline, River joins Amy, Rory and a younger Doctor as they search for Canton Everett Delaware III and stumbles upon her younger self contacting President Nixon.


 * PROSE: A Silent Influence
 * River spends three months travelling through the United States, searching for Silents.


 * TV: Day of the Moon
 * Three months after The Impossible Astronaut, River and the Doctor defeat the Silence by using their brainwashing of humanity against them. At her request, the Doctor returns River to Stormcage, and kisses him, not realising that it was her first kiss with his eleventh incarnation.


 * TV: A Good Man Goes to War
 * Wearing the same clothes from Day of the Moon, River uses her vortex manipulator to return to the Battle of Demons Run after her younger self has been taken. She tells the Doctor of her true identity, and then informs Rory and Amy that she is their daughter.


 * HOMEVID: Night and the Doctor: Bad Night
 * The Doctor and River attend a party where the Queen is turned into a fish.


 * HOMEVID: Night and the Doctor: Good Night
 * The Doctor and River plan to meet in Antwerp with Marilyn Monroe.


 * TV: The Pandorica Opens
 * In 5145, River is telephoned by Winston Churchill due to TARDIS rerouting a phone call for the Doctor, and learns of a painting depicting the destruction of the TARDS. Acquiring a vortex manipulator from Dorium Maldovar, River steals the painting from Liz Ten, and vandalises a diamond cliff at the dawn of time with the coordinates to 102 AD England. Meeting the Doctor and Amy while masquerading as Cleopatra, River takes them to Stonehenge to find the Pandorica, and is ordered by the Doctor to fetch the TARDIS. However, the TARDIS is pulled to 26 June 2010 and River is trapped in a time loop as the TARDIS explodes, leading directly into The Big Bang.


 * TV: The Big Bang
 * River is rescued from the TARDIS by the Doctor in 1996. After the Doctor uses the Pandorica's restoration field to reverse the Total Event Collapse of the universe, River leaves her now blank diary at her parents' wedding so Amy can remember him back into existence. After her diary is restored, River departs after saying goodbye to the Doctor.


 * GAME: The Eternity Clock
 * In 5145, River uses her vortex manipulator to rescue the Doctor from 2012 London, and joins him in his search for the pieces of the Eternity Clock.


 * AUDIO: The Bekdel Test
 * River is in the first of her twelve-thousand consecutive life sentences. She refers to "parties" and "fish" when she talks about her trips out with the Doctor. She recalls burning the Doctor's body and has a vortex manipulator, setting this after The Pandorica Opens and The Impossible Astronaut.


 * TV: The Time of Angels
 * River is recruited by Father Octavian to track down a Weeping Angel. Wanting to earn a pardon, River agrees with the promise of bringing the Doctor along as a consultant. She learns from the Doctor that she will one day become a professor.


 * TV: Flesh and Stone
 * Follows directly on from The Time of Angels. River mentions the events of The Pandorica Opens, and alludes previous outings that involved handcuffs.


 * TV: The Wedding of River Song
 * Immediately after Flesh and Stone, River visits Amy to tell her and Rory that the Doctor survived the events of The Wedding of River Song. She mentions "pretending [she didn't] recognise a space suit in Florida" setting this, and Flesh and Stone, after Day of the Moon


 * WC: Monster File: Weeping Angels
 * River recalls the events of The Time of Angels and Flesh and Stone.


 * WC: Monster File: Vampires


 * WC: Monster File: Silurians

Infected with the Malignant

 * COMIC: The Judas Goatee
 * River is still imprisoned in the Stormcage Containment Facility. The Doctor arrives at Stormcage to ask for River's help, leading directly into The One.


 * COMIC: The One
 * Though she is already familiar with her, River meets Alice Obiefune for the first time. She remarks on the Doctor "still" leaving the TARDIS brakes on, setting this after The Time of Angels. River arrives on Shada with the Doctor and his companions leading directly into Downtime.


 * COMIC: Downtime
 * After leaving Shada, The TARDIS is discovered by The Malignant, leading directly into Running to Stay Still.


 * COMIC: Running to Stay Still
 * River is infected by the Malignant, and placed in suspended animation to protect herself from being erased.


 * COMIC: First Rule
 * River is still in suspended animation.


 * COMIC: Fast Asleep
 * River is still in suspended animation, but her infection is growing more fatal.


 * COMIC: Gently Pulls the Strings
 * River is still in suspended animation, but the Malignant has spread to most of her body.


 * COMIC: Physician, Heal Thyself
 * River is released from suspended animation to absorb the full Malignant, curing herself of the inflection when the Malignant exits her body. She returns to Stormcage.

Final years in Stormcage

 * PROSE: Dr. Eleventh


 * HOMEVID: Rain Gods


 * COMIC: Without A Paddle
 * Set thirteen years after The Wedding of River Song, with River preparing for an anniversary treat that involves Stevie Wonder.


 * TV: A Good Man Goes to War
 * River is taken to the last Winter Frost Fair of 1814 by the Doctor as a birthday treat, with Stevie Wonder performing for her. Upon her return to Stormcage, River is met by Rory shortly before the Battle of Demons Run, and has to reject his invitation to the battle. She is still a doctor.


 * AUDIO: Peepshow
 * River mentions her doctorate.


 * PROSE: Picnic at Asgard
 * River escaped Stormcage during 5147, setting this a minimum of two years after The Big Bang. She is considering having a child. During a picnic at the planet-sized theme park Asgard, River attempts to ask the Doctor his views on them having a child, but is unable to brochure the subject due to Tomith attacking Asgard. River has a professoriate, setting this at least after The Time of Angels.


 * PROSE: Suspicious Minds
 * River recalls Rory's time as a Roman, setting this after The Big Bang.


 * PROSE: A Gamble with Time


 * PROSE: Death in New Venice
 * River has a professoriate and is still imprisoned in Stormcage.


 * PROSE: River of Time
 * River has faced Weeping Angels, Silents, Daleks, Cybermen, and the Crimson Revenants. River is still in prison, but has achieved her professoriate. She has yet to visit Gallifrey. Upon her return to Stormcage, she has all of her privileges revoked and it is revealed that she has been memorising recent entries so that she can write them down properly in her journal when she gets it back.

A pardoned woman

 * After the Doctor erases all mention of himself from every database in the universe, River is pardoned after no evidence of her victim can be found. (TV: The Angels Take Manhattan) She returns to her archaeology studies and earns a true professoriate. (AUDIO: The Eye of the Storm)


 * AUDIO: The Web of Time
 * River has a vortex manipulator, and has recently borrowed the TARDIS and read the Doctor's Five Hundred Year Diary to learn about the events of The Web of Fear. She has a professoriate. River breaks a lock forcefully, setting this before she had any sort of sonic device.


 * AUDIO: The Unknown
 * River meets the Seventh Doctor. River has a sonic device that she built herself, and refers to it as a screwdriver, though the Doctor disagrees with her. Ending leads into Five Twenty-Nine.


 * AUDIO: Five Twenty-Nine
 * Ending leads into World Enough and Time.


 * AUDIO: World Enough and Time
 * River meets the Sixth Doctor. Ending leads into The Eye of the Storm.


 * AUDIO: The Eye of the Storm
 * River has recently been pardoned from Stormcage.


 * Some time before she encounters the Fifth Doctor, River encounters Andrew Edwardson. (AUDIO: My Dinner with Andrew)


 * AUDIO: The Lady in the Lake
 * River has been married to a maximum of eleven-to-thirteen men by this point, and is looking for family and belonging. She recalls the events of A Good Man Goes to War, and joins the Fifth Doctor and Brooke in the TARDIS.


 * AUDIO: A Requiem for the Doctor
 * River recalls the events of Picnic at Asgard, The Time of Angels, and A Good Man Goes to War. Ending leads directly into My Dinner with Andrew.


 * AUDIO: My Dinner with Andrew
 * Ending leads into The Furies.


 * AUDIO: The Furies


 * AUDIO: Emancipation
 * River is a professor and uses her vortex manipulator.


 * River has retrieved Katarina's body from deep space, and encounters the Nine, who has been tricked into meeting her by River's future self. (AUDIO: Companion Piece)


 * AUDIO: Animal Instinct
 * River has a professoriate, and is teaching archaeology. She is using a "sonic pen torch". She is currently working as a Professor at the Cheska Major University, with Luke Sullieman as one of her students.


 * AUDIO: The Power of River Song
 * River is using her vortex manipulator and her sonic trowel.


 * AUDIO: Lies in Ruins
 * River hasn't been to Gallifrey yet, setting this before Songs of Love.


 * HOMEVID: Night and the Doctor: Last Night
 * The Doctor and River are en route to Darillium, but he changes his mind on the destination after a run in with a younger Doctor.


 * AUDIO: The Talents of Greel
 * River uses her sonic trowel.


 * AUDIO: Colony of Strangers
 * River has a professoriate.


 * AUDIO: Abbey of Heretics


 * AUDIO: Barrister to the Stars
 * River has a professoriate.

Investigating The Weeping Angels

 * AUDIO: Carnival of Angels
 * River is running a detective agency in 1930s New York under the alias of "Melody Malone". She refers to her Sonic device as a "Sonic pen torch". Luke Sullieman is working as her secretary, having graduated from university, setting this after Animal Instinct. They encounter the Weeping Angels and River sends Luke away in their timeship while she remains in New York to investigate the Weeping Angels more.


 * PROSE: The Angel's Kiss: A Melody Malone Mystery
 * Immediate prequel to The Angels Take Manhattan. River spends one month investigating Weeping Angel activity in 1938 New York City under the alias "Melody Malone".


 * TV: The Angels Take Manhattan
 * Still investigating the Weeping Angels in 1938 New York City, River finds Rory and is later found by the Doctor and Amy. After seeing an older Rory die in Winter Quay, River and the Doctor hold off the Weeping Angels to allow Amy and Rory to escape. After their suicide kills the Angels with a paradox, the Doctor, River, Amy and Rory find themselves in a 2012 graveyard, where Amy and Rory are taken beyond the Doctor's reach by a lone Weeping Angel.

Archaeological adventures

 * AUDIO: Time in a Bottle
 * River uses her sonic trowel. Ending leads into Kings of Infinite Space.


 * AUDIO: Kings of Infinite Space
 * Ending leads into Whodunnit?


 * AUDIO: Whodunnit?
 * River uses the alias "Melody Malone", and has her sonic trowel. Ending leads into Someone I Once Knew.


 * AUDIO: Someone I Once Knew
 * River meets the Fourth Doctor. The Doctor loses her vortex manipulator.


 * TV: The Husbands of River Song
 * According to her diary, this is set shortly after The Angels Take Manhattan. River is 200-years-old, and is unaware of the Doctor's extended regeneration cycle. River marries King Hydroflax to steal the Halassi Androvar diamond embedded in his head. With the aid of a surgeon that her assistant, Nardole, brought to her, River escapes in the Doctor's TARDIS with Hydroflax's head. Heading to the Harmony and Redemption to sell the diamond, River is betrayed by the crew, and discovers that the surgeon accompanying her is the Twelfth Doctor. Escaping the ship to Darillium, the Doctor and River share a final night together for twenty-four years, during which the Doctor gifts River with her own sonic screwdriver.


 * AUDIO: The Boundless Sea
 * River is in a self-imposed exile, and is reluctant to get involved with any adventures, believing that she should be serving a penance. She uses her sonic trowel, and alluded to the events of The Husbands of River Song when mentioning leaving someone behind. Ending leads directly into I Went to a Marvellous Party.


 * AUDIO: I Went to a Marvellous Party
 * Ending leads directly into Signs.


 * AUDIO: Signs
 * Ending leads directly into The Rulers of the Universe.


 * AUDIO: The Rulers of the Universe


 * COMIC: The Lost Dimension
 * River is a professor, and does not react to an image of the Twelfth Doctor, setting this after The Husbands of River Song.


 * AUDIO: The Lifeboat and the Deathboat
 * River believes she has met all of the Master's incarnations. She has a professoriate.


 * AUDIO: An Unearthly Woman
 * River has her sonic blaster, vortex manipulator, and sonic screwdriver. She has a doctorate, and defeats an agent of the Ravenous.


 * AUDIO: The Sonomancer
 * River makes reference to the magician, the spiv and the geography teacher, setting this after The Husbands of River Song. She travels to Calcot to investigate a piece of the Doomsday Chronometer. She leaves the Doctor a pointer towards a new rendezvous point and decides to find a disguise to wear, leading into The Eighth Piece.


 * AUDIO: The Eighth Piece
 * River recalls meeting Helen Sinclair during The Sonomancer. Ending leads into The Doomsday Chronometer.


 * AUDIO: The Doomsday Chronometer
 * Ending leads into The Crucible of Souls.


 * AUDIO: The Crucible of Souls
 * Ending leads into Songs of Love.


 * AUDIO: Songs of Love
 * River recalls the events of A Requiem for the Doctor.


 * AUDIO: Companion Piece
 * Follows on immediately from Songs of Love. The Nine rescues River from the Time Vortex. She loses her vortex manipulator, and instead starts using the Clocksmith's TARDIS.


 * AUDIO: Concealed Weapon
 * River has a professoriate, and her sonic screwdriver. She is worried about having the first meeting with the Doctor from his perspective.

Journey to the Library

 * PROSE: The Day of the Doctor
 * After giving the Tenth Doctor information about the Zygons, River is recruited by the Felman Lux Corporation to lead Strackman Lux and a team into the Library, leading into Silence in the Library.


 * TV: Silence in the Library
 * Arriving at the Library, River sends a message summoning the Tenth Doctor, only for him to arrive with no idea about her identity. Realising this is the Doctor's first meeting with her, River assists him and Donna Noble in eluding the Vashta Nerada.


 * TV: Forest of the Dead
 * Follows directly on from Silence in the Library. River sacrifices her life to free the people trapped in the Library, and to prevent the Doctor from doing the same. However, the Doctor is able to preserve her memory in the Library's database.


 * TV: The Name of the Doctor
 * River is summoned to a conference call by Vastra from the Library, and meets Clara Oswald. After the Great Intelligence kidnaps the Paternoster Gang to the Doctor's tomb on Trenzalore, River continues to appear to Clara until she jumps into the Doctor's time stream to defeat the Great Intelligence. She fades away after sharing a final goodbye with the Eleventh Doctor.

Currently unplaced

 * PROSE: When It Was Fun
 * River has yet to visit Planet One, setting this before The Pandorica Opens. She is interviewing Tegan Jovanka.


 * PROSE: Judge, Jury and Executioner
 * River has a doctorate, and a more hostile attitude towards the Doctor. She interviews Jackie Tyler, Sylvia Noble, Francine Jones, and Wilfred Mott.


 * PROSE: Just a Minute...


 * PROSE: The Dark Scrolls of the Valeyard


 * PROSE: Mels at School