Sabbath Dei

Sabbath Dei, most often just called Sabbath, was a rogue agent of the Service in the 18th century. He became involved with Faction Paradox and the Great Houses during the War in Heaven; after its end, he instituted himself as a time-active champion of Earth and became an enemy of the Eighth Doctor.

Early life
Sabbath was born in 1740. (AUDIO: Sabbath Dei) Since agents of the Service's past lives were erased, the details of his pre-indoctrination identity was unknown. (PROSE: The Adventuress of Henrietta Street) He remembered glimpsing the Eleven-Day Empire as it passed from the British Empire to Faction Paradox in 1752. (COMIC: Bêtes Noires & Dark Horses)

Working for the Service
Sabbath was indoctrinated into the Service in 1762 at the age of 21. (PROSE: The Adventuress of Henrietta Street, AUDIO: Sabbath Dei) He specialised in engineering of the occult geometry of the Masonic movements. He was inducted on a Saturday (which may have inspired his Confirmation Name, by the Jewish cabbalistic trend in the Service) by being bound with thirteen chains, thirteen locks, and thirteen garters; covered with a hood of black sackcloth; hung with three hundred pounds of lead; and dropped into the Thames. He was certain of his death, and he believed he saw a vast Leviathan passing over him as a shadow while he lay on the bottom of the river, though that may have been the darkness of unconsciousness. He never emerged from the river, and he was presumed dead. (PROSE: The Adventuress of Henrietta Street) However, he was saved from this certain death to be used as a tool for off-planet powers and appeared dry and unharmed at Cambridge the following morning. (PROSE: Sometime Never, The Adventuress of Henrietta Street)

Later that year, Sabbath attended the Hellfire Club's ball at Medenham Abbey, where he challenged Cousin Eliza to a game of pontoon where the loser of each hand would have to give a truthful answer to the winner's question. He forfeited the match when asked who his employer was, and he advised Eliza to look into the death of Mary Culver. He then followed the Sieur d'Eon into the cavern beneath the Abbey, where he met Cousin Justine and warned her the Service wouldn't let the Order of Saint Francis form an alliance with the Eleven-Day Empire.

Later, the Earl of Bute instructed Sabbath to investigate the Supplication of the Anakim ritual, which was reportedly performed by Mary Culver prior to her death; Sabbath performed the supplication ritual on himself and, rather than becoming fully possessed, simply became driven to serve the Great Houses by bringing Justine to justice. (AUDIO: Sabbath Dei) He found Justine at St James's Square and transformed the architecture into a courtroom in the jurisdiction of the Houses. When Justine challenged the validity of the Grandfather's crimes in the light of Lolita's violations of the protocols of history, Sabbath summoned Lolita to the courtroom to hear her testimony; after this testimony, met with no objection from the Great Houses' representatives, he dismissed Lolita and condemned Justine to the Homeworld's prison planet.

During this, he became an uneasy ally of Compassion-as-Culver in her plot against Lolita. Shortly after his ritual, he told Compassion (through Lord Sandwich) that he would keep out of her way if she kept out of his, and while taking Justine to trial he told Eliza and d'Eon where to find the automata. By summoning Lolita to the courtroom, he also gave them an invaluable chance to attack the automata. After the trial, his commitment to the Great Houses fulfilled, he visited Compassion to congratulate her on her victory over Lolita, telling her and her allies where to find Justine. (AUDIO: In the Year of the Cat)

After the War in Heaven came to an end, Sabbath continued to work for the Service, eventually becoming its commander by 1774. He caught Cleeve and the American ambassadors to King George III performing an Anasazi ritual to the god Teskatsipotcha, and he sent the Service's Ratcatchers to catch Mayakatula. (COMIC: Bêtes Noires & Dark Horses) According to the post-War edition of the Primer for the Spiral Politic, he was one of the few individuals to bring his own agenda to the War. (AUDIO: Sabbath Dei)

Going rogue
In 1780, Sabbath defected from the Service and set up his own independent power base. He sent a message via a number of corpses of the Service's Ratcatchers saying, "leave me alone, and I'll leave you alone". (PROSE: The Adventuress of Henrietta Street) Shortly after this, at St. Cedd's College, Sabbath was approached by the Council of Eight, who warned him of the impending arrival of the Doctor. (PROSE: Sometime Never...)

The Doctor chose Sabbath for his best man at his wedding to Scarlette. Sabbath later removed the Doctor's second heart, allegedly to cure the Doctor of an illness caused by the heart's attempt to connect the Doctor to a non-existent Gallifrey, but also allowing Sabbath to travel through time in the Jonah, endowing him with the Doctor's ability to penetrate "deep time" — exploring the universe beyond his home era and planet — that would have been impossible in his more primitive ship otherwise. (PROSE: The Adventuress of Henrietta Street)

Travelling through space and time
Now with the ability to penetrate “deep time”, Sabbath took on Juliette Vierge as his travelling companion, visiting Hispaniola for some time, before eventually returning her to Earth. (PROSE:The Adventuress of Henrietta Street) Never being meant to leave London with Sabbath, Juliette was removed from space and time and placed in a Schrodinger Cell. (PROSE: Sometime Never...)

Sometime after leaving Juliette, Sabbath arranged for the Doctor and the Clock People to meet on a Plutocratic Empire colony planet, manipulating the Doctor's perception of the situation so that he would see the creatures as a threat rather than evacuees, driving the Doctor to force the Clock People back into the Time Vortex by sealing the rift they were using to access our reality. (PROSE: Anachrophobia)

Now donning a business suit and carrying a silver cane, Sabbath appeared within Anji Kapoor's virtual reality inside the Cyberdyne of Goronos. He woke her from the fugue state by unleashing a grotesque monster onto the serial killer terrorising her in the dream. (PROSE: The Slow Empire)

A mysterious cause
Later on, Sabbath began recruiting a variety of agents for purposes unknown; these agents served to mirror the various companions of the Doctor.

Sabbath rescued Roja, a young homeless boy from the 18th century, to serve as one of his agents; he taught him to read and write before eventually training him in more advanced science. Sabbath charged Roja with monitoring the timeline to ensure that it remained on his schedule. Sabbath would also rescue Jaxa, a former Time Agent, from the Moon after she materialised three decades before the colony she had attempted to reach would be founded. Sabbath would make both Roja and Jaxa his crew’s mercenaries. At some point, Sabbath brought Roja and Jaxa to the 2030s. (PROSE: Trading Futures)

He later tricked the Doctor into destroying the System, a mysterious information-gathering program that allegedly contained information about his initiation that should not be made public, by provoking the System into a nervous breakdown as it tried to process multiple perspectives trying to understand one of Sabbath's agents. (PROSE: History 101)

Sabbath rescued a time sensitive named Elizabeth Kelly from an asylum in Ireland, and brought her along in his travels.

While near death, Sabbath met Death, learning that the Doctor's second heart created a link between the Doctor and Sabbath that prevented the Doctor from dying; even if his chest was virtually crushed, one of his hearts was still beating in Sabbath. After this link resulted in Kelly sacrificing herself to save the Doctor in the belief that she would also save Sabbath, Sabbath tore out the heart, allowing the Doctor to grow a new one. (PROSE: Camera Obscura)

Final adventures
Sabbath was sent by his masters to take actions that would allegedly "collapse" reality into a single manageable timeline, convinced that time-travellers weakened reality by creating new universes every time they went back in time. This plan failed, and instead Sabbath's actions caused every parallel universe to overlap and fight for dominance. (PROSE: Time Zero) Realising that his plans had not worked, Sabbath kidnapped two of the Warlocks of Demigest and planned to use their powers to his advantage. He took the Warlocks in the Jonah to Selonart, where he attempted to become one with the universe due to the unique conditions on the planet. He planned to use the Warlocks to then help him control the universe. Sabbath's plan backfired due to the intervention of the Doctor and Bloom. Sabbath was then taken by the Warlocks back to Demigest where he was kept as their prisoner. The Doctor arrived later and killed the Warlocks, allowing Sabbath to escape. (PROSE: The Infinity Race) Sabbath later assisted Fitz Kreiner, Anji Kapoor and the Doctor when the multiple realities began to converge and mix. (PROSE: The Last Resort)

Death
Sabbath was finally killed after turning his back on his employers and helping the Doctor; realising that his employers gained power from predicting future events, and with their plans now dependent on Sabbath killing either the Doctor or the head of the Council, Sabbath instead shot himself, something that the Council "knew" he wouldn't do. (PROSE: Sometime Never...)

Alternate timeline
In an alternate timeline, a version of Sabbath was rescued by The Oracle, which presented itself as a higher being seeking to protect reality. Under the Oracle's instructions, Sabbath travelled forward in time to hinder the development of the computer and other related technologies, reasoning that his actions prevented the deaths that would result from the existence of such technology. The Doctor observed that this Sabbath was essentially more of a lackey than the one he knew, as 'his' Sabbath had clear plans and followed specific instructions where this Sabbath just blindly followed orders towards a specific goal without any sign that he had considered making more long-term plans for after that goal had been achieved.

This plan reached its peak when the Oracle instructed Sabbath to imprison Alan Turing in 1936, making his biggest blow against the creation of the computer. Sabbath believed that his actions were to turn Turing into a temporal nexus whose death would cut Sabbath's world off from the rest of the multiverse and protect it from the catastrophe that had been unintentionally set off by the "prime" Sabbath. The Doctor attempted to convince Sabbath that he was being manipulated, observing that he hadn't even thought about what would happen after his world was 'saved', but Sabbath killed Turing regardless, only to learn after Turing's death that he had just accelerated the multiversal damage. Fortunately, Sabbath's horror at witnessing the Oracle's true form distracted it long enough for the Doctor to retreat to the TARDIS before the Oracle could consume the Doctor, although Sabbath was torn apart as he begged it to help him. (PROSE: The Domino Effect)

Personality
Sabbath was generally opposed to chaos and believed that unauthorised time travel threatened reality by creating parallel universes. Sabbath was confident in his mental abilities. Aided by the Doctor's second heart, he survived a journey into Death's realms. (PROSE: Camera Obscura)

Inquisitive, wry, and daring, Sabbath disliked those who lorded their power over others, including the Doctor. His arrogance meant that he found it difficult to admit when he was wrong, constantly convinced that he understood time better than the Doctor even after the Doctor provided evidence that time travel did not work the way Sabbath believed it did. (PROSE: Time Zero)

Sabbath used many pseudonyms, often variations upon his chosen name of Sabbath, such as Holiday or Mistletoe. (PROSE: Anachrophobia, Time Zero) Although he openly scorned his agents, he was fiercely loyal to them. (PROSE: The Adventuress of Henrietta Street)

Appearance
Sabbath was bulky and muscular and spoke with a low-rumble. His body was getting fat, having concluded that he was better served as a behind-the-scenes manipulator rather than taking action himself. His hair was jet-black, though he typically kept his head almost shaved. This was not a political statement or an attempt to intimidate people, but to save time and energy in grooming. (PROSE: The Adventuress of Henrietta Street

Before leaving the Service, Sabbath wore a loose dark grey overcoat, a light waistcoat, and a white shirt with a ruffled necktie. (PROSE: The Adventuress of Henrietta Street; COMIC: Bêtes Noires & Dark Horses) He carried a silver or gold-handled cane. After adopting the role of Time’s Champion, Sabbath’s clothing choices began to echo those of the Doctor. During his travels with Elizabeth, he wore a linen suit with a cream fedora and a scarlet handkerchief. (PROSE: History 101)

Behind the scenes

 * Sabbath's last name is only given as Dei in the publisher's summary for AUDIO: Sabbath Dei; until, wherein the King continually refers to Sabbath as "Mr. Dei", no story featured his last name.
 * PROSE: History 101 jokingly alludes to Sabbath's apparent similarities with the character Sunday from G. K. Chesterton's 1904 novel The Man Who Was Thursday.
 * The Mad Norwegian Press website described him as "more along the lines of No. 6 than James Bond." In the script to AUDIO: Sabbath Dei, Lawrence Miles describes the character as"To imagine Sabbath, imagine an eighteenth century Bond-figure who's been trained in ritualism in a time when there's a distinct occult streak running through the entire British establishment and the Service is largely run by Freemasons or Jacobites. Now imagine that he's a lot less smug and a lot less interested in copping off with people than Sean Connery would be, an agent who's dedicated to his job but still has a very definite kind of charm and a fierce (but understated) intelligence. At this point he's still a young operative, in his early-to-mid-twenties, but he's got an obvious talent for what he does and a genuine curiosity about the bizarre events now taking place. The idea is that although Sabbath's the opposition in this story, he's not actually the villain. If we don't find ourselves liking him then something's wrong."

- Lawrence Miles's character notes


 * Two characters named Sabbath appear in The Faction Paradox Protocols: Sabbath Dei, and Godfather Sabbath. Lawrence Miles said that these two Sabbaths were two entirely separate individuals, and his intent was "to play on the convention that people in the same series never coincidentally have the same name." Had the Faction Paradox Protocols continued, Miles planned to show the two Sabbaths meeting. Interestingly, Godfather Sabbath's guise in Mujun: The Ghost Kingdom is "Baron Nichiyobi" (meaning Baron Sunday), signifying that his name refers to the Christian sabbath (Sunday), while according to The Adventuress of Henrietta Street Sabbath Dei chose his name on his initiation which occurred on a Saturday, suggesting that he takes his name from the Jewish sabbath instead.