Survival (TV story)

Survival was the fourth and final story of Season 26 of Doctor Who, and ultimately the final story to be aired (although it was not the final classic series television story to be produced). It marks the final televised appearance of Sophie Aldred as Ace, and it was also the last time Anthony Ainley appeared as the Master in a regular televised story (he appeared one last time in the video game Destiny of the Doctors). Sylvester McCoy would return as the Doctor in the 1996 television film. It was the last Doctor Who story to be completely broadcast in a videotape format (when the series returned in 2005, it was still shot on videotape, but this was processed to give a film-like look, something that was not done in 1989).

Synopsis
The Seventh Doctor brings Ace back to her home town of Perivale. However, her old friends are being kidnapped by a race of alien hunters called the Cheetah People, who were shown the way to Earth by the Doctor's old enemy the Master.

Part 1
The Doctor brings Ace back to her home town of Perivale in the suburbs of North West London. The suburb is not as it should be: a mysterious black cat is wandering around, somehow creating a situation in which humans are hunted down and made to disappear to another world. Ace becomes worried when most of her old friends seem to have disappeared, but the Doctor is more preoccupied with the behaviour of the strange cat. It becomes apparent the black cat is being controlled by a strange being in the other world, viewing the scenes in Perivale through the cat's eyes and choosing which humans to chase and transport. An unhappy young man called Stuart becomes his next victim. Ace follows soon afterwards, hunted down by a Cheetah Person on horseback, which seems to have a hunting affinity with the curious cat. Later the Doctor and a keep-fit instructor called Paterson are chosen and teleported to another world, bathed in a blood-red sky, where the Doctor finds his nemesis the Master who greets him.



Part 2
The renegade is evidently unwell, his eyes and mouth displaying feline characteristics, and is using the black cat (or kitling) to create a dimensional bridge for the Cheetah People to hunt prey on Earth. Quite why he is doing this is unclear, other than he seems keen to keep the Cheetah People occupied somehow. He tells the Doctor that the planet is alive and has a bewitching influence; the indigenous population bred the kitlings and had a great civilisation, but they regressed into animals through the power of the planet. He too is beginning to show changes and needs the Doctor's help to escape from the planet.

Ace has meanwhile made contact with some of her friends, Shreela and Midge, who are hiding in some woods with a young man called Derek. The planet is evidently dangerous as both Stuart and a terrified milkman find out when a Cheetah Person hunts him to the death. Ace and her friends soon find the Doctor and Paterson, and the Time Lord has deduced they are on a very ancient planet which is dying. A Cheetah pack then attacks and during the fight Midge kills one Cheetah while Ace injures another, called Karra. She begins to form an attachment to Karra and nurses her, tending her injuries, which worries the Doctor greatly. In time Ace's eyes change and she begins to transform into a Cheetah herself.



Part 3
Ace abandons the Doctor to go hunting with Karra but he eventually wins her around. Midge has meanwhile completely fallen to the power of the planet and is turning into an animal. The Master seizes on this and uses Midge to teleport them both back to Earth and away from the dying world. The Master possesses Midge and then goes with him to the youth club, using his hypnotic powers to enslave Paterson's students. The Doctor persuades Ace to help him get back to Perivale and she does so, also enabling Paterson, Derek and Shreela to flee the strange planet. Patterson denies anything amiss has taken place, falling back on his "survival of the fittest" mantras and his self defence classes. The Doctor and Ace now head around Perivale in search for Midge and the Master. They eventually find them at the youth club, where they have killed Paterson for sport, and Midge too is killed in the Master's machinations. Karra's arrival brings comfort to Ace, whose transformation is continuing, but the Master kills Karra too.

The Master transports the Doctor with him back to the Cheetah Planet for a final conflict but the Doctor resists the pull of the planet, turning away from violence, and is transported away from the dying world. However, the Master looks doomed on the planet as it begins to break up. The Doctor has gone back to the TARDIS and Earth, where he finds Ace, whose metamorphosis has reversed, and tells her she will have grown through the experience: the element of the Cheetah Planet, however, will remain within her forever. Ace is glad because it gave her a wonderful feeling. The two walk off into the distance.

Cast

 * The Doctor - Sylvester McCoy
 * Ace - Sophie Aldred
 * The Master - Anthony Ainley
 * Paterson - Julian Holloway
 * Karra - Lisa Bowerman
 * Midge - William Barton
 * Shreela - Sakuntala Ramanee
 * Harvey - Norman Pace
 * Len - Gareth Hale
 * Derek - David John
 * Stuart - Sean Oliver
 * Ange - Kate Eaton
 * Squeak - Adele Silva
 * Woman - Kathleen Bidmead
 * Neighbour - Michelle Martin

Production Crew

 * Assistant Floor Manager - Stephen Garwood, Leigh Poole
 * Costumes - Ken Trew
 * Designer - Nick Somerville
 * Incidental Music - Dominic Glynn
 * Make-Up - Joan Stribling
 * OB Cameraman - Paul Harding, Alan Jessop
 * Production Assistant - Valerie Whiston
 * Production Associate - June Collins
 * Script Editor - Andrew Cartmel
 * Special Sounds - Dick Mills
 * Stunt Arranger - Paul Heasman, Tip Tipping
 * Theme Arrangement - Keff McCulloch
 * Title Music - Ron Grainer
 * Visual Effects - Malcolm James
 * Producer - John Nathan-Turner
 * Director - Alan Wareing
 * Writer - Rona Munro

Story Notes

 * Working titles for this story included Cat-Flap, Blood Hunt and The Survival.
 * Survival was one of only three Doctor Who serials to be recorded completely on BBC Outside Broadcast video, instead of the mix of OB and studio video that was more usual during the late 1980s, and the mix of film and video that was usual before them. This was probably possible because Ghost Light, the next story in production, was filmed completely in the studio. The other stories to be recorded solely on OB video were The Sontaran Experiment and The Curse of Fenric.
 * The part of Karra in this serial is played by Lisa Bowerman, who is now more familiar to fans as the voice of Bernice Summerfield in the Big Finish Productions audio dramas.
 * This serial features guest appearances of the comedians Gareth Hale and Norman Pace, and actress Adele Silva (as an 8-year old, in her first television role). Hale and Pace swapped roles shortly before recording - Hale was originally to have played Harvey and Pace was originally to have played Len.
 * Stunt legend Eddie Kidd doubles for William Barton in a motorcycle crash scene in Part 3. This led to the series' regular stunt arranger Tip Tipping walking off the production, as Kidd was apparently not a member of the actors' union Equity.
 * This story was the last to feature the face of the current Doctor in the title sequence, a tradition dating back to The Macra Terror. Both the TV Movie that followed this, and the revived series of 2005, had title sequences featuring a "time tunnel" effect without the Doctor's face (the TV movie did, however, include an extreme close-up of the Master's cat's eyes in the opening sequence). It is also the last Doctor Who story in which the lead actors are not credited at the opening, a practice assumed by the TV movie and later used in the 2005 revival.
 * In the novelisation, Derek escapes the planet but is later killed by Midge in Cheetah form, and Len and Harvey are both transported to the Cheetah World.

Cancellation
Having already surmised that episode three of Survival was likely to at least be the last episode of Doctor Who for some time, and possibly the last ever, the programme's producer John Nathan-Turner decided close to transmission that a more suitable conclusion should be given to the final episode. To this end, script editor Andrew Cartmel wrote a short, melancholic closing monologue for actor Sylvester McCoy, which McCoy recorded on 23rd November, 1989 - by coincidence, the show's twenty-sixth anniversary.

"'There are worlds out there where the sky is burning, and the sea's asleep, and the rivers dream. People made of smoke, and cities made of song. Somewhere there's danger, somewhere there's injustice, and somewhere else the tea's getting cold! Come on, Ace - we've got work to do!'"

This was dubbed over the closing scene as the Doctor and Ace walked off into the distance, apparently to further adventures. The Doctor Who production office at the BBC finally closed down, for the first time since 1963, in August 1990.

Although Survival was the last Doctor Who serial of the original series to be transmitted, it was not the last to have been produced; that was Ghost Light, which had been broadcast some weeks earlier.

This story is the last to feature Anthony Ainley as the Master. Ainley was not asked to return as the Master for the 1996 Doctor Who television movie. Instead, Gordon Tipple was cast as the Master for the prologue and Eric Roberts played the Master for the rest of the movie. Ainley reprised the role of the Master for the 1997 computer game Destiny of the Doctors. He continued to be active in Doctor Who, attending conventions and recording a commentary track for the DVD of the 1981 serial The Keeper of Traken. Ainley died in May 2004. A sound-clip of his voice was later used (along with one of Roger Delgado) for the 2007 episode Utopia.

This story was also the last to entirely feature Sylvester McCoy as the Doctor. McCoy returned briefly to the role in 1996 at the beginning of the American television movie continuation of the series, Doctor Who, to regenerate into the Eighth Doctor.

Finally, this story was the last to feature Sophie Aldred as Ace. Aldred would have continued in her role had the series been renewed for Season 27; however, Aldred's contract was set to expire at the middle part of that season. As a result, the character of Ace was set to be written out of the series in an Ice Warrior story called Ice Time by Marc Platt. According to various interviews with the production team, the new companion would have been a female safecracker whom the Doctor would have taken under his wing, with her gangster father as a recurring character.

Doctor Who eventually returned to production as a BBC television series in 2004, produced by BBC Wales. Rose, the first episode of the new series, aired on 26th March, 2005. As the new series is produced as 45-minute episodes, this makes Survival the final serial to date to be produced in 25-minute instalments, which had been the standard for the series (except for a one-season experiment with 45-minute episodes in 1985) since 1963. A spinoff series, The Sarah Jane Adventures, which debuted in 2007, returned to the 25-minute, serialized episode format.

Ratings

 * Part 1 - 5.0 million viewers
 * Part 2 - 4.8 million viewers
 * Part 3 - 5.0 million viewers

Filming locations

 * The battle at the climax of the story was recorded and is set on the site of the ancient hill fort at Horsenden Hill, Perivale. The majority of location recording was done in and around Perivale, with small sections shot at nearby Ealing, outside and near The Drayton Court pub.
 * Medway Drive, Perivale, London
 * Medway Parade, Perivale, London
 * Medway Estate, Perivale, London
 * Bleasdale Avenue, Perivale, London
 * Colwyn Avenue, Perivale, London
 * Alley (between Colwyn Avenue and Woodhouse Avenue), Perivale, London
 * Horsenden Hill, Horsenden Lane North, Perivale, Middlesex
 * The Avenue, West Ealing, London
 * Ealing Central Sports Ground, Horsenden Lane South, Perivale, London
 * Woodhouse Avenue, Perivale, London
 * EYJ Martial Arts Centre (now known as David Lloyd Centre (creche)), Greenford, Middlesex
 * Warmwell Quarry, Warmwell, Dorset

Production errors

 * The production team's efforts to use an early audio-animatronic cat was not convincing. There is an extremely obvious variance between shots that use a real black cat, and ones that use his "robot double".

Continuity

 * The gap between Survival and the Doctor Who television movie was filled by British publisher Virgin Publishing, who from 1991 onwards produced the Virgin New Adventures range of novels, carrying on the adventures of the Doctor and Ace following the end of Survival.
 * The Master rids himself of the Cheetah virus and gains a new body in NA: First Frontier; a Kitling also appears in that story.
 * However at the start of the 1996 TV movie, the Master is shown still sporting cat's eyes (and apparently in the same body), indicating he mustn't have completely overcome the virus. By the time of his next appearance after that, however, in DW: Utopia, there is no longer any visible sign of the affliction. He has since been "resurrected" by the Time Lords.
 * The Doctor also meets cat-like aliens in MA: Invasion of the Cat-People, DW: New Earth and Gridlock.
 * Shreela Govindia (one of Ace's friends) appears in NA: Cat's Cradle: Warhead.
 * There is a (very brief) explanation of the mattress the Doctor lands on (and how it got there) in DWM: Emperor of the Daleks!.

Timeline
For the Doctor:
 * Survival occurs after: ST: Séance
 * Survival occurs before: DWM: Meridians

For the Master:
 * Survival occurs after: VD: Housewarming
 * Survival occurs before: NA: First Frontier

DVD, video, and audio releases
DVD Releases

Released as Doctor Who: Survival (2 discs). Released:
 * Region 2 16th April 2007


 * PAL BBC DVD BBCDVD1834


 * Region 4 6th June 2007
 * Region 1 14th August 2007

Contents:
 * Commentary by Sylvester McCoy, Sophie Aldred and Andrew Cartmel
 * Fan Commentary by the winners of a recent Doctor Who Magazine competition (Part 3 only).
 * Cat-Flap - A two-part documentary covering the making of Survival.
 * Out-takes
 * Continuities
 * Photo Gallery
 * Isolated Score
 * Radio Times Listings
 * Subtitle Production Notes
 * Endgame - A documentary delving into why Doctor Who was cancelled at the end of Season 26 and what might have been in store for the Doctor and Ace if the series had continued into Season 27.
 * Search Out Science - A schools programme featuring the Doctor and Ace, with Stephen Johnson and K9.
 * Little Girl Lost - A retrospective look at the development of Sophie Aldred's character, Ace.
 * Destiny of the Doctors - Anthony Ainley's last appearance as the Master, in these links from the 1997 computer game.

Notes:
 * Editing for DVD release completed by Doctor Who Restoration Team.

VHS Releases - Released as Doctor Who: Survival
 * UK Release: October 1995 / US Release: ??
 * PAL - BBC Video BBCV????
 * NTSC - Warner Video E1335

Novelisation

 * Main article: Survival (novelisation)

Published 18 October 1990, Survival was novelised by the original script writer Rona Munro and was number 150 in the Target Books library. The cover artwork was painted by Alister Pearson and the book originally retailed for £2.50. The print run was 25,000 copies.