All-Consuming Fire (novel)

All-Consuming Fire was a 1994 entry in the New Adventures range of Doctor Who novels. It featured the Seventh Doctor, Ace and Benny in an adventure with the real-life "Sherlock Holmes" and "Dr John Watson".

It was notable for its unusual structure.

At the beginning of the novel, the Doctor gives Benny a copy of All-Consuming Fire by Arthur Conan Doyle, which she duly reads. This sets up a "book-within-a-book", in which the reader is meant to believe that there's an Andy Lane-written prologue and epilogue wrapped around a Conan Doyle novel — itself written from the perspective of "John Watson". In the epilogue, Benny pronounces that Conan Doyle changed "a lot of the facts", meaning that Conan Doyle (or, possibly "Watson") is an unreliable narrator. The main characters seem to agree that Conan Doyle's version is basically true. However, Benny's revelation that she doesn't "remember half of these things happening" makes it difficult to know which details actually occurred within the Doctor Who universe, and which are embellishments by Conan Doyle.

Lane occasionally gives us other points of view, such as when he quotes from Benny's diary. These moments, too, are instances where limited perspective leads to unreliable narration. Indeed, it's not terribly clear whether these moments of taking from other diaries are meant to be Lane interjecting into the Conan Doyle book, or whether it's actually Conan Doyle himself mixing in a bit of Benny's voice into his book.

In any event, All-Consuming Fire — quite unusually for a Doctor Who novel — features a book within a book, told mostly in the from the perspective of secondary characters.

Publisher's summary

 * "I’ve been all over the universe with you, Doctor, and Earth in the nineteenth century is the most alien place I’ve ever seen."

England, 1887. The secret library of St John the Beheaded has been robbed. The thief has taken forbidden books which tell of mythical beasts and gateways to other worlds. Only one team can be trusted to solve the crime: Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson.

As their investigation leads them to the dark underside of Victorian London, Holmes and Watson soon realise that someone else is following the same trail. Someone who has the power to kill with a glance. And they sense a strange, inhuman shape observing them from the shadows. Then they meet the mysterious traveller known only as the Doctor -- the last person alive to read the stolen books.

While Bernice waits in nineteenth-century India, Ace is trapped on a bizarre alien world. And the Doctor finds himself unwillingly united with England’s greatest consulting detective.

Characters

 * The Doctor
 * Bernice Summerfield
 * Ace
 * Sherlock Holmes
 * Doctor John Watson
 * Mycroft Holmes
 * Sherringford Holmes
 * Arthur Conan Doyle
 * Azathoth
 * James Moriarty

Books

 * Ace has read books by Iain M. Banks.

Buildings

 * Hackney Downs station is a London police station.

Cultural references from the real world

 * Ace calls the Doctor "Kolchak the bleeding Nightstalker".

The Doctor

 * At the Academy on Gallifrey the Doctor failed practical theology but was highly commended for landscape gardening.
 * The Doctor leaves the TARDIS in the house of Professor George Litefoot.

Cults

 * A cult of Shobogans worshipped Azathoth.

Foods and beverages

 * The Doctor drinks sarsaparilla, and notices the smell of strychnine used to ferment the beer Watson drinks.
 * Whilst dining on the train in India Sherlock and Bernice drink weak whiskey while Watson drinks a gin and tonic.
 * Mrs Hudson serves the Doctor tea and Madeira cake at Holmes' residence.
 * Whilst on Ry'leh Watson eats some sort of native creature, which does not sit well for him.

Governments

 * Mycroft Holmes is in the employ of the British government and/or the British Foreign Office.
 * Sherlock Holmes may work for the Foreign Office.

Groups

 * The Third Doctor frequents the Diogenes Club.
 * The Seventh Doctor gets his third self kicked out of the Diogenes Club by showing him the answer to the crossword he was doing, making the Third Doctor shout at him, breaking the silence rules.

History

 * Watson fought in the Second Afghan War.

Individuals

 * The First Doctor and Susan make a brief appearance at the beginning and end of the story. He meets Sherlock's father Siger Holmes in Jaballhabad, India.
 * Bernice dresses as a man for all of her time in 19th century Earth to avoid being treated as a "woman".
 * Bernice sees John Watson naked.
 * This is the first instance where it is suggested Ace lost her virginity to Sabalom Glitz.
 * Sherlock attempts to analyse the Doctor, only for the Doctor to take extreme pleasure in proving him wrong.
 * Sherlock bludgeons his brother Sherringford to save Watson.
 * The Doctor considers Watson more of a survivor and more flexible mentally then Holmes who is a only as intelligent as his knowledge of his surroundings.
 * Watson becomes attracted to Benny.
 * Sherringford Holmes is the eldest Holmes brother.

Libraries and archives

 * The Library of St John the Beheaded has been around for over a thousand years. It is located in London, St Giles Rookery.
 * The TARDIS library has among its books Every Gallifreyan Child's Pop-Up Book of Nasty Creatures From Other Dimensions with four dimensional pop-ups.

Locations

 * Bernice comments that 19th century India is the most alien place she has been.
 * Watson adapts to conditions on Ry'leh by comparing them to events in his career as a field surgeon.

Planets

 * The planet Tersurus has clone banks and singing stones.
 * The Doctor still has clay and dust on his pants from Menaxus.
 * Bernice loved in the slums of Avernus and a squat on Zellen VIII.
 * The Doctor dropped Ace early on Ry'leh to investigate.
 * Bernice thinks Ry'leh is stranger than Moloch (Lucifer's hollow moon).
 * Both Eusapia and Zeta Minor are half in this and another universe.
 * The crust of Malaga is a shell covering a vast dreaming creature.

Species

 * The Rakshassi are named after Hindu demons. Their appearance may be based on the Mi-go.
 * The Great Old Ones include: Lloigor (ended up on Vortis), Yog-Sothoth (encountered as the Great Intelligence), the Gods of Ragnarok (whom Ace might tell Benny about, if asked nicely), Hastur the Unspeakable (also known as Fenric, whom Ace will not tell Benny about, no matter how nicely she asks), Cthulhu (encountered by the Doctor and company in Haiti), Dagon (worshipped by the Sea Devils) and Nyarlathotep (who the Doctor hopes never to encounter).
 * Shlangii are the most feared mercenaries in the universe. They have five limbs and are stubborn beings even before surgery to make them immune to psychic control.
 * The Silurians venerated Azathoth.

Supposed deities

 * Azathoth is a god of anarchy and chaos and is the weakest of the Great Old Ones.
 * Sherringford Holmes is an agent of Azathoth.

Theories and concepts

 * The Doctor does not believe in spontaneous human combustion, but will argue in favour of it to force open Watson's mind on more esoteric matters beyond his knowledge.

Time Lords

 * The Shobogans are New Age Time Lord dropouts.

Vehicles
The journey to India and back is made aboard the SS Matilda Briggs. This, and the fact that the DOctor and his friends fight against a giant rat, allows the story to slot in fairly well to a spot within the Sherlock Holmes canon.

Weapons

 * Ace has a gun that can be disassembled.
 * Most of Ace's smart missiles deserted her on Peladon to set up a union with the mining machinery.

Writers

 * Arthur Conan Doyle edits Watson's diaries (changing a few things here and there) and publishes them as fiction.

Continuity
It is difficult to know how much of the book to take as a genuine account of things which actually happened to the Doctor and his companions, since Benny outright says that the book was a heavily fictionalised version of events. Nevertheless, the prologue and epilogue are certainly meant to be read as the "reality" of the DWU. And the basic outlines of the plot are confirmed as generally having happened. Detail within the bulk of the novel should, however be treated with a great deal more suspicion. That said, some things said in the novel can be found in other stories:
 * PROSE: The Empire of Glass reveals who founded the Library of St John the Beheaded.
 * It was first mentioned of in PROSE: Theatre of War.
 * It also appears in PROSE Millennial Rites.
 * Lloigor appeared in TV: The Web Planet, Yog-Sothoth appeared in TV: The Abominable Snowmen and The Web of Fear, The Gods of Ragnarok appeared in TV: The Greatest Show in the Galaxy, Hastur the Unspeakable appeared in TV: The Curse of Fenric and Cthulhu appeared in PROSE: White Darkness.
 * The epilogue establishes that the fob watch the Seventh Doctor uses is the same one carried by the First Doctor.
 * A brief speech by the Seventh Doctor defines who the Great Old Ones are. This ties together several creatures encountered in Doctor Who, and binds them in a common group with other mythologies, such as the H. P. Lovecraft Cthulhu stories.  He says that the following are "Great Old Ones": Cthulhu, Gods of Ragnarok, Nyarlathotep, Dagon, Fenric (otherwise known as Hastur the Unspeakable), Yog-Sothoth, and Lloigor.

Holmes and Watson in the DWU
This novel portrays "Holmes" and "Watson" as the fictional names for non-fictional people. Benny is cut off several times right before she announces the actual names of "Holmes" and "Watson".

This notion that they are real people is confirmed in PROSE: Happy Endings, when the duo show up for Benny's wedding. Later she even meets "Mycroft Holmes" (AUDIO: The Adventure of the Diogenes Damsel)

However, almost every story written hereafter suggests quite the opposite. Evolution, for instance, implies strongly that Holmes and Watson are wholly fictional characters, created by Doyle, based on the Doctor and Doyle himself. And the Eleventh Doctor suggests the fictionality of Holmes in The Snowmen.

Behind the scenes

 * In the acknowledgements for PROSE: The Empire of Glass, Lane notes that this was his own version of '.