The Crusade (TV story)

The Crusade was the sixth story of Season 2 of Doctor Who. It is the only incomplete story of that season.

Synopsis
The TARDIS arrives in 12th Century Palestine where a holy war is in progress between the forces of King Richard the Lionheart and the Saracen ruler Saladin. Barbara is abducted in a Saracen ambush and the Doctor, Ian and Vicki make their way to King Richard's palace in the city of Jaffa. Ian is granted permission to ride in search of Barbara - the King knighting him Sir Ian of Jaffa to fit him for the role - while the Doctor and Vicki stay behind and try to avoid getting involved in court politics.

King Richard secretly plans to marry his sister Joanna to Saladin's brother Saphadin in order to bring the war to an end, but Joanna finds out about this and refuses. The Doctor and his young ward are forced to flee after making an enemy of the King's adviser, the Earl of Leicester.

Ian has meanwhile rescued Barbara from the clutches of the vicious Saracen emir El Akir. All four meet up in the wood where the TARDIS materialised and narrowly manage to escape the Earl of Leicester's men.

The Lion (1)
The TARDIS materializes in 12th century Palestine, during the time of the Third Crusade. When the Doctor, Ian, Barbara, and Vicki emerge, they find themselves in the middle of a Saracen ambush. In the confusion, Barbara is captured by the Saracens, while the rest of the TARDIS crew stop the attackers from killing William de Tornebu, an associate of King Richard the Lionheart. William des Preaux, another companion of the king, is also captured by Saracens and pretends to be Richard in order to protect him. The Doctor, Ian, and Vicki agree to take the wounded de Tornebu back to Richard's court, but first must steal clothes from the market in order to blend in.

Meanwhile, des Preaux and Barbara are presented to the Sultan Saladin's brother Saphadin by El Akir, who mistakenly believes them to be King Richard and his sister Lady Joanna. Saphadin and Saladin in turn see through their disguises, humiliating El Akir. des Preaux admits the truth, and begs for Barbara to be treated mercifully. Saladin is intrigued by Barbara, who tells (honest) tales of her travels, and wishes her to tell more "beguiling" tales—like Scheherazade—or die.

The disguised Doctor and company bring the injured de Tornebu to the King's court. They are met by Richard, who witnessed their fight during the ambuscade. The King, however, is in a foul mood, and treats the TARDIS crew very curtly. Ian, anxious to rescue Barbara, asks for the King's help in rescuing her, but the irritated monarch tells Ian that Barbara can remain with Saladin until she rots.

The Knight of Jaffa (2)
De Tornebu and the Doctor are able to convince the King to change his mind by playing up the embarrassment Saladin will feel when it's revealed he has not actually captured the King. Richard is amused, and asks the Doctor to join his court. Ian is sent to Saladin's court to both request the release of des Preaux and Barbara, and to offer the hand of the real Lady Joanna in marriage to Saphadin. El Akir plots to gain his revenge on Barbara, and Genoese merchant Luigi Ferrigo willing inserts himself in the situation, hoping to profit financially. He pretends to help Barbara escape, but in fact delivers her into El Akir's hands.

The Wheel of Fortune (3)
Ferrigo is allowed an audience with the Sultan and his brother, but in the presence of des Preaux, admits to helping kidnap Barbara.

Joanna befriends the Doctor and "Victor" (the Doctor decides to disguise Vicki for her safety). The truth is later revealed to her, but they both placate her and Vicki is offered her protection. When Joanna learns of her brother's marriage plans for her, the Doctor is politically caught between the two royals. She is infuriated, and tells her brother she will never consent.

The Warlords (4)
Barbara manages to escape, and is taken in by Haroun ed-Din. He is sympathetic because El Akir killed his wife and son, and kidnapped his daughter. Haroun leaves his remaining daughter Safiya with Barbara as he scouts around, but is knocked out by El Akir's patrolling men. They search Haroun's house, and while protecting Safiya Barbara attempts escape, but is recaptured and brought before El Akir. El Akir taunts Barbara with threats of death, but she once again manages to escape, this time hiding out in the Emir's harem. El Akir tries to find Barbara, but she is hidden by a sympathetic harem girl.

Ian, on the way from Saladin's court to Lydda, is attacked by bandits and knocked out. When he claims to have no money, the bandits tie him down with stakes in the hot sun and daub him with honey. They tell him the ants will loosen his purse strings.

Ian eventually tricks the bandit into untying his feet, and overpowers the bandit. Ian convinces the bandit to accompany him to Lydda and aid him in his quest for Barbara. Meanwhile, Barbara convinces the harem girl, Maimuna, to help her get out of the castle. It turns out Maimuna is Haroun's long lost daughter and, when she finds out her father is still alive, joyfully agrees to help. Before they can do so, another harem girl betrays them and El Akir bursts in on the two women.

El Akir is about to attack Barbara when Ian arrives. They engage in a sword fight, but Ian soon finds himself overpowered by the enraged Saracen. Before El Akir can kill Ian, Haroun bursts in and fatally stabs El Akir. Haroun and Maimuna are reunited, and Barbara and Ian head for the TARDIS.

The Doctor and Vicki, back in the good graces of the King, are advised to leave court to avoid further entanglements. They use this opportunity to make a break for the TARDIS. The Doctor is caught by the Earl of Leicester, who thinks the Doctor is a spy for Saladin. He sentences the Doctor to death. Ian arrives and, as "Sir Ian of Jaffa", tells Leicester that the Doctor is a spy and that he is here to carry out the execution. The Doctor plays along and asks "Sir" Ian for one last chance to see Jaffa before he dies. Leicester agrees, and the Doctor is able to sneak away to the TARDIS with the rest of the crew and leave. When Leicester and his knights see the TARDIS vanish, they agree to keep the story quiet.

On board the TARDIS, the crew enjoy a relieved laugh over their escape. As the TARDIS prepares to land, the power fails and all the interior lights dim. The crew freeze into immobility.

Cast

 * The Doctor - William Hartnell
 * Ian Chesterton - William Russell
 * Barbara Wright - Jacqueline Hill
 * Vicki - Maureen O'Brien
 * William des Preaux - John Flint
 * El Akir - Walter Randall
 * Richard the Lionheart - Julian Glover
 * Reynier de Marun - David Anderson
 * William de Tornebu - Bruce Wightman
 * Ben Daheer - Reg Pritchard
 * Thatcher - Tony Caunter
 * Saphadin - Roger Avon
 * Saladin - Bernard Kay
 * Saracen warrior - Derek Ware
 * Saracen warrior - Valentino Musetti
 * Saracen warrior - Chris Konyils
 * Saracen warrior - Raymond Novak
 * Joanna - Jean Marsh
 * Chamberlain - Robert Lankesheer
 * Sheyrah - Zohra Sehgal
 * Luigi Ferrigo - Gabor Baraker
 * Saracen warrior - Anthony Colby
 * Haroun ed-Din - George Little
 * Safiya - Petra Markham
 * Earl of Leicester - John Bay
 * Turkish bandit - David Brewster
 * Maimuna - Sandra Hampton
 * Fatima - Viviane Sorrél
 * Hafsa - Diane Mckenzie
 * Ibrahim - Tutte Lemkow
 * Man-At-Arms - Billy Cornelius

Crew

 * Writer - David Whitaker
 * Director - Douglas Camfield
 * Producer - Verity Lambert
 * Script Editor - Dennis Spooner
 * Designer - Barry Newbury
 * Assistant Floor Manager - Michael Briant
 * Costumes - Daphne Dare
 * Fight Arranger - Derek Ware
 * Film Cameraman - Peter Hamilton
 * Film Editor - Pam Bosworth
 * Incidental Music - Dudley Simpson
 * Make-Up - Sonia Markham
 * Production Assistant - Viktors Ritelis
 * Special Sound - Brian Hodgson
 * Studio Lighting - Ralph Walton
 * Studio Sound - Brian Hiles
 * Theme Arrangement - Delia Derbyshire
 * Title Music - Ron Grainer

Story notes

 * This story does not exist as a complete story, except in audio.
 * "The Wheel of Fortune" exists in 16mm telerecordings
 * "The Lion" was found in New Zealand by film collector Bruce Grenville sometime well before 1998 and languished amidst Grenville's vast 16mm film collection for several years. In 1998, Doctor Who fan Neil Lambess asked if he had any Doctor Who film in his collection. When he answered thad he had something called "The Lion", Lambess realized he might have a missing episode. He brought his friend Paul Scoones went to Grenville's farm to videotape the screening, just in case Grenvile had the real episode. After it was determined that Greenville's print was genuine, he readily agreed to have it sent to the BBC for copying. Scoones therefore shipped it to the BBC Film and Videotape Library, and in 1999 the BBC made a Digi-Beta print of Episode 1, and returned the print to Grenville
 * Telesnaps for this story exist in the hands of private collectors
 * Several enlarged telesnaps also exist for this story.
 * This story was originally entitled The Saracen Hordes and various episodes were made under working titles.
 * Episode 2 ("The Knight of Jaffa") was made under the working title "Damsel in Distress"
 * Episode 3 ("The Wheel of Fortune") was made under the working title "Changing Fortunes"
 * Episode 4 ("The Warlords") was made under the working title "The Knight of Jaffa"
 * William Russell only appears briefly in the third episode in a pre-recorded segment as the actor was on holiday during filming
 * This story has been noted for its non-stereotypical treatment of the two opposing leaders. Saladin (played by Bernard Kay) is portrayed as calculating but compassionate, while King Richard I is portrayed as volatile and at times childish.

Ratings

 * "The Lion" - 10.5 million viewers
 * "The Knight of Jaffa" - 8.5 million viewers
 * "The Wheel of Fortune" - 9.0 million viewers
 * "The Warlords" - 9.5 million viewers

Myths

 * This story was never distributed overseas through fear that it may cause offence (The story was sold overseas just not in the Middle East).
 * Ian rescues Barbara from El Akir by climbing up a tree (This element of the story was introduced in the novelisation).

Filming locations

 * Ealing Television Film Studios
 * Riverside Studio 1, Hammersmith, London

Production errors
to be added

Continuity

 * The Doctor tells Vicki that time must be allowed to run its course. This idea that time can be changed should he say the wrong thing is more consistent with the ideas of time travel presented following DW: The Time Meddler than those presented in earlier stories such as DW: The Aztecs.
 * Barbara makes reference to several previous adventures when talking to Saladin. She tells him about England in the future (DW: The Dalek Invasion of Earth), her meeting with Nero (The Romans) and the Zarbi (The Web Planet).
 * The Doctor wishes he was a knight. He becomes one in DW: Tooth and Claw.

Timeline

 * The Crusade occurs after DW: The Web Planet
 * The Crusade occurs before DW: The Space Museum

DVD releases
Released as Doctor Who: Lost in Time Boxset


 * UK Release: November 2004 / US Release: November 2004
 * PAL Region 2 - BBCDVD1356 (3 DVD)
 * NTSC Region 1 - Warner DVD E2083 (3 DVD)

The two missing episodes (2 and 4) are in audio form only.


 * Further information on this DVD and restoration project can be found at the Doctor Who Collectors Wiki or here


 * Editing of surviving episodes DVD release completed by Doctor Who Restoration Team.

Video releases
Part 3:The Wheel Of Fortune released in 1993 as part Of the Hartnell Years video. Also episodes 1 and 3 (The Lion/The Wheel Of Fortune) released as Doctor Who: The Crusade/The Space Museum


 * UK Release: July 1999 / US Release: January 2000
 * PAL - BBC Video BBCV6805
 * NTSC - CBS/FOX Video 2000020
 * NTSC - Warner Video E1399


 * William Russell provides in character narration for episodes 2 and 4 on the later release.

Audio release
An audio release of the of the television story remastered was released in 2005 by BBC Audiobooks with linking narration by William Russell on 2 CDs plus bonus interview with William Russell part of the Doctor Who TV Soundtrack Releases. (ISBN 0-563-52322-0)

Novelisation and its audiobook

 * Main article: Doctor Who and the Crusaders

David Whitaker adapted his own scripts for the novelisation of this story, which was published by Frederick Muller in 1965. It was the third Doctor Who novelisation and the final one to be published by Muller. It was also the last new novelisation to be published until 1974. In 1973, Target Books acquired the reprint rights to the three Muller books, and used them to launch its own series of novelisations.

Script book
In November 1994, Titan Books published the scripts for the serial as part of its Doctor Who: The Scripts line of books. It was the last book of this series.