Fungus

Fungus was a type of life-form which bore some similarities to plants.

Professor Clifford Jones studied fungi, specifically their overlooked nutritional value. He discovered that his edible fungi was poisonous to the giant maggots. (DW: The Green Death) Later, he and his wife Jo Grant went on an expedition to the Amazon in search of a particularly rare fungus. (DW: Planet of the Spiders)

Fungi could also be used as weapons. The Great Intelligence's robot Yetis were armed with guns which fired a deadly, cobweb-like fungus. (DW: The Web of Fear) The Ice Warriors used the fungal Martian Seed Pods in their attempt to conquer Earth. (DW: The Seeds of Death) The Tenth Doctor used a metal-eating fungus to destroy Baltazar's ship. (DW: The Infinite Quest)